Start the port to Mutter 48

lib/CloseButton.vala

@@ -33,10 +33,7 @@ public class Gala.CloseButton : Clutter.Actor {
         var pixbuf = get_close_button_pixbuf (scale);
         if (pixbuf != null) {
             try {
-                var image = new Clutter.Image ();
-                Cogl.PixelFormat pixel_format = (pixbuf.get_has_alpha () ? Cogl.PixelFormat.RGBA_8888 : Cogl.PixelFormat.RGB_888);
-                image.set_data (pixbuf.get_pixels (), pixel_format, pixbuf.width, pixbuf.height, pixbuf.rowstride);
-
+                var image = new Gala.Image.from_pixbuf (pixbuf);
                 pixbuf_actor.set_content (image);
                 pixbuf_actor.set_size (pixbuf.width, pixbuf.height);
                 set_size (pixbuf.width, pixbuf.height);

lib/DragDropAction.vala

@@ -313,7 +313,11 @@ namespace Gala {
                     event.get_coords (out x, out y);
 
                     if (!dragging && clicked) {
+#if HAS_MUTTER47
+                        var drag_threshold = actor.context.get_settings ().dnd_drag_threshold;
+#else
                         var drag_threshold = Clutter.Settings.get_default ().dnd_drag_threshold;
+#endif
                         if (Math.fabsf (last_x - x) > drag_threshold || Math.fabsf (last_y - y) > drag_threshold) {
                             handle = drag_begin (last_x, last_y);
                             if (handle == null) {

lib/Image.vala

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 Corentin Noël
+ * Copyright 2025 elementary, Inc. <https://elementary.io>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#if !HAS_MUTTER48
+public class Gala.Image : Clutter.Image {
+    public Image.from_pixbuf (Gdk.Pixbuf pixbuf) {
+        Object ();
+
+        Cogl.PixelFormat pixel_format = (pixbuf.get_has_alpha () ? Cogl.PixelFormat.RGBA_8888 : Cogl.PixelFormat.RGB_888);
+        try {
+            set_data (pixbuf.get_pixels (), pixel_format, pixbuf.width, pixbuf.height, pixbuf.rowstride);
+        } catch (Error e) {}
+    }
+}
+#else
+public class Gala.Image : GLib.Object, Clutter.Content {
+    Gdk.Pixbuf? pixbuf;
+    Cogl.Texture? texture;
+    uint width;
+    uint height;
+
+    public Image.from_pixbuf (Gdk.Pixbuf pixbuf) {
+        this.pixbuf = pixbuf;
+        width = pixbuf.width;
+        height = pixbuf.height;
+        invalidate ();
+    }
+
+    public bool get_preferred_size (out float width, out float height) {
+        if (texture == null) {
+            width = 0;
+            height = 0;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        width = texture.get_width ();
+        height = texture.get_height ();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public void paint_content (Clutter.Actor actor, Clutter.PaintNode node, Clutter.PaintContext paint_context) {
+        if (pixbuf != null && texture == null) {
+            var cogl_context = actor.context.get_backend ().get_cogl_context ();
+            Cogl.PixelFormat pixel_format = (pixbuf.get_has_alpha () ? Cogl.PixelFormat.RGBA_8888 : Cogl.PixelFormat.RGB_888);
+            try {
+                texture = new Cogl.Texture2D.from_data (cogl_context, pixbuf.width, pixbuf.height, pixel_format, pixbuf.rowstride, pixbuf.get_pixels ());
+                if (width != texture.get_width () || height != texture.get_height ()) {
+                    width = texture.get_width ();
+                    height = texture.get_height ();
+                    invalidate_size ();
+                }
+            } catch (Error e) {
+                critical (e.message);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (texture == null)
+            return;
+
+        var content_node = actor.create_texture_paint_node (texture);
+        content_node.set_static_name ("Image Content");
+        node.add_child (content_node);
+    }
+
+    public void invalidate () {
+        texture = null;
+    }
+
+    public void invalidate_size () {
+    }
+}
+#endif

lib/Utils.vala

@@ -385,13 +385,9 @@ namespace Gala {
             texture.reactive = true;
 
             if (pixbuf != null) {
-                try {
-                    var image = new Clutter.Image ();
-                    Cogl.PixelFormat pixel_format = (pixbuf.get_has_alpha () ? Cogl.PixelFormat.RGBA_8888 : Cogl.PixelFormat.RGB_888);
-                    image.set_data (pixbuf.get_pixels (), pixel_format, pixbuf.width, pixbuf.height, pixbuf.rowstride);
-                    texture.set_content (image);
-                    texture.set_size (pixbuf.width, pixbuf.height);
-                } catch (Error e) {}
+                var image = new Gala.Image.from_pixbuf (pixbuf);
+                texture.set_content (image);
+                texture.set_size (pixbuf.width, pixbuf.height);
             } else {
                 // we'll just make this red so there's at least something as an
                 // indicator that loading failed. Should never happen and this

lib/WindowIcon.vala

@@ -46,11 +46,7 @@ public class Gala.WindowIcon : Clutter.Actor {
         height = icon_size * scale;
 
         var pixbuf = Gala.Utils.get_icon_for_window (window, icon_size, scale);
-        try {
-            var image = new Clutter.Image ();
-            Cogl.PixelFormat pixel_format = (pixbuf.get_has_alpha () ? Cogl.PixelFormat.RGBA_8888 : Cogl.PixelFormat.RGB_888);
-            image.set_data (pixbuf.get_pixels (), pixel_format, pixbuf.width, pixbuf.height, pixbuf.rowstride);
-            set_content (image);
-        } catch (Error e) {}
+        var image = new Gala.Image.from_pixbuf (pixbuf);
+        set_content (image);
     }
 }

lib/meson.build

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ gala_lib_sources = files(
     'Drawing/Color.vala',
     'Drawing/StyleManager.vala',
     'Drawing/Utilities.vala',
+    'Image.vala',
     'Plugin.vala',
     'ShadowEffect.vala',
     'Utils.vala',

meson.build

@@ -137,6 +137,17 @@ if mutter47_dep.found()
 	vala_flags = ['--define', 'HAS_MUTTER43', '--define', 'HAS_MUTTER44', '--define', 'HAS_MUTTER45', '--define', 'HAS_MUTTER46', '--define', 'HAS_MUTTER47']
 endif
 
+mutter48_dep = dependency('libmutter-16', version: ['>= 48', '< 49'], required: false)
+if mutter48_dep.found()
+	libmutter_dep = dependency('libmutter-16', version: '>= 48')
+	mutter_dep = [
+		libmutter_dep,
+		dependency('mutter-mtk-16'), dependency('mutter-cogl-16'),
+		dependency('mutter-clutter-16')
+	]
+	vala_flags = ['--define', 'HAS_MUTTER43', '--define', 'HAS_MUTTER44', '--define', 'HAS_MUTTER45', '--define', 'HAS_MUTTER46', '--define', 'HAS_MUTTER47', '--define', 'HAS_MUTTER48']
+endif
+
 if mutter_dep.length() == 0
     error ('No supported mutter library found!')
 endif

plugins/pip/Main.vala

@@ -137,7 +137,11 @@ public class Gala.Plugins.PIP.Plugin : Gala.Plugin {
 
     private Meta.WindowActor? get_window_actor_at (int x, int y) {
         unowned Meta.Display display = wm.get_display ();
+#if HAS_MUTTER48
+        unowned List<Meta.WindowActor> actors = display.get_compositor ().get_window_actors ();
+#else
         unowned List<Meta.WindowActor> actors = display.get_window_actors ();
+#endif
 
         var copy = actors.copy ();
         copy.reverse ();
@@ -161,7 +165,11 @@ public class Gala.Plugins.PIP.Plugin : Gala.Plugin {
 
     private Meta.WindowActor? get_active_window_actor () {
         unowned Meta.Display display = wm.get_display ();
+#if HAS_MUTTER48
+        unowned List<Meta.WindowActor> actors = display.get_compositor ().get_window_actors ();
+#else
         unowned List<Meta.WindowActor> actors = display.get_window_actors ();
+#endif
 
         var copy = actors.copy ();
         copy.reverse ();

plugins/pip/PopupWindow.vala

@@ -201,7 +201,11 @@ public class Gala.Plugins.PIP.PopupWindow : Clutter.Actor {
     }
 
     private Clutter.Actor on_move_begin () {
+#if HAS_MUTTER48
+        display.set_cursor (Meta.Cursor.MOVE);
+#else
         display.set_cursor (Meta.Cursor.DND_IN_DRAG);
+#endif
 
         return this;
     }
@@ -304,7 +308,11 @@ public class Gala.Plugins.PIP.PopupWindow : Clutter.Actor {
         opacity = 0;
         restore_easing_state ();
 
+#if HAS_MUTTER48
+        GLib.Timeout.add (duration, () => {
+#else
         Clutter.Threads.Timeout.add (duration, () => {
+#endif
             closed ();
             return Source.REMOVE;
         });

src/ColorFilters/ColorblindnessCorrectionEffect.vala

@@ -32,7 +32,11 @@ public class Gala.ColorblindnessCorrectionEffect : Clutter.ShaderEffect {
 
     public ColorblindnessCorrectionEffect (int mode, double strength) {
         Object (
+#if HAS_MUTTER48
+            shader_type: Cogl.ShaderType.FRAGMENT,
+#else
             shader_type: Clutter.ShaderType.FRAGMENT_SHADER,
+#endif
             mode: mode,
             strength: strength
         );

src/ColorFilters/MonochromeEffect.vala

@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@ public class Gala.MonochromeEffect : Clutter.ShaderEffect {
 
     public MonochromeEffect (double strength) {
         Object (
+#if HAS_MUTTER48
+            shader_type: Cogl.ShaderType.FRAGMENT,
+#else
             shader_type: Clutter.ShaderType.FRAGMENT_SHADER,
+#endif
             strength: strength
         );
 

src/DesktopIntegration.vala

@@ -215,10 +215,18 @@ public class Gala.DesktopIntegration : GLib.Object {
 
         transition.stopped.connect (() => {
             notifying = false;
+#if HAS_MUTTER48
+            wm.get_display ().get_compositor ().enable_unredirect ();
+#else
             wm.get_display ().enable_unredirect ();
+#endif
         });
 
+#if HAS_MUTTER48
+        wm.get_display ().get_compositor ().disable_unredirect ();
+#else
         wm.get_display ().disable_unredirect ();
+#endif
 
         ((Meta.WindowActor) window.get_compositor_private ()).add_transition ("notify-already-focused", transition);
     }

src/InternalUtils.vala

@@ -68,7 +68,11 @@ namespace Gala {
 
             new_window.change_workspace_by_index (index, false);
 
+#if HAS_MUTTER48
+            unowned List<Meta.WindowActor> actors = new_window.get_display ().get_compositor ().get_window_actors ();
+#else
             unowned List<Meta.WindowActor> actors = new_window.get_display ().get_window_actors ();
+#endif
             foreach (unowned Meta.WindowActor actor in actors) {
                 if (actor.is_destroyed ())
                     continue;
@@ -338,7 +342,9 @@ namespace Gala {
         }
 
         public static void bell_notify (Meta.Display display) {
-#if HAS_MUTTER47
+#if HAS_MUTTER48
+            display.get_compositor ().get_stage ().context.get_backend ().get_default_seat ().bell_notify ();
+#elif HAS_MUTTER47
             display.get_stage ().context.get_backend ().get_default_seat ().bell_notify ();
 #else
             Clutter.get_default_backend ().get_default_seat ().bell_notify ();

src/ScreenshotManager.vala

@@ -589,7 +589,11 @@ public class Gala.ScreenshotManager : Object {
     }
 
     private Cairo.ImageSurface composite_stage_cursor (Cairo.ImageSurface image, Cairo.RectangleInt image_rect) {
-        unowned Meta.CursorTracker cursor_tracker = wm.get_display ().get_cursor_tracker ();
+#if HAS_MUTTER48
+        unowned var cursor_tracker = wm.get_display ().get_compositor ().get_backend ().get_cursor_tracker ();
+#else
+        unowned var cursor_tracker = wm.get_display ().get_cursor_tracker ();
+#endif
         Graphene.Point coords = {};
         cursor_tracker.get_pointer (out coords, null);
 

src/ShellClients/HideTracker.vala

@@ -61,7 +61,11 @@ public class Gala.HideTracker : Object {
             window.unmanaged.connect (schedule_update);
         });
 
-        var cursor_tracker = display.get_cursor_tracker ();
+#if HAS_MUTTER48
+        unowned var cursor_tracker = display.get_compositor ().get_backend ().get_cursor_tracker ();
+#else
+        unowned var cursor_tracker = display.get_cursor_tracker ();
+#endif
         cursor_tracker.position_invalidated.connect (() => {
             var has_pointer = panel.window.has_pointer ();
 
@@ -80,7 +84,11 @@ public class Gala.HideTracker : Object {
         pan_action.gesture_begin.connect (check_valid_gesture);
         pan_action.pan.connect (on_pan);
 
+#if HAS_MUTTER48
+        display.get_compositor ().get_stage ().add_action_full ("panel-swipe-gesture", CAPTURE, pan_action);
+#else
         display.get_stage ().add_action_full ("panel-swipe-gesture", CAPTURE, pan_action);
+#endif
 
         panel.notify["anchor"].connect (setup_barrier);
 

src/Widgets/DwellClickTimer.vala

@@ -65,7 +65,11 @@ public class Gala.DwellClickTimer : Clutter.Actor, Clutter.Animatable {
             var scale = display.get_monitor_scale (display.get_current_monitor ());
             update_cursor_size (scale);
 
+#if HAS_MUTTER48
+            unowned var tracker = display.get_compositor ().get_backend ().get_cursor_tracker ();
+#else
             unowned var tracker = display.get_cursor_tracker ();
+#endif
             Graphene.Point coords = {};
             tracker.get_pointer (out coords, null);
 

src/Widgets/MultitaskingView/IconGroup.vala

@@ -416,7 +416,11 @@ public class Gala.IconGroup : CanvasActor {
         // disable reactivity so that workspace thumbs can get events
         reactive = false;
 
+#if HAS_MUTTER48
+        display.set_cursor (Meta.Cursor.MOVE);
+#else
         display.set_cursor (Meta.Cursor.DND_IN_DRAG);
+#endif
 
         return this;
     }

src/Widgets/MultitaskingView/MonitorClone.vala

@@ -41,7 +41,11 @@ public class Gala.MonitorClone : ActorTarget {
         display.window_entered_monitor.connect (window_entered);
         display.window_left_monitor.connect (window_left);
 
+#if HAS_MUTTER48
+        unowned GLib.List<Meta.WindowActor> window_actors = display.get_compositor ().get_window_actors ();
+#else
         unowned GLib.List<Meta.WindowActor> window_actors = display.get_window_actors ();
+#endif
         foreach (unowned Meta.WindowActor window_actor in window_actors) {
             if (window_actor.is_destroyed ())
                 continue;

src/Widgets/MultitaskingView/WindowClone.vala

@@ -498,7 +498,11 @@ public class Gala.WindowClone : ActorTarget, RootTarget {
         close_button.opacity = 0;
         window_title.opacity = 0;
 
+#if HAS_MUTTER48
+        wm.get_display ().set_cursor (Meta.Cursor.MOVE);
+#else
         wm.get_display ().set_cursor (Meta.Cursor.DND_IN_DRAG);
+#endif
 
         return this;
     }
@@ -551,7 +555,11 @@ public class Gala.WindowClone : ActorTarget, RootTarget {
             }
         }
 
+#if HAS_MUTTER48
+        wm.get_display ().set_cursor (hovered ? Meta.Cursor.MOVE: Meta.Cursor.NO_DROP);
+#else
         wm.get_display ().set_cursor (hovered ? Meta.Cursor.DND_MOVE: Meta.Cursor.DND_IN_DRAG);
+#endif
     }
 
     /**

src/Widgets/PointerLocator.vala

@@ -137,7 +137,11 @@ public class Gala.PointerLocator : Clutter.Actor, Clutter.Animatable {
         stroke_color = new Cairo.Pattern.rgb (rgba.red, rgba.green, rgba.blue);
         fill_color = new Cairo.Pattern.rgba (rgba.red, rgba.green, rgba.blue, BACKGROUND_OPACITY);
 
+#if HAS_MUTTER48
+        unowned var tracker = display.get_compositor ().get_backend ().get_cursor_tracker ();
+#else
         unowned var tracker = display.get_cursor_tracker ();
+#endif
         Graphene.Point coords = {};
         tracker.get_pointer (out coords, null);