chore: upgrade dependencies to latest minor versions

[calltelemetry-jason]

Upgrades project dependencies in package.json to their latest minor versions using npm-check-updates and updates yarn.lock and install state to match. This change incorporates the latest bugfixes and features across all packages while respecting major version constraints to prevent breaking changes. Testing is verified via yarn validate and yarn test:mcp locally.

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PR created automatically by Jules for task 305001464596377088 started by @calltelemetry-jason

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[sentry]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.

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