Exercise 1

Create a class that represents a trapezoid. Specifically, the class will contain:

1. 3 member variables for the values of the short base, the long base, and the height. These variables will be of type double.
2. 4 member functions that will operate on the member variables.

These functions are:

(a) A function set_minBase that accepts an input parameter with a value of type double and assigns this value to the member variable representing the short base.

(b) A function set_maxBase that accepts an input parameter with a value of type double and assigns this value to the member variable representing the long base.

(c) A function set_height that accepts an input parameter with a value of type double and assigns this value to the member variable representing the height.

(d) A function area that returns the value of the area of the trapezoid (calculated as: 1/2 * (short base + long base) * height).

3. The member variables must be private and the member functions public.

You are also asked to write a program that:

1. Creates two objects using the above class, one representing the trapezoid trap1 and the other representing the trapezoid trap2.

2. Requests values from the user for the short base, long base, and height, and assigns them to the respective member variables of trap1.

3. Sets the values of the member variables for trap2 to double those of trap1.

4. Calculates and displays the area of trap1, using the appropriate member function.

Exercise 2

Define a class Vehicle which should describe the details of a vehicle. The information that interests us is the following, and it should be included as properties of the class:

• Brand (e.g., Toyota)
• Model (e.g., Yaris)
• Year of manufacture (e.g., 2023)
• License plate number
• Type (e.g., truck, motorcycle)

After implementing the Vehicle class, write a main function where you should:

1. Create an object of type Vehicle.
2. Provide values to this object.
3. Print the details of the vehicle on the screen.

Exercise 3

Continue the code from the previous exercise as follows:

i. Convert all variables to private.

ii. Add public functions that will assign values to the variables.

iii. Implement a display() function that will print the vehicle details on the screen.

iv. Modify the main function to use these functions.