chore(deps): update go to v1.24.10 (v1.5) (patch)

[cilium-renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Type	Update	Change
docker.io/library/golang		patch	1.24.9 -> 1.24.10
docker.io/library/golang		patch	1.24.9-alpine -> 1.24.10-alpine
docker.io/library/golang	final	patch	1.24.9 -> 1.24.10
docker.io/library/golang	stage	patch	1.24.9 -> 1.24.10
docker.io/library/golang	stage	patch	1.24.9-alpine -> 1.24.10-alpine
go (source)		patch	1.24.9 -> 1.24.10

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[mtardy]

Need backport of #4290 but then should be good, merging!