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Content Seal

State-of-the-Art Invisible Watermarking

Website License: MIT

Visit the Content Seal Website →


Content Seal is a comprehensive framework for invisible, robust watermarking across all modalities — audio, image, video, and text. It spans the entire generative AI lifecycle, from training data and inference to generated media, providing state-of-the-art tools for content provenance and authentication.

Content Seal Overview

Contents


Post-Hoc Watermarking

Watermarks applied after content generation by any model or system — model-agnostic and universal across all content types.

Post-Hoc Watermarking

Content Seal for Images and Video

Content Seal Image is deployed at scale for Muse Image with a custom proprietary implementation. We also provide open-source versions of our research models for images and video, readily available to download.

Research Links
Pixel Seal: Adversarial-Only Training for Invisible Image and Video Watermarking
Flagship image & video watermarking model, SOTA in robustness and imperceptibility, built with a more stable adversarial-only training paradigm.
Paper Code
We Can Hide More Bits: The Unused Watermarking Capacity in Theory and in Practice
Bigger model with 4× capacity boost to 1024 bits while preserving quality and robustness.
Paper Code
Video Seal: Open and Efficient Video Watermarking
Extension of image watermarking models to video, resilient to editing and video codecs.
Paper Code Demo
Watermark Anything with Localized Messages
Embed (possibly multiple) localized watermarks into images; survives inpainting and splicing attacks.
Paper Code
Geometric Image Synchronization with Deep Watermarking
Robust image synchronization, enabling reversal of geometric transformations applied to an image.
Paper Code

Content Seal for Audio

Research Links
Proactive Detection of Voice Cloning with Localized Watermarking
Localized audio watermarking with sample-level detection and streaming support for real-time applications.
Paper Code

Content Seal for Text

Research Links
How Good is Post-Hoc Watermarking With Language Model Rephrasing?
Comprehensive evaluation framework for post-hoc text watermarking with LLM rephrasing.
Paper Code

In-Model and Generation-Time Watermarking

Watermarks embedded during content generation by modifying model behavior or latent representations.

In-Model Watermarking

Content Seal for Text

Research Links
TextSeal: A Localized LLM Watermark for Provenance & Distillation Protection
SOTA LLM watermark with dual-key Gumbel-max sampling, entropy-weighted scoring, and multi-region localization. Distortion-free, preserves reasoning and benchmark performance, detectable when diluted in human text, radioactive through distillation.
Paper Code

Content Seal for Image & Audio

Research Links
Learning to Watermark in the Latent Space of Generative Models
Unified latent-space watermarking that enables 20× speedup over pixel methods and secures open-source models via in-model distillation.
Paper Code
The Stable Signature: Rooting Watermarks in Latent Diffusion Models
Roots the watermark in the model's latent decoder for tracing the outputs of latent generative models.
Paper Code
Watermarking Autoregressive Image Generation
Watermarking for autoregressive image generation models.
Paper Code

Radioactivity

Research Links
Watermarking Makes Language Models Radioactive
Detects if a language model was trained on synthetic text by finding weak residuals of watermark signals in fine-tuned LLMs — high-confidence even when as little as 5% of training text is watermarked.
Paper Code
Detecting Benchmark Contamination Through Watermarking
Watermarks benchmarks before release to detect if models were trained on test sets, using theoretically grounded statistical tests while preserving benchmark utility.
Paper Code

Watermark Security

Research on adversarial attacks and defenses for watermarking systems through red teaming.

Security Demo

Research Links
Transferable Black-Box One-Shot Forging of Watermarks via Image Preference Models
Black-box watermark forging using image preference models for red-teaming watermarking systems.
Paper Code

License

The code is licensed under an MIT license.

About

Content Seal is a state-of-the-art framework for invisible, robust watermarking across all modalities audio, image, video, and text. This suite spans the entire generative lifecycle, from training data and inference to generated media.

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