tests: expand testing of arrange to improve coverage

[higgsd]

Changes:

• Add a few CLI tests to exercise invocation errors at the entry point.
• Test the graph neighbor function.
• Add some carefully orchestrated swaps to exercise all the taken/not-taken cases.

Checklist

If applicable:

• I have updated CHANGELOG.md
• I have updated the documentation (README.md, docs/, demos/)
• I have updated the config schema (cli/src/config-schema.json)
• I have added/updated tests to cover my changes
• I fully understand the code that I am submitting (what it does,
  how it works, how it's organized), including any code drafted by an LLM.
• For any prose generated by an LLM, I have proof-read and copy-edited with
  an eye towards deleting anything that is irrelevant, clarifying anything
  that is confusing, and adding details that are relevant. This includes,
  for example, commit descriptions, PR descriptions, and code comments.