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M1 — The component + a local dev harness - #4233

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M1 — The component + a local dev harness#4233
BillCarsonFr wants to merge 12 commits into
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@BillCarsonFr BillCarsonFr commented Sep 3, 2026

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Important

Features and UI changes require a pre-approved issue.
Every PR must have a linked issue
that a maintainer has reviewed and approved before you started writing code.
PRs that don't meet this requirement will not be reviewed.
See CONTRIBUTING.md for ElementCall decided for this approach.

Content

Motivation and context

Screenshots / GIFs

image

Tests

  • Step 1
  • Step 2
  • Step ...

Checklist

  • A linked, pre-approved issue exists for this feature or UI change.
  • I have read CONTRIBUTING.md in full.
  • Pull request includes screenshots or videos for any UI changes.
  • Tests written for new code (and existing touched code where feasible).
  • Linter and other CI checks pass.
  • I have licensed the changes to Element by completing the Contributor License Agreement (CLA)

Being in a call and deciding to show one are different jobs, but RoomPage
did both: routing, authentication, resolving room aliases and knocking, and
then the call itself. Only the first set belongs to whatever is hosting
Element Call.

Add ElementCallView as the seam between them. It takes a client and a call
to join, and owns whether the user has joined — which is the call's own
business rather than its host's. RoomPage keeps everything about arriving
at a call and renders this for the call itself.

Nothing else moves yet. muteStates is still passed in, because the
standalone shell shares one with the lobby it shows while waiting to be let
into a room, and two instances would both report the user's mute state to
the host.
Six selectors named `body` directly — the gradient backdrop and the
platform font overrides in index.css, and the iOS adjustments in
AppBar.module.css and Modal.module.css — so they only applied when Element
Call owned the page. A host mounting it into a container would have got an
interface decorated correctly and styled incorrectly, with nothing to show
that anything was wrong.

Mark the root element with data-element-call-root and match on that
instead. Scoping this way keeps the selectors more specific than they were,
rather than less: widening them to a bare [data-platform=…] would have
dropped specificity from (0,1,1) to (0,1,0) and changed which rules win.

The platform attribute moves with them, from the initializer's write onto
document.body to a layout effect on the root, alongside the theme — so it
still lands before anything is painted.

No visual change while Element Call owns the page: the root is the body,
which now carries the attribute, so every rewritten selector matches the
element it always did.
ElementCallView took muteStates as a prop, which would have meant an
embedder building one before it could show a call. It could not simply make
its own: RoomPage created one on mount whichever branch it went on to
render, and two would both report the user's mute state to the host,
talking over each other.

Move the construction into a useMuteStates hook, and give the lobby shown
while waiting to be let into a room its own component. Each lobby now holds
mute state only while it is on screen, so there is never a second one, and
the component can own the call's.

KnockLobbyView also takes the room summary and label handling that RoomPage
was assembling on its behalf, leaving the page with arriving at a call
rather than being in one.
Adds component/index.tsx as a fourth build target: <ElementCall client
roomId /> and an initializeElementCall to await once beforehand. It gives
Element Call everything it would otherwise take from the page it is on —
the parameters, the host bridge, media devices, translations, a container
to confine itself to — and hands it the host's client rather than finding
one of its own.

React, the Matrix SDK and LiveKit stay external, since the host has them
and a second copy of any would not merely be wasteful: React would hold
two sets of hooks and the client would run two sync loops. Every subpath
has to be listed by name, because the pattern and callback forms of
rollupOptions.external are silently ignored here — a lesson worth the
comment that records it.

Element Call's own navigation runs in a MemoryRouter, so being embedded
cannot disturb the host's URL. ClientContext and GroupCallView both
navigate, so some router has to be present.

The bundle is not yet a reasonable size: library mode base64-inlines
assets referenced through import.meta.url, so MediaPipe's vision runtime
lands in it whole. Left for its own change, since the fix — loading the
background blur transformer lazily — is worth doing for the standalone app
too.
The component built and typechecked in the previous commit, but only because
nothing had rendered it. Everything Element Call needs that `src/main.tsx`
side-loads was missing from it.

Its stylesheet: only main.tsx imported index.css, so the library build emitted
CSS-module styles with every `--cpd-*` and `--font-size-*` unresolved. Split
into base.css, which both the app and the component import, and the rules that
are about owning a page, which only the app does. The split is a straight move
— comment-stripped and sorted, the old file and the two new ones differ by
exactly one line — and that line is the deliberate part: `.no-scroll-body`
becomes `body.no-scroll-body`. Element Call adds that class to whatever it
treats as its root, and since the root can now be a container, `position:
fixed` would have taken that container out of the host's layout. Pinning the
page is what it always meant.

Its translations: `initializeElementCall` called `i18n.init` with neither
resources nor a backend, so every key would have rendered as itself. English is
bundled in. The app fetches locale files from URLs its own build emits, which a
host serving the library from somewhere else could not resolve, so how a host
picks a language is left open.

And the types a host needs: `HostBridge` alone is not enough to implement
`HostBridge` — `HostRequest`, `DeviceMuteState`, `DeviceMuteRequest` and
`JoinCallData` all appear in its signatures, and `ConfigOptions` in
`initializeElementCall`'s.
`pnpm dev:component` serves a page that stands in for a host application: it
signs in twice against the development backend and shows two calls side by
side, in resizable boxes, with furniture of its own around them. Two devices of
one account, so a real call happens between the two components and anything
Element Call keeps once per process rather than once per call shows itself.

The host bridge is driven by hand and reports both directions in a log along
the bottom, which is the first exercise the theme, hang-up and device-mute
requests have had outside widget mode. Each pane can be unmounted and remounted
to see what Element Call leaves behind, and there is a `position: fixed` dialog
belonging to the host to see whether it covers the calls. The page uses none of
Element Call's design tokens, so anything that looks styled outside a pane came
from Element Call reaching out of its container. It reaches Element Call only
through the component's public interface, which is how the exports missing from
that interface came to light.

Three things about the component build the harness turned up on the way, all
too small to be worth their own commits:

- It copied `public/` into `dist/`, including the developer's own gitignored
  config.json, into output we would publish. `publicDir: false`, as the
  embedded build already does. The sdk build has the same leak; untouched.
- `pnpm lint:externals` now exists, which the build config already claimed it
  did. It reads the external list out of that config and fails if the source
  imports React, the Matrix SDK or LiveKit by a path the list does not name.
  Since the bundler silently ignores the pattern form of that option, an
  unnamed subpath is bundled with no warning at all — which is how a host would
  end up with a second React.
- `lint:oxlint` ran over `src playwright`, so nothing in `component/` had ever
  been linted.

Serving a page also meant the shared plugin list could no longer inject the
app's HTML entry point unconditionally, so that is now optional — and off for
the library build too, which never had an HTML page to inject it into.
The component seeded its parameters with `computeUrlParams()`, which reads
`window.location`. Element Call is not the page any more, so what it found
there was the host's URL: no `widgetId`, therefore not a widget, therefore no
intent, therefore the standalone app's preset.

The visible symptom was the Element Call logo in the footer of a call embedded
in someone else's application, since `showLogo` follows `header ===
HeaderStyle.Standard`. The rest of that preset mattered more. A hosted call
defaulted to `perParticipantE2EE: false` and `confineToRoom: false` — so
unencrypted, and willing to take the user out of the room a host had put them
in — and a host could not correct either without naming every parameter
itself, nor even name `header`, since the enums were not exported.

So the intent presets move out of `computeUrlParams` into
`configurationForIntent`, and the component builds its parameters from an
intent plus the properties a host has no URL to supply. `intent` becomes a
prop, defaulting to joining an existing group call: the lobby first, confined
to the room, encrypted per participant, and no Element Call branding in
someone else's interface. A host that knows which button the user pressed
should say which.

One deliberate difference from the widget presets: the background defaults to
solid rather than the gradient, which is drawn by a `position: fixed`
pseudo-element and would escape the container to cover the host.

`UserIntent.Unknown` still means the standalone preset, so the app and widget
are unchanged — including a widget that names no intent, which has always been
given those defaults.
Opening settings in an embedded call put the dialog in the middle of the host's
window, spilling outside the container, and with two calls on a page the second
drew over the first's dialog.

The container established a stacking context but not a containing block, which
are two different things and only the first had been done. `position: fixed`
resolves against the viewport unless an ancestor makes itself the containing
block, so the modal scrim and dialog in Overlay.module.css — `fixed`, `inset:
0`, centred, because in the standalone app they are meant to cover the page —
were positioned and sized against the window. Layout and paint containment
makes the container the containing block for those descendants and clips what
we paint to our own box. The second-call-on-top symptom goes with it, since the
dialog now stays inside the first call's box and there is nothing to overlap.
Two sibling components still cannot draw over one another by construction,
neither being able to leave its own stacking context, but that only shows if a
host overlaps them.

Containment clips a box measured in viewport units but cannot resize it, so
anything positioned that way is simply put somewhere outside the container and
disappears. That applied to the reactions overlay, a `100vw` by `100vh` box, and
to the reaction picker, which sits at `82vh` so as to appear near the footer it
belongs to. Both are positioned against whatever Element Call treats as its
root — `[data-overlay-container]` in the app, which is the size of the page, and
the host's container when embedded — so percentages mean the same thing there
and the right thing here. The earpiece overlay is `inset: 0` with no viewport
units, so containment is enough for it.

Three viewport-relative sizes remain, all of which need more than a change of
unit: the lobby's video preview is `50vh` on a flex item with an aspect ratio,
`--content-inset-*` ramps up to a desktop inset from the window width, and the
picker's `max-width` cap is the window's.

The clipping cuts both ways: a menu near the edge of a small container is
trimmed rather than overflowing into the host. That is the trade an embedded
component makes.
The widget tests cannot reach what makes a component different, because the
iframe used to guarantee it: that Element Call stays inside the space it was
given, and that two of them can exist in one page. So the development harness
gets driven by Playwright.

Three tests. Two components in one page holding a real call between two devices
of one account. The settings dialog and the reaction picker staying inside the
container the host gave, asserted by bounding box. And the host bridge
reporting in both directions, including a host-initiated mute coming back as a
report of the new state.

The containment test is the one worth having: both of the escapes found by
running the harness by hand — the settings dialog centred on the window, and
the reaction picker at 82vh landing below the container — would have failed it,
and neither was visible to typechecking, linting or the unit tests.

Users and rooms are created through the Synapse admin and client-server APIs
rather than by driving an interface, and the harness now takes its credentials
from its own query string so that a test can say which account and room to use.
A host reading its own URL is proper; it was Element Call doing so that was the
mistake.

Playwright gains a second web server for the harness on port 3001, a Vite dev
server whether or not the app itself is served from Docker, since the harness is
a development page with nothing to build.
@toger5

toger5 commented Sep 4, 2026

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@toger5 "takes over" this PR.
The work package includes element web changes to consume this component.
This PR needs some minor adjustments which are done in combination with the EW work.

`component/package.json` describes the built component as a package
(`@element-hq/element-call-component`: entry, stylesheet subpath, types,
peer dependencies) so that a host can depend on
`github:element-hq/element-call#<ref>&path:/component`. Its `prepare`
script builds on install, since nothing is published yet.

For that the component build now lands in `component/dist` instead of the
repository's `dist`, and `pnpm build:component` also emits the type
declarations (`component/tsconfig.build.json`, `build:component:types`),
which previously had to be produced by hand.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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