feat(GreensOpenProblems): 100

FormalConjectures/GreensOpenProblems/100.lean

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+Copyright 2026 The Formal Conjectures Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+-/
+
+import FormalConjectures.Util.ProblemImports
+
+/-!
+# Green's Open Problem 100
+
+*Reference:* [Green, Ben. "100 open problems." (2024).](https://people.maths.ox.ac.uk/greenbj/papers/open-problems.pdf#problem.100)
+
+Is every group well-approximated by finite groups?
+
+This problem asks whether every group is residually finite. A group is residually finite if
+for every non-identity element, there exists a normal subgroup such that the quotient is finite
+and the element is not contained in the normal subgroup.
+-/
+
+namespace Green100
+
+/--
+Is every group well-approximated by finite groups?
+
+Equivalently, is every group residually finite? A group $G$ is residually finite if for every
+non-identity element $g \in G$, there exists a normal subgroup $N$ such that $G/N$ is finite
+and $g \notin N$.
+-/
+@[category research open, AMS 20]
+theorem green_100 :
+  answer(sorry) ↔
+    ∀ (G : Type*) [Group G],
+      (∀ (g : G), g ≠ 1 → ∃ (N : Subgroup G), N.Normal ∧ Finite (G ⧸ N) ∧ g ∉ N) := by
+  sorry
+end Green100