ci: implement a more resilient validation workflow

[mikeee]

Description

The validation workflow in its current state does not work with custom references provided for the cli or runtime on workflow_dispatches.

This validation workflow has been updated to build a dapr docker image and use this instead of overriding services.

Issue reference

Please reference the issue this PR will close: #N/A

Checklist

Please make sure you've completed the relevant tasks for this PR, out of the following list:

• Code compiles correctly
• Created/updated tests
• Extended the documentation

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 58.17%. Comparing base (27248ba) to head (5d306c8).
Report is 12 commits behind head on main.

❗ Current head 5d306c8 differs from pull request most recent head 01e1668

Please upload reports for the commit 01e1668 to get more accurate results.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #574      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   58.04%   58.17%   +0.12%     
==========================================
  Files          55       55              
  Lines        3568     3574       +6     
==========================================
+ Hits         2071     2079       +8     
+ Misses       1375     1374       -1     
+ Partials      122      121       -1     

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[mikeee]

Successful run against cli and dapr master branches: https://github.com/dapr/go-sdk/actions/runs/9529415535