feat: add ring buffers

[giortzisg]

Description

Add generic ring buffer implementation with metrics functionality.

Issues

• resolves: Implement generic transport buffers #1091
• resolves: GO-83

[linear]

GO-83 Implement generic transport buffers

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 87.41007% with 35 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 86.98%. Comparing base (2dc3b97) to head (193c8ad).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
internal/telemetry/buffer.go	86.11%	28 Missing and 7 partials ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #1093      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   86.99%   86.98%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files          55       57       +2     
  Lines        6076     6356     +280     
==========================================
+ Hits         5286     5529     +243     
- Misses        645      675      +30     
- Partials      145      152       +7     

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[sl0thentr0py]

initial comment about the DataCategory, will review buffer in a bit

[sl0thentr0py]

buffer itself lgtm, nice work!

[lcian]

LGTM