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20 changes: 10 additions & 10 deletions FormalConjectures/Paper/DegreeSequencesTriangleFree.lean
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -120,9 +120,6 @@ namespace SimpleGraph

variable {α : Type*} [Fintype α] [DecidableEq α]

/-- The degree sequence of a graph, sorted in nondecreasing order. -/
noncomputable def degreeSequence (G : SimpleGraph α) [DecidableRel G.Adj] : List ℕ :=
(Finset.univ.val.map fun v : α => G.degree v).sort (· ≤ ·)

/-- The degree sequence of `G` is **compact** if it satisfies
`IsCompactSequenceOn` for all valid indices `k` such that `k + 2 < Fintype.card α`. -/
Expand All @@ -133,7 +130,8 @@ def HasCompactdegreeSequence (G : SimpleGraph α) [DecidableRel G.Adj] : Prop :=
then it is bipartite, has minimum degree `1`, and
its degree sequence is compact. -/
@[category research solved, AMS 5]
theorem theorem1 (G : SimpleGraph α) [DecidableRel G.Adj] (h₁ : G.CliqueFree 3) (h₂ : f G = 2) :
theorem theorem1 (G : SimpleGraph α) (h_conn: G.Connected) [DecidableRel G.Adj]
(h₁ : G.CliqueFree 3) (h₂ : degreeSequenceMultiplicity G = 2) :
G.IsBipartite ∧ G.minDegree = 1 ∧ HasCompactdegreeSequence G := by
sorry

Expand All @@ -142,7 +140,7 @@ theorem theorem1 (G : SimpleGraph α) [DecidableRel G.Adj] (h₁ : G.CliqueFree
@[category API, AMS 5]
lemma lemma3 (n : ℕ) (hn : 0 < n) :
∃ (G : SimpleGraph (Fin (8 * n))) (_ : DecidableRel G.Adj),
G.IsBipartite ∧ G.minDegree = n + 1 ∧ f G = 3 := by
G.IsBipartite ∧ G.minDegree = n + 1 ∧ degreeSequenceMultiplicity G = 3 := by
sorry

/-- **Lemma 4.** Let `G` be a triangle-free graph with `n` vertices and let `v` be a vertex of `G`.
Expand All @@ -151,29 +149,31 @@ There exists a triangle-free graph `H` containing `G` as an induced subgraph suc
(ii) for every vertex `w` of `G` other than `v` the degree of `w` in `H` is the same as its degree in `G`;
(iii) if `J` is the subgraph of `H` induced by the vertices not in `G`, then `f(J)=3` and `δ(J) ≥ 2n`. -/
@[category API, AMS 5]
lemma lemma4 (G : SimpleGraph α) [DecidableRel G.Adj] (h₁ : G.CliqueFree 3) (v : α) :
lemma lemma4 (G : SimpleGraph α) [DecidableRel G.Adj] (h_conn: G.Connected)
(h₁ : G.CliqueFree 3) (v : α) :
∃ (β : Type*) (_ : Fintype β) (H : SimpleGraph β) (_ : DecidableRel H.Adj) (i : G ↪g H),
H.CliqueFree 3 ∧
H.degree (i v) = G.degree v + 1 ∧
(∀ w ≠ v, H.degree (i w) = G.degree w) ∧
let J := H.induce (Set.compl (Set.range i))
f J = 3 ∧ J.minDegree ≥ 2 * Fintype.card α := by
degreeSequenceMultiplicity J = 3 ∧ J.minDegree ≥ 2 * Fintype.card α := by
sorry

/-- **Theorem 2.** Every triangle-free graph is an induced subgraph of one
with `f = 3`. -/
@[category research solved, AMS 5]
theorem theorem2 (G : SimpleGraph α) [DecidableRel G.Adj] (h : G.CliqueFree 3) :
theorem theorem2 (G : SimpleGraph α) [DecidableRel G.Adj] (h_conn: G.Connected)
(h : G.CliqueFree 3) :
∃ (β : Type*) (_ : Fintype β) (H : SimpleGraph β) (_ : DecidableRel H.Adj) (i : G ↪g H),
H.CliqueFree 3 ∧ f H = 3 := by
H.CliqueFree 3 ∧ degreeSequenceMultiplicity H = 3 := by
sorry

/-- `F n` is the smallest number of vertices of a triangle-free graph
with chromatic number `n` and `f = 3`. -/
@[category research solved, AMS 5]
noncomputable def F (n : ℕ) : ℕ :=
sInf { p | ∃ (G : SimpleGraph (Fin p)) (_ : DecidableRel G.Adj),
G.CliqueFree 3 ∧ G.chromaticNumber = n ∧ f G = 3 }
G.CliqueFree 3 ∧ G.chromaticNumber = n ∧ degreeSequenceMultiplicity G = 3 }

@[category research solved, AMS 5]
theorem F_three : F 3 = 7 := by
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ number and `b(G)` is the largest induced bipartite subgraph size.
-/
@[category research open, AMS 5]
theorem conjecture40 (h_conn : G.Connected) (h_nontrivial : 1 < Fintype.card α) :
⌈((p G + b G + 1) / 2)⌉ ≤ f G := by
⌈((p G + b G + 1) / 2)⌉ ≤ G.largestInducedForestSize := by
sorry

end WrittenOnTheWallII.GraphConjecture40
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ bipartite subgraph and `l(v)` is the independence number of `G.neighborSet v`.
-/
@[category research open, AMS 5]
theorem conjecture58 (hG : G.Connected) :
Nat.ceil (G.b / G.l_avg) ≤ G.f := by
Nat.ceil (G.b / G.l_avg) ≤ G.largestInducedForestSize := by
sorry

end WrittenOnTheWallII.GraphConjecture58
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -61,9 +61,16 @@ noncomputable def aprime (G : SimpleGraph α) [DecidableRel G.Adj] : ℝ :=
noncomputable def largestInducedForestSize (G : SimpleGraph α) : ℕ :=
sSup { n | ∃ s : Finset α, (G.induce s).IsAcyclic ∧ s.card = n }

/-- `f G` is the number of vertices of a largest induced forest of `G` as a real. -/
noncomputable def f (G : SimpleGraph α) : ℝ :=
(largestInducedForestSize G : ℝ)
/-- The degree sequence of a graph, sorted in nondecreasing order. -/
noncomputable def degreeSequence (G : SimpleGraph α) [DecidableRel G.Adj] : List ℕ :=
(Finset.univ.val.map fun v : α => G.degree v).sort (· ≤ ·)

/--
The maximum number of occurrences of any term of the degree sequence of `G`.
-/
noncomputable def degreeSequenceMultiplicity (G : SimpleGraph α) [DecidableRel G.Adj] : ℕ :=
letI degs := degreeSequence G
(List.max? (degs.map (fun d => degs.count d))).getD 0

/-- `largestInducedBipartiteSubgraphSize G` is the size of a largest induced
bipartite subgraph of `G`. -/
Expand Down
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