feat(node): Add MCP server auto instrumentation

[lforst]

Builds on #16032.
Ref #16052

Currently not possible because of the IITM bug nodejs/import-in-the-middle#187

[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

Path	Size	% Change	Change
@sentry/browser	23.28 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser - with treeshaking flags	23.12 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing)	36.95 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay)	74.14 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - with treeshaking flags	67.51 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay with Canvas)	78.8 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	90.61 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Feedback)	39.68 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. sendFeedback)	27.9 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. FeedbackAsync)	32.67 KB	added	added
@sentry/react	25.09 KB	added	added
@sentry/react (incl. Tracing)	38.87 KB	added	added
@sentry/vue	27.51 KB	added	added
@sentry/vue (incl. Tracing)	38.67 KB	added	added
@sentry/svelte	23.32 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle	24.51 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing)	36.95 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay)	71.99 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	77.16 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle - uncompressed	71.47 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing) - uncompressed	109.23 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay) - uncompressed	220.52 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback) - uncompressed	233.05 KB	added	added
@sentry/nextjs (client)	40.49 KB	added	added
@sentry/sveltekit (client)	37.39 KB	added	added
@sentry/node	145.72 KB	added	added
@sentry/node - without tracing	97.42 KB	added	added
@sentry/aws-serverless	123.3 KB	added	added