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Add new practice exercise split-second-stopwatch
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exercises/practice/split-second-stopwatch/.docs/instructions.md
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# Instructions | ||
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Your task is to build a stopwatch to keep precise track of lap times. | ||
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The stopwatch uses four commands (start, stop, lap, and reset) to keep track of: | ||
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1. The current lap's tracked time | ||
2. Previously recorded lap times | ||
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What commands can be used depends on which state the stopwatch is in: | ||
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1. Ready: initial state | ||
2. Running: tracking time | ||
3. Stopped: not tracking time | ||
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| Command | Begin state | End state | Effect | | ||
| ------- | ----------- | --------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | | ||
| Start | Ready | Running | Start tracking time | | ||
| Start | Stopped | Running | Resume tracking time | | ||
| Stop | Running | Stopped | Stop tracking time | | ||
| Lap | Running | Running | Add current lap to previous laps, then reset current lap | | ||
| Reset | Stopped | Ready | Reset current lap and clear previous laps | |
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exercises/practice/split-second-stopwatch/.docs/introduction.md
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# Introduction | ||
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You've always run for the thrill of it — no schedules, no timers, just the sound of your feet on the pavement. | ||
But now that you've joined a competitive running crew, things are getting serious. | ||
Training sessions are timed to the second, and every split second counts. | ||
To keep pace, you've picked up the _Split-Second Stopwatch_ — a sleek, high-tech gadget that's about to become your new best friend. |
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exercises/practice/split-second-stopwatch/.meta/config.json
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{ | ||
"authors": [ | ||
"jiegillet" | ||
], | ||
"files": { | ||
"solution": [ | ||
"src/SplitSecondStopwatch.elm" | ||
], | ||
"test": [ | ||
"tests/Tests.elm" | ||
], | ||
"example": [ | ||
".meta/src/SplitSecondStopwatch.example.elm" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
"blurb": "Keep track of time through a digital stopwatch.", | ||
"source": "Erik Schierboom", | ||
"source_url": "https://github.com/exercism/problem-specifications/pull/2547" | ||
} |
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exercises/practice/split-second-stopwatch/.meta/src/SplitSecondStopwatch.example.elm
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module SplitSecondStopwatch exposing | ||
( State(..) | ||
, Stopwatch | ||
, advanceTime | ||
, currentLap | ||
, lap | ||
, new | ||
, previousLaps | ||
, reset | ||
, start | ||
, state | ||
, stop | ||
, total | ||
) | ||
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type State | ||
= Ready | ||
| Running | ||
| Stopped | ||
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type Stopwatch | ||
= Stopwatch | ||
{ state_ : State | ||
, currentLap_ : Int | ||
, previousLaps_ : List Int | ||
} | ||
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new : Stopwatch | ||
new = | ||
Stopwatch { state_ = Ready, currentLap_ = 0, previousLaps_ = [] } | ||
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state : Stopwatch -> State | ||
state (Stopwatch { state_ }) = | ||
state_ | ||
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currentLap : Stopwatch -> String | ||
currentLap (Stopwatch { currentLap_ }) = | ||
formatTime currentLap_ | ||
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previousLaps : Stopwatch -> List String | ||
previousLaps (Stopwatch { previousLaps_ }) = | ||
previousLaps_ | ||
|> List.reverse | ||
|> List.map formatTime | ||
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advanceTime : String -> Stopwatch -> Stopwatch | ||
advanceTime time (Stopwatch ({ state_, currentLap_ } as stopwatch)) = | ||
case state_ of | ||
Running -> | ||
Stopwatch { stopwatch | currentLap_ = currentLap_ + parseTime time } | ||
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_ -> | ||
Stopwatch stopwatch | ||
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total : Stopwatch -> String | ||
total (Stopwatch { currentLap_, previousLaps_ }) = | ||
(currentLap_ :: previousLaps_) | ||
|> List.sum | ||
|> formatTime | ||
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start : Stopwatch -> Result String Stopwatch | ||
start (Stopwatch ({ state_ } as stopwatch)) = | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Maybe we could use a finite state machine here, instead of using Result (and in the other places)? |
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case state_ of | ||
Running -> | ||
Err "cannot start an already running stopwatch" | ||
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_ -> | ||
Ok (Stopwatch { stopwatch | state_ = Running }) | ||
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stop : Stopwatch -> Result String Stopwatch | ||
stop (Stopwatch ({ state_ } as stopwatch)) = | ||
case state_ of | ||
Running -> | ||
Ok (Stopwatch { stopwatch | state_ = Stopped }) | ||
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_ -> | ||
Err "cannot stop a stopwatch that is not running" | ||
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lap : Stopwatch -> Result String Stopwatch | ||
lap (Stopwatch ({ state_, currentLap_, previousLaps_ } as stopwatch)) = | ||
case state_ of | ||
Running -> | ||
Ok (Stopwatch { stopwatch | currentLap_ = 0, previousLaps_ = currentLap_ :: previousLaps_ }) | ||
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_ -> | ||
Err "cannot lap a stopwatch that is not running" | ||
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reset : Stopwatch -> Result String Stopwatch | ||
reset (Stopwatch { state_ }) = | ||
case state_ of | ||
Stopped -> | ||
Ok new | ||
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_ -> | ||
Err "cannot reset a stopwatch that is not stopped" | ||
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parseTime : String -> Int | ||
parseTime time = | ||
let | ||
timeValues = | ||
time | ||
|> String.split ":" | ||
|> List.filterMap String.toInt | ||
in | ||
case timeValues of | ||
[ hours, minutes, seconds ] -> | ||
hours * 3600 + minutes * 60 + seconds | ||
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_ -> | ||
0 | ||
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formatTime : Int -> String | ||
formatTime time = | ||
let | ||
hours = | ||
time // 3600 | ||
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minutes = | ||
modBy 3600 time // 60 | ||
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seconds = | ||
modBy 60 time | ||
in | ||
[ hours, minutes, seconds ] | ||
|> List.map String.fromInt | ||
|> List.map (String.padLeft 2 '0') | ||
|> String.join ":" |
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exercises/practice/split-second-stopwatch/.meta/tests.toml
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# This is an auto-generated file. | ||
# | ||
# Regenerating this file via `configlet sync` will: | ||
# - Recreate every `description` key/value pair | ||
# - Recreate every `reimplements` key/value pair, where they exist in problem-specifications | ||
# - Remove any `include = true` key/value pair (an omitted `include` key implies inclusion) | ||
# - Preserve any other key/value pair | ||
# | ||
# As user-added comments (using the # character) will be removed when this file | ||
# is regenerated, comments can be added via a `comment` key. | ||
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[ddb238ea-99d4-4eaa-a81d-3c917a525a23] | ||
description = "new stopwatch starts in ready state" | ||
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[b19635d4-08ad-4ac3-b87f-aca10e844071] | ||
description = "new stopwatch's current lap has no elapsed time" | ||
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[492eb532-268d-43ea-8a19-2a032067d335] | ||
description = "new stopwatch's total has no elapsed time" | ||
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[8a892c1e-9ef7-4690-894e-e155a1fe4484] | ||
description = "new stopwatch does not have previous laps" | ||
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[5b2705b6-a584-4042-ba3a-4ab8d0ab0281] | ||
description = "start from ready state changes state to running" | ||
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[748235ce-1109-440b-9898-0a431ea179b6] | ||
description = "start does not change previous laps" | ||
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[491487b1-593d-423e-a075-aa78d449ff1f] | ||
description = "start initiates time tracking for current lap" | ||
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[a0a7ba2c-8db6-412c-b1b6-cb890e9b72ed] | ||
description = "start initiates time tracking for total" | ||
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[7f558a17-ef6d-4a5b-803a-f313af7c41d3] | ||
description = "start cannot be called from running state" | ||
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[32466eef-b2be-4d60-a927-e24fce52dab9] | ||
description = "stop from running state changes state to stopped" | ||
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[621eac4c-8f43-4d99-919c-4cad776d93df] | ||
description = "stop pauses time tracking for current lap" | ||
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[465bcc82-7643-41f2-97ff-5e817cef8db4] | ||
description = "stop pauses time tracking for total" | ||
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[b1ba7454-d627-41ee-a078-891b2ed266fc] | ||
description = "stop cannot be called from ready state" | ||
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[5c041078-0898-44dc-9d5b-8ebb5352626c] | ||
description = "stop cannot be called from stopped state" | ||
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[3f32171d-8fbf-46b6-bc2b-0810e1ec53b7] | ||
description = "start from stopped state changes state to running" | ||
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[626997cb-78d5-4fe8-b501-29fdef804799] | ||
description = "start from stopped state resumes time tracking for current lap" | ||
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[58487c53-ab26-471c-a171-807ef6363319] | ||
description = "start from stopped state resumes time tracking for total" | ||
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[091966e3-ed25-4397-908b-8bb0330118f8] | ||
description = "lap adds current lap to previous laps" | ||
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[1aa4c5ee-a7d5-4d59-9679-419deef3c88f] | ||
description = "lap resets current lap and resumes time tracking" | ||
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[4b46b92e-1b3f-46f6-97d2-0082caf56e80] | ||
description = "lap continues time tracking for total" | ||
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[ea75d36e-63eb-4f34-97ce-8c70e620bdba] | ||
description = "lap cannot be called from ready state" | ||
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[63731154-a23a-412d-a13f-c562f208eb1e] | ||
description = "lap cannot be called from stopped state" | ||
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[e585ee15-3b3f-4785-976b-dd96e7cc978b] | ||
description = "stop does not change previous laps" | ||
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[fc3645e2-86cf-4d11-97c6-489f031103f6] | ||
description = "reset from stopped state changes state to ready" | ||
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[20fbfbf7-68ad-4310-975a-f5f132886c4e] | ||
description = "reset resets current lap" | ||
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[00a8f7bb-dd5c-43e5-8705-3ef124007662] | ||
description = "reset clears previous laps" | ||
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[76cea936-6214-4e95-b6d1-4d4edcf90499] | ||
description = "reset cannot be called from ready state" | ||
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[ba4d8e69-f200-4721-b59e-90d8cf615153] | ||
description = "reset cannot be called from running state" | ||
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[0b01751a-cb57-493f-bb86-409de6e84306] | ||
description = "supports very long laps" |
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{ | ||
"type": "application", | ||
"source-directories": [ | ||
"src" | ||
], | ||
"elm-version": "0.19.1", | ||
"dependencies": { | ||
"direct": { | ||
"elm/core": "1.0.5", | ||
"elm/json": "1.1.3", | ||
"elm/parser": "1.1.0", | ||
"elm/random": "1.0.0", | ||
"elm/regex": "1.0.0", | ||
"elm/time": "1.0.0", | ||
"elm/html": "1.0.0" | ||
}, | ||
"indirect": {} | ||
}, | ||
"test-dependencies": { | ||
"direct": { | ||
"elm-explorations/test": "2.1.0", | ||
"rtfeldman/elm-iso8601-date-strings": "1.1.4" | ||
}, | ||
"indirect": { | ||
"elm/bytes": "1.0.8", | ||
"elm/virtual-dom": "1.0.3" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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what are the underscores for?