Add additional presets for climate entity documentation

[lboue]

Proposed change

• Document the standardized climate presets: Vacation, GoingToSleep, Wake.
• Sort the preset table alphabetically for easier reference.

Type of change

• Document existing features within Home Assistant
• Document new or changing features for which there is an existing pull request elsewhere
• Spelling or grammatical corrections, or rewording for improved clarity
• Changes to the backend of this documentation
• Remove stale or deprecated documentation

Checklist

• I have read and followed the documentation guidelines.
• I have verified that my changes render correctly in the documentation.

Additional information

• This PR fixes or closes issue: fixes #
• Link to relevant existing code or pull request: Standardize new climate presets: Sleep, Wake, Vacation, GoingToSleep core#161570