[fix][cp] Support date-type partition filter (#9937)

[WangGuangxin]

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #191

Type of Change

• 🐛 Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• ✨ New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• 🚀 Performance improvement (optimization)
• ⚠️ Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
• 🔨 Refactoring (no logic changes)
• 🔧 Build/CI or Infrastructure changes
• 📝 Documentation only

Description

When the partition column is of date type and a filter is applied on it, below error occurs when trying to convert date string as int. This PR fixes this exception by utilizing castFromDateString with standard cast behavior.

C++ exception with description "Exception: VeloxRuntimeError
Error Source: RUNTIME
Error Code: INVALID_STATE
Reason: Operator::getOutput failed for [operator: TableScan, plan node ID: 0]: Non-whitespace character found after end of conversion: "-10-27"

Corresponding PR: facebookincubator/velox#9937

Performance Impact

• No Impact: This change does not affect the critical path (e.g., build system, doc, error handling).

• Positive Impact: I have run benchmarks.

  Click to view Benchmark Results

  Paste your google-benchmark or TPC-H results here.
  Before: 10.5s
  After:   8.2s  (+20%)
  

• Negative Impact: Explained below (e.g., trade-off for correctness).

Release Note

Checklist (For Author)

• I have added/updated unit tests (ctest).
• I have verified the code with local build (Release/Debug).
• I have run clang-format / linters.
• (Optional) I have run Sanitizers (ASAN/TSAN) locally for complex C++ changes.
• No need to test or manual test.

Breaking Changes

• No

• Yes (Description: ...)

  Click to view Breaking Changes

  Breaking Changes:
  - Description of the breaking change.
  - Possible solutions or workarounds.
  - Any other relevant information.