feature: Automatically set CI VCS properties on uploaded artifacts

[bhanurp]

• All tests passed. If this feature is not already covered by the tests, I added new tests.
• All static analysis checks passed.
• Appropriate label is added to auto generate release notes.
• I used gofmt for formatting the code before submitting the pull request.
• PR description is clear and concise, and it includes the proposed solution/fix.

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Description

This PR adds automatic CI/CD version control system (VCS) metadata tagging on artifacts when running in supported CI environments (GitHub Actions, GitLab CI). Properties are applied both during upload and after build-publish for complete coverage.

What this PR adds

1. CI VCS Properties After Build Publish (Primary Feature)
2. CI VCS Properties During Upload
3. Centralized CI VCS Utility

Changes

This is an additive feature that:
Only activates in CI environments
Never overrides user-specified VCS properties
Never fails commands on property-setting errors

Depends on

jfrog/build-info-go#364

[github-actions]

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