chore(core/client): remove TypeScript version user-agent metric

[trivikr]

Issue

• Internal JS-7049
• Unable to remove TypeScript package checks for user-agent telemetry during bundling #8149

Description

Stops populating the TypeScript (md/tsc) user-agent pair in the Node
default user-agent provider.

Removes the now-orphaned modules and their specs:

• getTypeScriptUserAgentPair
• getSanitizedTypeScriptVersion
• getSanitizedDevTypeScriptVersion
• getNodeModulesParentDirs

This also stops reading AWS_SDK_JS_TYPESCRIPT_DETECTION_DISABLED env var.

Testing

CI

Checklist

• If the PR is a feature, add integration tests (*.integ.spec.ts) or E2E tests.
  • It's not a feature.
• My E2E tests are resilient to concurrent i/o.
  • I didn't write any E2E tests.
• I added access level annotations e.g. @public, @internal tags and enabled doc generation on the package. Remember that access level annotations go below the description, not above.
  • I didn't add any public functions.
• Streams - how do they work?? My WebStream readers/locks are properly lifecycled. Node.js stream backpressure is handled. Error handling.
  • No streams here.

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