Updated problem_16.md #41
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increaseCap() might create a new vector base if it needs to grow, and so we should calculate the offset first. That way, we have avoid having possibly undefined behavior from "subtracting" two pointers who point to different memory blocks. In the event that increaseCap() would resize, posn would still point to the old array (and be invalidated) whereas begin() would point the the new array, being two separate memory blocks.