Update ci.yml and CMakePresets to enable gcc-{12, 13} and clang-19

[RaduNichita]

The PR imports the ci.yml and CMakePresets from optional26 repository:

• Enable ASAN run with Clang-19 on CI

• Enable gcc-14

• Enable gcc-13

• Enable gcc-12

• Enable clang-19

• Enable clang-18

• Enable clang-17

Partially Fixes #18 and partially fixes #17

diff  ~/work/beman/optional26/.github/workflows/ci.yml ~/work/beman/iterator_interface/.github/workflows/ci.yml 
16,17d15
<           - {name: "Ubuntu Clang 17", os: ubuntu-24.04, toolchain: "clang-17", clang_version: 17, installed_clang_version: 17, cmake_args: "-G \"Ninja Multi-Config\" -DCMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES=\"RelWithDebInfo;Asan\" "}
<           - {name: "Ubuntu Clang 18", os: ubuntu-24.04, toolchain: "clang-18", clang_version: 18, installed_clang_version: 17, cmake_args: "-G \"Ninja Multi-Config\" -DCMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES=\"RelWithDebInfo;Asan\" "}
20,21c18,19
<           - {name: "Ubuntu GCC 12", os: ubuntu-24.04, toolchain: "gcc-12",  cmake_args: "-G \"Ninja Multi-Config\" -DCMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES=\"RelWithDebInfo;Asan\" "}
<           - {name: "Ubuntu GCC 13", os: ubuntu-24.04, toolchain: "gcc-13",  cmake_args: "-G \"Ninja Multi-Config\" -DCMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES=\"RelWithDebInfo;Asan\" "}
---
>           - {name: "Ubuntu Clang 18", os: ubuntu-24.04, toolchain: "clang-18", clang_version: 18, installed_clang_version: 17, cmake_args: "-G \"Ninja Multi-Config\" -DCMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES=\"RelWithDebInfo;Asan\" "}
>           - {name: "Ubuntu Clang 17", os: ubuntu-24.04, toolchain: "clang-17", clang_version: 17, installed_clang_version: 17, cmake_args: "-G \"Ninja Multi-Config\" -DCMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES=\"RelWithDebInfo;Asan\" "}
22a21,23
>           - {name: "Ubuntu GCC 13", os: ubuntu-24.04, toolchain: "gcc-13",  cmake_args: "-G \"Ninja Multi-Config\" -DCMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES=\"RelWithDebInfo;Asan\" "}
>           - {name: "Ubuntu GCC 12", os: ubuntu-24.04, toolchain: "gcc-12",  cmake_args: "-G \"Ninja Multi-Config\" -DCMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES=\"RelWithDebInfo;Asan\" "}
> 
94a96
> 

diff  ~/work/beman/optional26/CMakePresets.json  ~/work/beman/iterator_interface/CMakePresets.json 
41a42,48
>       "name": "gcc-12",
>       "inherits": "common",
>       "displayName": "GCC 12",
>       "description": "Build with GCC 12 compilers",
>       "toolchainFile": "${sourceDir}/etc/gcc-12-toolchain.cmake"
>     },
>     {
84a92,96
>       "name": "gcc-12",
>       "inherits": "common",
>       "configurePreset": "gcc-12"
>     },
>     {
128a141,145
>       "name": "gcc-12",
>       "inherits": "common",
>       "configurePreset": "gcc-12"
>     },
>     {
196a214,230
>       "name": "gcc-12",
>       "steps": [
>         {
>           "type": "configure",
>           "name": "gcc-12"
>         },
>         {
>           "type": "build",
>           "name": "gcc-12"
>         },
>         {
>           "type": "test",
>           "name": "gcc-12"
>         }
>       ]
>     },
>     {
248a283
> 

[neatudarius]

Welcome to Beman and congratulations for your first contribution!

[neatudarius]

Can you confirm if this is exactly the same config from optional26?

[RaduNichita]

updated description

[neatudarius]

LGTM 👍

I also tested all preset combinations on my local Ubuntu.

clang-{17, 18, 19} and gcc-{12, 13, 14} work on local + CI setup.

Thanks again @RaduNichita and welcome to our community! Looking forward for other contributions!