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Merge go-ethereum v1.16.4 #689

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gballet and others added 30 commits September 1, 2025 17:19
@gballet
version: release v1.16.3 (#32528)
0978604
@gballet
version: begin v1.16.4 release cycle (#32529)
1263f3d
@omerfirmak
core/stateless: track number of leaf nodes at each trie depth (#32533)
c36f7be 
Switches to using counters so that the gauges don't cause any
information to be lost. Counters can be used to calculate all sorts of
metrics on Grafana. Which is also why min/avg/max logic is removed to
make things simple and small here.
@s1na
core/tracing: fix selfdestruct 6780 balance change emit (#32526)
6f08b3a 
Noticed in #32376
@s1na
core/tracing: add code change reason (#32525)
328add2 
Closes #32376
@keeghcet
core/txpool: fix duplicate function comment (#32524)
0e82b6b
@rjl493456442
core/txpool/blobpool, eth/catalyst: place null for missing blob (#32536)
00516c7 
This pull request fixes a regression, introduced in #32190

Specifically, in GetBlobsV1 engine API, if any blob is missing, the null
should be placed in
response, unfortunately a behavioral change was introduced in #32190,
returning an error
instead.

What's more, a more comprehensive test suite is added to cover both
`GetBlobsV1` and
`GetBlobsV2` endpoints.
@s1na
core/tracing: update changelog (#32535)
e6884cc 
Update all the accumulated changes
@cskiraly @rjl493456442
core/txpool/blobpool: fix getblobs error handling (#32538)
70f177a 
Another getBlobs PR on top of
ethereum/go-ethereum#32190 to avoid some minor
regressions.

- bring back more log messages from before
- continue processing also on some internal errors
- ensure v2 complies with spec even if there are internal errors

---------

Signed-off-by: Csaba Kiraly <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <[email protected]>
@rjl493456442
core/rawdb: remove outdated functions (#32542)
f5fcfb2
@rjl493456442
cmd, core, eth, triedb/pathdb: track node origins in the path databas…
902ec5b 
…e (#32418)

This PR is the first step in the trienode history series.

It introduces the `nodeWithOrigin` struct in the path database, which tracks
the original values of dirty nodes to support trienode history construction.

Note, the original value is always empty in this PR, so it won't break the 
existing journal for encoding and decoding. The compatibility of journal 
should be handled in the following PR.
@jsvisa
cmd/geth: set trie journal for pathdb (#32531)
8ce2047 
As in #32060 we introduced the file based journal path, for the other
sub command(eg: snapshot, db), we should also pass the directory to the
triedb, else the subcommand(eg: `geth snapshot`) failed to run:

```bash
geth snapshot verify-state --datadir /geth-data
...
INFO [09-02|02:12:29.493] Allocated cache and file handles         database=/geth-data/geth/chaindata cache=512.00MiB handles=524,288
INFO [09-02|02:12:32.746] Opened ancient database                  database=/geth-data/geth/chaindata/ancient/chain readonly=true
INFO [09-02|02:12:32.746] Opened Era store                         datadir=/geth-data/geth/chaindata/ancient/chain/era
INFO [09-02|02:12:32.758] State scheme set to already existing     scheme=path
INFO [09-02|02:12:32.760] Load database journal from disk
INFO [09-02|02:12:32.764] Failed to load journal, discard it       err="journal not found"
INFO [09-02|02:12:32.789] Opened ancient database                  database=/geth-data/geth/chaindata/ancient/state readonly=true
INFO [09-02|02:12:32.790] Initialized path database                readonly=true triecache=0.00B statecache=0.00B buffer=0.00B history="entire chain"
ERROR[09-02|02:12:32.791] Failed to verify state                   root=c5458d..4cc785 err="unknown layer: c5458d476da0136a67ef24a93b909aa5c29efa5c5b885dbd1fbaed4e784cc785"
```
@jsvisa @rjl493456442
core/state: state size tracking (#32362)
c4ec450 
Add state size tracking and retrieve api, start geth with `--state.size-tracking`, 
the initial bootstrap is required (around 1h on mainnet), after the bootstrap, 
use `debug_stateSize()` RPC to retrieve the state size:

```
> debug.stateSize()
{
  accountBytes: "0x39681967b",
  accountTrienodeBytes: "0xc57939f0c",
  accountTrienodes: "0x198b36ac",
  accounts: "0x129da14a",
  blockNumber: "0x1635e90",
  contractCodeBytes: "0x2b63ef481",
  contractCodes: "0x1c7b45",
  stateRoot: "0x9c36a3ec3745d72eea8700bd27b90dcaa66de0494b187c5600750044151e620a",
  storageBytes: "0x18a6e7d3f1",
  storageTrienodeBytes: "0x2e7f53fae6",
  storageTrienodes: "0x6e49a234",
  storages: "0x517859c5"
}
```

---------

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <[email protected]>
@rjl493456442
triedb/pathdb: add recovery mechanism in state indexer (#32447)
bc4ee71 
Alternative of #32335, enhancing the history indexer recovery after
unclean shutdown.
@cskiraly
cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest: fix possible infinite wait (#32551)
d95ca2e 
TestBlobTxWithoutSidecar test could run infinitely in case of a client
not requesting the good transaction. This adds a timeout to make the
test fail in this case.

Fixes ethereum/go-ethereum#32422

Signed-off-by: Csaba Kiraly <[email protected]>
@MariusVanDerWijden @fjl
core/vm: switch modexp gas computation to uint64 (#32527)
b381804 
supersedes https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/32508/files
and builts on top of https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/32184

looks like a ~60% decrease in allocations / op and ~20% speed increase
(very variable, between 2-200%)

```
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm
cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) Ultra 7 155U
                                                             │ /tmp/old.txt  │             /tmp/new.txt             │
                                                             │    sec/op     │    sec/op     vs base                │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14                     23.70µ ±  3%   22.31µ ±  6%   -5.89% (p=0.004 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14                     566.2n ± 12%   267.0n ±  3%  -52.85% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14                 1285.5n ±  3%   995.8n ±  3%  -22.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14                    1.757µ ± 30%   1.410µ ± 16%  -19.75% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14             8.897µ ± 14%   6.664µ ±  2%  -25.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14                  2.107µ ±  8%   1.470µ ± 11%  -30.24% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14                    3.142µ ±  3%   2.289µ ±  7%  -27.16% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14            14.76µ ±  3%   13.59µ ±  4%   -7.94% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14                 3.984µ ±  3%   3.211µ ±  3%  -19.42% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14                   7.572µ ± 12%   6.153µ ±  3%  -18.74% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14            39.07µ ±  7%   37.76µ ±  5%        ~ (p=0.123 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14                 9.613µ ±  2%   9.221µ ±  2%   -4.08% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14                   21.66µ ±  5%   21.48µ ± 17%        ~ (p=0.971 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14            120.7µ ±  8%   116.0µ ±  3%   -3.93% (p=0.043 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14                23.93µ ±  3%   24.82µ ±  3%   +3.73% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14                  54.98µ ±  1%   58.08µ ±  4%   +5.64% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14           340.3µ ±  2%   341.2µ ±  3%        ~ (p=0.529 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14               21.99µ ±  3%   21.24µ ±  2%   -3.43% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14               568.1n ± 12%   221.1n ±  2%  -61.07% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14          1272.0n ±  2%   822.3n ± 13%  -35.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14             1.633µ ±  3%   1.397µ ± 21%  -14.45% (p=0.023 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14       7.276µ ±  3%   6.703µ ±  5%   -7.88% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14           1.959µ ±  3%   1.618µ ±  2%  -17.43% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14             2.959µ ±  6%   2.611µ ±  5%  -11.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14      14.99µ ±  5%   13.76µ ±  4%   -8.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14           3.870µ ±  4%   3.521µ ±  2%   -9.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14             6.871µ ±  3%   6.454µ ±  3%   -6.07% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14      40.18µ ±  7%   35.55µ ±  3%  -11.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14          9.694µ ±  3%   8.427µ ±  3%  -13.08% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14            21.45µ ±  2%   19.48µ ±  7%   -9.18% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14     118.1µ ±  2%   113.7µ ±  2%   -3.76% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14          25.80µ ±  5%   24.05µ ±  3%   -6.76% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14            57.28µ ±  8%   55.76µ ±  6%        ~ (p=0.796 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14     335.2µ ±  2%   346.2µ ±  3%   +3.28% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14              56.24µ ±  3%   55.53µ ±  1%        ~ (p=0.280 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14               38.74µ ±  3%   38.63µ ±  6%        ~ (p=0.631 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14               61.94µ ±  2%   61.38µ ± 11%        ~ (p=0.529 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14               20.27µ ±  2%   20.19µ ±  5%        ~ (p=0.853 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14               805.8n ±  3%   359.1n ±  2%  -55.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14         4.717µ ±  5%   3.925µ ±  5%  -16.79% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14          15.51µ ±  3%   14.77µ ±  2%   -4.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14           10.42µ ±  2%   10.01µ ±  5%   -3.94% (p=0.011 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14         15.99µ ±  4%   15.65µ ±  4%        ~ (p=0.190 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14          24.45µ ±  2%   23.36µ ±  3%   -4.47% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14           34.59µ ± 29%   32.90µ ±  1%   -4.90% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14         12.45µ ±  2%   12.00µ ± 16%        ~ (p=0.105 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14          16.21µ ±  3%   15.58µ ±  6%        ~ (p=0.063 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14          23.03µ ±  3%   21.34µ ±  2%   -7.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14               17.44µ ±  3%   16.03µ ±  1%   -8.07% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14               21.00µ ±  5%   19.52µ ±  2%   -7.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14               9.549µ ±  2%   9.322µ ±  2%   -2.38% (p=0.005 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14               10.74µ ±  1%   10.31µ ±  2%   -4.06% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14               11.95µ ±  2%   11.43µ ±  2%   -4.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14               18.77µ ±  3%   18.10µ ±  2%   -3.54% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14               13.58µ ±  1%   13.47µ ±  1%        ~ (p=0.280 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14              13.61µ ±  3%   13.36µ ±  1%   -1.83% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14               6.984µ ±  2%   6.053µ ±  3%  -13.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14               7.126µ ±  5%   6.344µ ±  7%  -10.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14             52.41µ ± 22%   49.85µ ±  4%        ~ (p=0.089 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14           20.93µ ± 32%   20.15µ ±  2%   -3.69% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14           19.32µ ± 17%   14.46µ ±  4%  -25.16% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14           20.22µ ± 15%   14.30µ ±  3%  -29.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14           14.33µ ±  3%   13.93µ ±  2%   -2.80% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14       24.30µ ± 16%   16.94µ ± 18%  -30.30% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14          1477.5n ±  5%   872.8n ±  9%  -40.93% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14             2.099µ ±  8%   1.131µ ±  2%  -46.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14      8.920µ ±  4%   6.356µ ±  2%  -28.74% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14           2.227µ ±  4%   1.396µ ±  2%  -37.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14             3.507µ ±  8%   2.421µ ± 13%  -30.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14      17.53µ ±  4%   14.17µ ±  5%  -19.20% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14          4.801µ ± 12%   3.498µ ±  3%  -27.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14            8.284µ ±  4%   6.536µ ±  2%  -21.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14     44.82µ ±  6%   37.01µ ± 24%  -17.43% (p=0.007 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14         11.742µ ±  4%   9.000µ ±  4%  -23.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14            27.49µ ± 10%   21.34µ ±  5%  -22.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14    141.4µ ± 11%   113.4µ ±  3%  -19.80% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14         31.46µ ±  5%   23.53µ ±  1%  -25.21% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14           78.12µ ± 20%   53.74µ ±  4%  -31.20% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14    446.3µ ±  6%   338.5µ ±  2%  -24.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14             71.25µ ±  4%   55.33µ ±  1%  -22.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14              51.06µ ± 14%   38.19µ ±  3%  -25.20% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14              86.12µ ± 20%   60.65µ ±  2%  -29.57% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14              27.53µ ± 32%   20.37µ ±  2%  -26.02% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14              950.4n ±  5%   354.8n ± 28%  -62.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14        5.619µ ±  7%   4.440µ ±  5%  -20.98% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14        19.03µ ± 19%   15.67µ ± 22%  -17.63% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14          13.83µ ± 19%   10.91µ ± 10%  -21.16% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14        23.69µ ±  9%   17.79µ ± 13%  -24.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14        38.86µ ± 12%   25.69µ ± 14%  -33.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14          51.47µ ± 28%   33.67µ ± 15%  -34.58% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14        16.69µ ± 17%   12.08µ ±  2%  -27.60% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14         19.75µ ±  5%   16.13µ ± 11%  -18.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14          28.66µ ±  9%   22.47µ ±  4%  -21.59% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14             20.78µ ± 14%   16.38µ ±  2%  -21.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14             24.35µ ± 10%   19.62µ ±  1%  -19.43% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14              10.312µ ±  4%   9.293µ ±  3%   -9.88% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14               11.69µ ± 18%   10.37µ ±  3%  -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14               14.17µ ± 24%   11.60µ ±  6%  -18.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14              22.03µ ±  8%   18.22µ ±  2%  -17.28% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14              16.48µ ± 11%   13.34µ ±  1%  -19.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14             17.03µ ±  9%   13.44µ ±  1%  -21.03% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14              8.123µ ± 14%   5.962µ ±  3%  -26.61% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14              8.155µ ± 28%   6.799µ ±  4%  -16.64% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14            62.32µ ±  4%   49.82µ ±  1%  -20.06% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14         26.90µ ±  7%   20.30µ ±  2%  -24.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14          17.67µ ±  2%   15.61µ ± 11%  -11.66% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14          17.50µ ±  3%   14.88µ ±  8%  -14.98% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14          17.32µ ±  2%   14.14µ ±  5%  -18.39% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14      21.68µ ± 24%   17.07µ ±  3%  -21.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean                                                         14.64µ         12.02µ        -17.89%

                                                             │ /tmp/old.txt │             /tmp/new.txt             │
                                                             │    gas/op    │   gas/op     vs base                 │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14                     13.06k ± 0%   13.06k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14                     13.06k ± 0%   13.06k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14                   204.0 ± 0%    204.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14                     204.0 ± 0%    204.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14             3.276k ± 0%   3.276k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14                   665.0 ± 0%    665.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14                     665.0 ± 0%    665.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14            10.65k ± 0%   10.65k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14                 1.894k ± 0%   1.894k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14                   1.894k ± 0%   1.894k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14            30.31k ± 0%   30.31k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14                 5.580k ± 0%   5.580k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14                   5.580k ± 0%   5.580k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14            89.29k ± 0%   89.29k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14                17.87k ± 0%   17.87k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14                  17.87k ± 0%   17.87k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14           285.9k ± 0%   285.9k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14               1.360k ± 0%   1.360k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14               1.360k ± 0%   1.360k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14            200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14              200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14        341.0 ± 0%    341.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14            200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14              200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14      1.365k ± 0%   1.365k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14            341.0 ± 0%    341.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14              341.0 ± 0%    341.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14      5.461k ± 0%   5.461k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14          1.365k ± 0%   1.365k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14            1.365k ± 0%   1.365k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14     21.84k ± 0%   21.84k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14          5.461k ± 0%   5.461k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14            5.461k ± 0%   5.461k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14     87.38k ± 0%   87.38k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14              2.057k ± 0%   2.057k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14               2.298k ± 0%   2.298k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14               2.300k ± 0%   2.300k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14               5.400k ± 0%   5.400k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14               1.026k ± 0%   1.026k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14          200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14           215.0 ± 0%    215.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14            200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14          867.0 ± 0%    867.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14           852.0 ± 0%    852.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14            996.0 ± 0%    996.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14          677.0 ± 0%    677.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14           765.0 ± 0%    765.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14          1.360k ± 0%   1.360k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14                215.0 ± 0%    215.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14                298.0 ± 0%    298.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14                200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14                200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14                208.0 ± 0%    208.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14                336.0 ± 0%    336.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14                341.0 ± 0%    341.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14               677.0 ± 0%    677.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14                341.0 ± 0%    341.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14                363.0 ± 0%    363.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14             5.461k ± 0%   5.461k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14            298.0 ± 0%    298.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14            425.0 ± 0%    425.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14            501.0 ± 0%    501.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14            506.0 ± 0%    506.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14        200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14            500.0 ± 0%    500.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14              500.0 ± 0%    500.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14      2.048k ± 0%   2.048k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14            512.0 ± 0%    512.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14              512.0 ± 0%    512.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14      8.192k ± 0%   8.192k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14          2.048k ± 0%   2.048k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14            2.048k ± 0%   2.048k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14     32.77k ± 0%   32.77k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14          8.192k ± 0%   8.192k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14            8.192k ± 0%   8.192k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14    131.1k ± 0%   131.1k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14         32.77k ± 0%   32.77k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14           32.77k ± 0%   32.77k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14    524.3k ± 0%   524.3k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14             45.30k ± 0%   45.30k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14              51.14k ± 0%   51.14k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14              51.15k ± 0%   51.15k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14              32.40k ± 0%   32.40k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14              94.45k ± 0%   94.45k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14        1.152k ± 0%   1.152k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14        16.62k ± 0%   16.62k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14          1.200k ± 0%   1.200k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14        5.202k ± 0%   5.202k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14        16.37k ± 0%   16.37k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14          5.978k ± 0%   5.978k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14        2.032k ± 0%   2.032k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14         4.080k ± 0%   4.080k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14          4.080k ± 0%   4.080k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14             16.62k ± 0%   16.62k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14             24.56k ± 0%   24.56k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14                500.0 ± 0%    500.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14                560.0 ± 0%    560.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14                624.0 ± 0%    624.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14              1.008k ± 0%   1.008k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14              1.024k ± 0%   1.024k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14             2.032k ± 0%   2.032k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14              2.048k ± 0%   2.048k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14              2.178k ± 0%   2.178k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14            32.77k ± 0%   32.77k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14         24.56k ± 0%   24.56k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14          6.128k ± 0%   6.128k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14          2.672k ± 0%   2.672k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14          1.520k ± 0%   1.520k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14      1.008k ± 0%   1.008k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
geomean                                                         2.342k        2.342k       +0.00%
¹ all samples are equal

                                                             │ /tmp/old.txt │              /tmp/new.txt              │
                                                             │    mgas/s    │    mgas/s      vs base                 │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14                     550.8 ±  4%     585.3 ±  5%    +6.26% (p=0.004 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14                    23.06k ± 11%    48.91k ±  3%  +112.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14                  158.7 ±  3%     204.8 ±  3%   +29.08% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14                    116.3 ± 23%     144.6 ± 14%   +24.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14             368.3 ± 16%     491.5 ±  2%   +33.45% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14                  315.7 ±  7%     452.9 ± 10%   +43.47% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14                    211.6 ±  3%     290.6 ±  7%   +37.28% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14            721.6 ±  3%     783.8 ±  4%    +8.62% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14                 475.4 ±  3%     590.0 ±  3%   +24.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14                   250.1 ± 11%     307.8 ±  3%   +23.05% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14            776.1 ±  6%     802.7 ±  5%         ~ (p=0.123 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14                 580.5 ±  2%     605.1 ±  2%    +4.25% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14                   257.6 ±  5%     259.8 ± 15%         ~ (p=0.971 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14            739.7 ±  9%     770.0 ±  3%    +4.09% (p=0.043 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14                746.6 ±  3%     719.8 ±  3%    -3.60% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14                  325.0 ±  1%     307.6 ±  4%    -5.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14           840.1 ±  2%     838.0 ±  3%         ~ (p=0.529 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14               61.84 ±  3%     64.03 ±  2%    +3.56% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14              2.394k ± 11%    6.150k ±  2%  +156.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14           157.2 ±  2%     243.2 ± 11%   +54.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14             122.4 ±  3%     143.2 ± 17%   +16.90% (p=0.023 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14       46.86 ±  3%     50.87 ±  4%    +8.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14           102.1 ±  3%     123.7 ±  2%   +21.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14             67.59 ±  5%     76.60 ±  5%   +13.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14      91.06 ±  5%     99.16 ±  4%    +8.90% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14           88.09 ±  4%     96.86 ±  2%    +9.96% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14             49.62 ±  3%     52.84 ±  3%    +6.48% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14      136.0 ±  6%     153.6 ±  3%   +12.94% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14          140.8 ±  3%     161.9 ±  3%   +15.02% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14            63.62 ±  2%     70.05 ±  6%   +10.12% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14     184.9 ±  2%     192.2 ±  2%    +3.92% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14          211.7 ±  5%     227.0 ±  3%    +7.25% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14            95.34 ±  9%     97.93 ±  6%         ~ (p=0.796 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14     260.7 ±  2%     252.4 ±  3%    -3.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14              36.57 ±  3%     37.03 ±  1%         ~ (p=0.280 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14               59.31 ±  3%     59.48 ±  5%         ~ (p=0.631 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14               37.13 ±  2%     37.47 ± 10%         ~ (p=0.529 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14               266.4 ±  2%     267.5 ±  5%         ~ (p=0.838 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14              1.274k ±  3%    2.857k ±  3%  +124.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14         42.39 ±  5%     50.95 ±  5%   +20.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14          13.86 ±  3%     14.55 ±  2%    +5.02% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14           19.19 ±  2%     19.98 ±  5%    +4.09% (p=0.011 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14         54.23 ±  4%     55.39 ±  4%         ~ (p=0.197 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14          34.84 ±  2%     36.47 ±  2%    +4.68% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14           28.79 ± 23%     30.27 ±  1%    +5.16% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14         54.37 ±  2%     56.42 ± 14%         ~ (p=0.093 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14          47.19 ±  3%     49.11 ±  6%         ~ (p=0.063 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14          59.05 ±  3%     63.73 ±  2%    +7.94% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14               12.32 ±  3%     13.41 ±  1%    +8.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14               14.19 ±  5%     15.26 ±  2%    +7.58% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14               20.94 ±  2%     21.45 ±  2%    +2.41% (p=0.005 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14               18.61 ±  1%     19.40 ±  2%    +4.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14               17.40 ±  2%     18.19 ±  2%    +4.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14               17.90 ±  3%     18.55 ±  2%    +3.66% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14               25.10 ±  1%     25.30 ±  1%         ~ (p=0.306 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14              49.74 ±  3%     50.66 ±  1%    +1.86% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14               48.82 ±  2%     56.33 ±  3%   +15.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14               50.94 ±  5%     57.22 ±  6%   +12.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14             104.2 ± 18%     109.5 ±  4%         ~ (p=0.085 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14           14.23 ± 24%     14.78 ±  2%    +3.83% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14           22.01 ± 20%     29.39 ±  4%   +33.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14           24.78 ± 17%     35.03 ±  3%   +41.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14           35.30 ±  3%     36.31 ±  2%    +2.88% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14       8.250 ± 14%    11.805 ± 15%   +43.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14           338.4 ±  5%     574.2 ±  9%   +69.72% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14             238.3 ±  7%     442.1 ±  2%   +85.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14      229.6 ±  4%     322.2 ±  2%   +40.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14           229.9 ±  4%     366.8 ±  2%   +59.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14             146.1 ±  7%     211.8 ± 11%   +44.98% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14      467.2 ±  4%     578.3 ±  5%   +23.77% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14          426.6 ± 11%     585.5 ±  3%   +37.26% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14            247.2 ±  4%     313.4 ±  2%   +26.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14     731.1 ±  5%     885.5 ± 19%   +21.11% (p=0.007 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14          697.7 ±  4%     910.3 ±  4%   +30.47% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14            298.0 ±  9%     383.8 ±  5%   +28.75% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14    926.6 ± 10%    1155.5 ±  3%   +24.70% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14        1.042k ±  5%    1.393k ±  1%   +33.64% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14           419.5 ± 16%     609.7 ±  4%   +45.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14   1.175k ±  5%    1.549k ±  2%   +31.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14             635.8 ±  4%     818.6 ±  1%   +28.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14             1.002k ± 13%    1.339k ±  3%   +33.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14              594.0 ± 17%     843.3 ±  2%   +41.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14             1.177k ± 24%    1.591k ±  2%   +35.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14             99.37k ±  5%   266.13k ± 22%  +167.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14        205.0 ±  7%     259.5 ±  5%   +26.56% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14        873.8 ± 16%    1061.0 ± 18%   +21.43% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14          86.77 ± 16%    110.00 ±  9%   +26.77% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14        219.6 ±  8%     293.5 ± 12%   +33.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14        421.2 ± 14%     637.2 ± 13%   +51.28% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14          116.2 ± 22%     177.6 ± 13%   +52.86% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14        121.8 ± 14%     168.1 ±  2%   +38.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14         206.6 ±  5%     253.0 ± 10%   +22.49% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14          142.4 ±  8%     181.6 ±  4%   +27.57% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14             799.9 ± 12%    1014.5 ±  2%   +26.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14            1.009k ±  9%    1.252k ±  1%   +24.05% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14               48.48 ±  4%     53.80 ±  3%   +10.96% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14               47.91 ± 15%     53.99 ±  3%   +12.70% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14               44.05 ± 19%     53.80 ±  6%   +22.12% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14              45.75 ±  8%     55.31 ±  2%   +20.90% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14              62.24 ± 12%     76.77 ±  1%   +23.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14             119.3 ±  8%     151.1 ±  1%   +26.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14              252.2 ± 12%     343.6 ±  3%   +36.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14              267.1 ± 22%     320.4 ±  5%   +19.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14            525.9 ±  3%     657.7 ±  1%   +25.07% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14         913.0 ±  7%    1210.0 ±  1%   +32.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14          346.8 ±  2%     392.7 ± 10%   +13.24% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14          152.7 ±  3%     179.7 ±  8%   +17.65% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14          87.73 ±  2%    107.55 ±  4%   +22.59% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14      46.50 ± 20%     59.03 ±  3%   +26.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean                                                         159.9           194.8         +21.79%

                                                             │ /tmp/old.txt │             /tmp/new.txt             │
                                                             │     B/op     │     B/op      vs base                │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14                    2.595Ki ± 0%   2.282Ki ± 0%  -12.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14                      672.0 ± 0%     352.0 ± 0%  -47.62% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14                  1160.0 ± 0%     888.0 ± 0%  -23.45% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14                   1.414Ki ± 0%   1.148Ki ± 0%  -18.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14            1.898Ki ± 0%   1.633Ki ± 0%  -13.99% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14                 1.789Ki ± 0%   1.383Ki ± 0%  -22.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14                   2.321Ki ± 0%   1.915Ki ± 0%  -17.50% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14           3.196Ki ± 0%   2.790Ki ± 0%  -12.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14                2.821Ki ± 0%   2.415Ki ± 0%  -14.40% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14                  4.010Ki ± 0%   3.604Ki ± 0%  -10.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14           5.698Ki ± 0%   5.292Ki ± 0%   -7.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14                5.042Ki ± 0%   4.636Ki ± 0%   -8.06% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14                  11.93Ki ± 0%   11.52Ki ± 0%   -3.42% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14           15.30Ki ± 0%   14.89Ki ± 0%   -2.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14               9.616Ki ± 0%   9.208Ki ± 0%   -4.24% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14                 23.26Ki ± 0%   22.85Ki ± 0%   -1.77% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14          31.90Ki ± 0%   31.49Ki ± 0%   -1.29% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14              2.595Ki ± 0%   2.282Ki ± 0%  -12.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14                672.0 ± 0%     352.0 ± 0%  -47.62% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14           1160.0 ± 0%     888.0 ± 0%  -23.45% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14            1.414Ki ± 0%   1.148Ki ± 0%  -18.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14      1.898Ki ± 0%   1.633Ki ± 0%  -13.99% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14          1.648Ki ± 0%   1.383Ki ± 0%  -16.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14            2.181Ki ± 0%   1.914Ki ± 0%  -12.23% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14     3.056Ki ± 0%   2.790Ki ± 0%   -8.69% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14          2.681Ki ± 0%   2.415Ki ± 0%   -9.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14            3.869Ki ± 0%   3.604Ki ± 0%   -6.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14     5.558Ki ± 0%   5.292Ki ± 0%   -4.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14         4.901Ki ± 0%   4.636Ki ± 0%   -5.42% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14           11.78Ki ± 0%   11.52Ki ± 0%   -2.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14    15.16Ki ± 0%   14.89Ki ± 0%   -1.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14         9.475Ki ± 0%   9.209Ki ± 0%   -2.80% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14           23.12Ki ± 0%   22.85Ki ± 0%   -1.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14    31.75Ki ± 0%   31.49Ki ± 0%   -0.83% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14             2.501Ki ± 0%   2.134Ki ± 0%  -14.68% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14              2.470Ki ± 0%   2.103Ki ± 0%  -14.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14              2.587Ki ± 0%   2.228Ki ± 0%  -13.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14              8.271Ki ± 0%   8.014Ki ± 0%   -3.12% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14               1056.0 ± 0%     680.0 ± 0%  -35.61% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14        2.954Ki ± 0%   2.696Ki ± 0%   -8.73% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14         1.641Ki ± 0%   1.273Ki ± 0%  -22.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14          1.266Ki ± 0%   1.008Ki ± 0%  -20.37% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14        9.555Ki ± 0%   9.296Ki ± 0%   -2.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14         2.047Ki ± 0%   1.688Ki ± 0%  -17.56% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14          1.993Ki ± 0%   1.727Ki ± 0%  -13.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14        2.587Ki ± 0%   2.282Ki ± 0%  -11.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14         2.313Ki ± 0%   2.000Ki ± 0%  -13.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14         2.610Ki ± 0%   2.298Ki ± 0%  -11.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14              1.860Ki ± 0%   1.492Ki ± 0%  -19.79% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14              1.876Ki ± 0%   1.508Ki ± 0%  -19.60% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14               1192.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -22.82% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14              1.305Ki ± 0%   1.039Ki ± 0%  -20.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14               1184.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -22.30% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14               1184.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -22.30% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14              3.071Ki ± 0%   2.767Ki ± 0%   -9.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14             3.071Ki ± 0%   2.767Ki ± 0%   -9.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14              3.869Ki ± 0%   3.604Ki ± 0%   -6.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14              3.986Ki ± 0%   3.729Ki ± 0%   -6.47% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14            24.12Ki ± 0%   23.85Ki ± 0%   -1.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14          1.931Ki ± 0%   1.563Ki ± 0%  -19.02% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14          2.438Ki ± 0%   2.071Ki ± 0%  -15.06% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14          2.798Ki ± 0%   2.485Ki ± 0%  -11.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14          3.080Ki ± 0%   2.774Ki ± 0%   -9.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14       1064.0 ± 0%     800.0 ± 0%  -24.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14           1152.0 ± 0%     888.0 ± 0%  -22.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14            1.406Ki ± 0%   1.148Ki ± 0%  -18.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14     1.891Ki ± 0%   1.633Ki ± 0%  -13.64% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14          1.641Ki ± 0%   1.383Ki ± 0%  -15.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14            2.173Ki ± 0%   1.915Ki ± 0%  -11.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14     3.048Ki ± 0%   2.790Ki ± 0%   -8.46% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14         2.673Ki ± 0%   2.415Ki ± 0%   -9.65% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14           3.861Ki ± 0%   3.604Ki ± 0%   -6.68% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14    5.550Ki ± 0%   5.292Ki ± 0%   -4.65% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14         4.894Ki ± 0%   4.636Ki ± 0%   -5.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14           11.78Ki ± 0%   11.52Ki ± 0%   -2.20% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14   15.15Ki ± 0%   14.89Ki ± 0%   -1.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14        9.468Ki ± 0%   9.208Ki ± 0%   -2.74% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14          23.11Ki ± 0%   22.85Ki ± 0%   -1.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14   31.75Ki ± 0%   31.49Ki ± 0%   -0.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14            2.548Ki ± 0%   2.134Ki ± 0%  -16.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14             2.517Ki ± 0%   2.103Ki ± 0%  -16.45% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14             2.642Ki ± 0%   2.228Ki ± 0%  -15.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14             8.271Ki ± 0%   8.014Ki ± 0%   -3.12% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14              1104.0 ± 0%     680.0 ± 0%  -38.41% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14       2.954Ki ± 0%   2.696Ki ± 0%   -8.73% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14       1.688Ki ± 0%   1.273Ki ± 0%  -24.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14         1.266Ki ± 0%   1.008Ki ± 0%  -20.37% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14       9.554Ki ± 0%   9.296Ki ± 0%   -2.70% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14       2.102Ki ± 0%   1.688Ki ± 0%  -19.72% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14         1.985Ki ± 0%   1.727Ki ± 0%  -13.03% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14       2.634Ki ± 0%   2.282Ki ± 0%  -13.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14        2.368Ki ± 0%   2.000Ki ± 0%  -15.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14         2.665Ki ± 0%   2.298Ki ± 0%  -13.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14            1.907Ki ± 0%   1.492Ki ± 0%  -21.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14            1.923Ki ± 0%   1.508Ki ± 0%  -21.58% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14               1240.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -25.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14              1.352Ki ± 0%   1.039Ki ± 0%  -23.12% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14               1240.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -25.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14              1240.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -25.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14             3.118Ki ± 0%   2.767Ki ± 0%  -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14            3.118Ki ± 0%   2.767Ki ± 0%  -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14             3.861Ki ± 0%   3.604Ki ± 0%   -6.68% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14             3.986Ki ± 0%   3.729Ki ± 0%   -6.47% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14           24.12Ki ± 0%   23.85Ki ± 0%   -1.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14        1.978Ki ± 0%   1.562Ki ± 0%  -20.99% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14         2.485Ki ± 0%   2.071Ki ± 0%  -16.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14         2.853Ki ± 0%   2.485Ki ± 0%  -12.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14         3.127Ki ± 0%   2.774Ki ± 0%  -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14      1120.0 ± 0%     800.0 ± 0%  -28.57% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean                                                        3.164Ki        2.718Ki       -14.08%

                                                             │ /tmp/old.txt │            /tmp/new.txt            │
                                                             │  allocs/op   │ allocs/op   vs base                │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14                      37.00 ± 0%   30.00 ± 0%  -18.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14                     13.000 ± 0%   6.000 ± 0%  -53.85% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14                   18.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14                     19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14              22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14                   23.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -56.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14                     24.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -54.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14             27.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -48.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14                  23.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -56.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14                    24.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -54.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14             27.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -48.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14                  23.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -56.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14                    25.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -52.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14             28.00 ± 0%   15.00 ± 0%  -46.43% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14                 24.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -54.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14                   26.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -50.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14            44.00 ± 0%   31.00 ± 0%  -29.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14                37.00 ± 0%   30.00 ± 0%  -18.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14               13.000 ± 0%   6.000 ± 0%  -53.85% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14            18.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14              19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14        22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14            18.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14              19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14       22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14            18.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14              19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14       22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14           18.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14             20.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -40.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14      23.00 ± 0%   15.00 ± 0%  -34.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14           19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14             21.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -38.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14      39.00 ± 0%   31.00 ± 0%  -20.51% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14               52.00 ± 0%   43.00 ± 0%  -17.31% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14                55.00 ± 0%   46.00 ± 0%  -16.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14                52.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -15.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14                19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14               18.000 ± 0%   9.000 ± 0%  -50.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14          18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14           37.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14            19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14          19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14           36.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -22.22% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14            23.00 ± 0%   15.00 ± 0%  -34.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14          36.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -22.22% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14           35.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -20.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14           35.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -20.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14                50.00 ± 0%   41.00 ± 0%  -18.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14                50.00 ± 0%   41.00 ± 0%  -18.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14                21.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -38.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14                22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14                20.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -35.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14                20.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -35.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14                52.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -15.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14               52.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -15.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14                19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14                18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14              22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14            52.00 ± 0%   43.00 ± 0%  -17.31% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14            54.00 ± 0%   45.00 ± 0%  -16.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14            52.00 ± 0%   45.00 ± 0%  -13.46% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14            53.00 ± 0%   45.00 ± 0%  -15.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14        19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14            17.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14              18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14       21.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14            17.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14              18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14       21.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14           17.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14             18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14      21.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14           17.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14             19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14     22.00 ± 0%   15.00 ± 0%  -31.82% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14          18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14            20.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -35.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14     38.00 ± 0%   31.00 ± 0%  -18.42% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14              53.00 ± 0%   43.00 ± 0%  -18.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14               56.00 ± 0%   46.00 ± 0%  -17.86% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14               54.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -18.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14               19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14              19.000 ± 0%   9.000 ± 0%  -52.63% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14         18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14         38.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -26.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14           19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14         19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14         38.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -26.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14           22.00 ± 0%   15.00 ± 0%  -31.82% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14         37.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14          37.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14           37.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14              51.00 ± 0%   41.00 ± 0%  -19.61% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14              51.00 ± 0%   41.00 ± 0%  -19.61% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14                22.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -40.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14                23.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -39.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14                22.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -40.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14               22.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -40.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14               53.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -16.98% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14              53.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -16.98% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14               18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14               18.00 ± …
@Forostovec
rlp: fix typo in decode test message (#32554)
2a3f4ce
@VolodymyrBg
core/rawdb: improve the test suite for ancient store (#32555)
5035064
@rjl493456442
triedb/pathdb: sync ancient store before journal (#32557)
ca6e2d1 
This pull request addresses the corrupted path database with log
indicating:
`history head truncation out of range, tail: 122557, head: 212208,
target: 212557`

This is a rare edge case where the in-memory layers, including the write
buffer
in the disk layer, are fully persisted (e.g., written to file), but the
state history
freezer is not properly closed (e.g., Geth is terminated after
journaling but
before freezer.Close). In this situation, the recent state history
writes will be
truncated on the next startup, while the in-memory layers resolve
correctly.
As a result, the state history falls behind the disk layer (including
the write buffer).

In this pull request, the state history freezer is always synced before
journal,
ensuring the state history writes are always persisted before the
others.

Edit: 
It's confirmed that devops team has 10s container termination setting.
It
explains why Geth didn't finish the entire termination without state
history
being closed.

https://github.com/ethpandaops/fusaka-devnets/pull/63/files
@mask-pp @lightclient
core/txpool/blobpool: disallow legacy sidecar after osaka (#32534)
5cc4436 
This PR removes the conversion of legacy sidecars after Osaka and instead rejects them to the pool.

---------

Co-authored-by: lightclient <[email protected]>
@lightclient
params: use spaces instead of tabs in config description (#32564)
586ac9b 
The tabs aren't consistently spaced with the other items in the
description. This fixes it.
@MariusVanDerWijden
core/txpool: add sanity overflow check (#32544)
d68528c 
Adds a sanity check in the transaction pool

Co-authored-by @rjl493456442
@MariusVanDerWijden
core/vm: fix modexp gas calculation (#32568)
dd7fe1b 
fixes a bug in the gas calculation found by oss-fuzz
@zach871
core/vm: fix comment and remove unused divisor in osakaModexpGas (#32…
b708feb 
…553)

The `divisor` const is not needed in the gas cost calculation in `osakaModexpGas`.
@cskiraly
p2p/discover: remove delay from discv5 RandomNodes (#32517)
1f7f95d 
Refresh is doing some lookups and thus it could block for some time. We
do not want the initializer of an iterator to block. If there is
something blocking, it should happen when calling Next.

Here, next will start a lookup, which will wait if needed (no nodes),
making sure the iterator's Next is not creating a busy loop.

Signed-off-by: Csaba Kiraly <[email protected]>
@fjl
p2p/discover: add waitForNodes
46e4f0b
@fjl
p2p/discover: add context in waitForNodes
f8e0e8d
@fjl
p2p/discover: move wait condition to lookupIterator
f4046b0
@fjl
p2p/discover: improve iterator
4ed8f5e
@fjl
p2p/discover: fix bug in lookup
e58e7f7
deffrian and others added 16 commits September 23, 2025 20:00
@deffrian
internal/ethapi: fix merge transition in eth_simulate (#32616)
4074f74 
This PR fixes the fork detection of `eth_simulateV1`, particularly
for networks that are post-merge since genesis, like Hoodi.
@VolodymyrBg
trie: align AllFFPrefix test assertion and message (#32719)
48c74f4
@fjl
build: module-aware FindMainPackages (#32736)
15a94b4 
This fixes `go run build/ci.go install`. It was failing because we
resolved all main packages by parsing sources, which fails when the
source directory contains multiple modules.
@fjl
miner: default gaslimit 60M (#32734)
bc45154
@fjl @rjl493456442 @lightclient
core/txpool/blobpool: fork boundary conversion 3 (#32716)
ad55a3e 
This implements the conversion of existing blob transactions to the new proof 
version. Conversion is triggered at the Osaka fork boundary. The conversion is 
designed to be idempotent, and may be triggered multiple times in case of a reorg 
around the fork boundary. 

This change is the last missing piece that completes our strategy for the blobpool 
conversion. After the Osaka fork,

- new transactions will be converted on-the-fly upon entry to the pool
- reorged transactions will be converted while being reinjected
- (this change) existing transactions will be converted in the background

---------

Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: lightclient <[email protected]>
@radik878
trie: fix TestOneElementProof expected value message (#32738)
7ed17f1 
- Correct the error message in TestOneElementProof to expect 'v' instead
of 'k'.
- The trie is updated with key "k" and value "v"; on mismatch the
expected value must be 'v'.
- Aligns the message with the actual test logic and other similar checks
in this file, reducing confusion during test failures. No behavioral
changes.
@viktorking7 @lightclient
accounts/keystore: use ticker to avoid timer allocations (#32732)
1c706d1 
Replace time.After with a long‑lived time.Ticker in KeyStore.updater, preventing per‑iteration timer allocations and potential timer buildup.

Co-authored-by: lightclient <[email protected]>
@hero5512 @lightclient
accounts/abi/bind: fix data race in TestWaitDeployedCornerCases (#32740)
7611f35 
Fixes race in WaitDeploy test where the backend is closed before goroutine using it wraps up.

---------

Co-authored-by: lightclient <[email protected]>
@lightclient @rjl493456442
all: add bpo1 and bpo2 overrides (#32737)
965ffff 
This adds overrides to the cli for BPO1 and BPO2.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <[email protected]>
@cskiraly
core/txpool/blobpool: convert and add one-by-one (#32718)
89158aa 
This is a small improvement on #32656 in case Add was called with
multiple type 3 transactions, adding transactions to the pool one-by-one
as they are converted.

Announcement to peers is still done in a batch.

Signed-off-by: Csaba Kiraly <[email protected]>
@fjl
build: upgrade to execution-spec-tests v5.1.0 (#32742)
ad484fc 
https://github.com/ethereum/execution-spec-tests/releases/tag/v5.1.0
@jsvisa
core/txpool: add eip2681 check for incoming transactions (#32726)
bacc150
@cuiweixie
all: refactor to use builtin max/min (#32694)
7d8ccdd 
Replaces the last few instances of `math.Max` and `math.Min` with go builtins.
@fjl
params: schedule Osaka/BPO1/BPO2 for testnets (#32735)
0977a02 
Timestamps taken from:

- Holesky:
https://github.com/eth-clients/holesky/blob/main/metadata/genesis.json
- Sepolia:
https://github.com/eth-clients/sepolia/blob/main/metadata/genesis.json
- Hoodi:
https://github.com/eth-clients/hoodi/blob/main/metadata/genesis.json
@fjl
version: release go-ethereum v1.16.4 stable
b964b65
@fjl
Merge branch 'master' into release/1.16
41714b4
@joshklop joshklop requested a review from a team as a code owner September 26, 2025 22:27
@joshklop joshklop requested a review from ajsutton September 26, 2025 22:27
joshklop
joshklop commented Sep 26, 2025
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eth/api_debug.go
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Changes in this file are a bit tricky since ExecutionWitness and ExecutionWitnessByHash were added upstream. I removed the OP implementation in favor of the upstream implementation.

@joshklop
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geth v1.16.4 depends on two modules that require go1.24 :

  • github.com/ethereum/go-bigmodexpfix
  • golang.org/x/sys

Identified using the following AI-generated one-liner:

go list -m -json all | jq -r '"\(.Path) \(.GoVersion)"' | sort -k2,2 -V

I think we could force-downgrade golang.org/x/sys to go1.23 safely (changes appear minimal). But the go-bigmodexpfix module never used a go version below 1.24. We could easily replace all instances of it with the math/big library, since it only appears in one file.

I intend to give this plan a shot after resolving the test and lint issues.

@joshklop joshklop force-pushed the joshklop/v1.16.4 branch 2 times, most recently from 8c8dfbd to a496b20 Compare September 29, 2025 22:36
@joshklop joshklop mentioned this pull request Sep 29, 2025
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@sebastianst sebastianst changed the title Merge upstream v1.16.4 Merge go-ethereum v1.16.4 Sep 30, 2025
@geoknee geoknee added H-jovian Feature slated for Jovian hardfork H-l1-fusaka-defense Soft fork to prepare for L1 activating Fusaka labels Oct 2, 2025
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