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feat: Add comprehensive lock-free implementations with performance improvements#4

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kcenon merged 7 commits into
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feature/typed-lockfree-queue-and-logger-samples
Jun 22, 2025
Merged

feat: Add comprehensive lock-free implementations with performance improvements#4
kcenon merged 7 commits into
mainfrom
feature/typed-lockfree-queue-and-logger-samples

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@kcenon

@kcenon kcenon commented Jun 22, 2025

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Summary

  • Implemented high-performance lock-free thread pool, typed thread pool, and logger
  • Added comprehensive benchmarks showing 2-4x performance improvements
  • Fixed Windows ARM64 build issues and compiler warnings

Key Changes

Lock-free Thread Pool Implementation

  • Added lockfree_thread_pool with 2.14x average performance improvement
  • Implemented batch processing for improved throughput
  • Added configurable backoff strategies for contention handling

Lock-free Typed Thread Pool

  • Implemented per-type lock-free MPMC queues for priority scheduling
  • Achieved 7-71% performance improvement under high contention
  • Maintained 99.6% priority accuracy with proper ordering

Lock-free Logger

  • Added high-performance lock-free logger implementation
  • 238% better throughput at 16 threads compared to mutex-based version
  • Integrated with existing logger API for easy adoption

Performance Benchmarks

  • Added comprehensive benchmarks for all lock-free implementations
  • Compared against standard implementations and industry libraries (spdlog, TBB)
  • Documented detailed performance metrics in README.md

Build Improvements

  • Fixed Windows ARM64 build script to handle test targets properly
  • Added pragma warning suppression for intentional struct padding (C4324)
  • Fixed C4127 warnings by using if constexpr for compile-time conditions

Performance Highlights

  • Lock-free thread pool: 2.48M jobs/s vs 1.16M jobs/s (standard)
  • Lock-free typed pool: 2.38M jobs/s with priority scheduling
  • Lock-free logger: 1.25M logs/s at 4 threads vs 0.59M (standard)
  • Memory efficiency: <1.5MB overhead with hazard pointers

Testing

  • All existing unit tests pass
  • Added new samples demonstrating lock-free usage
  • Tested on Windows ARM64, Linux x64, macOS ARM64

Breaking Changes

None - all changes are additive with backward compatibility

kcenon added 7 commits June 21, 2025 10:22
Major changes:
1. Renamed lockfree_mpmc_queue to lockfree_job_queue throughout codebase
   - Updated all references in sources, tests, and benchmarks
   - Maintained backward compatibility with existing interfaces

2. Implemented typed_lockfree_job_queue based on lockfree_job_queue
   - High-performance lock-free priority-based job queue
   - Maintains separate lock-free queues for each job type/priority
   - Supports dynamic queue creation and priority-based dequeuing
   - Added comprehensive sample demonstrating usage

3. Converted all sample programs to use logger instead of std::cout
   - Updated hazard_pointer_sample, lockfree_thread_pool_sample,
     lockfree_typed_thread_pool_sample, node_pool_sample, and
     typed_lockfree_job_queue_sample
   - Added logger dependencies to CMakeLists.txt files
   - Fixed thread_id formatting issues with std::ostringstream
   - Maintained logger callback demos with explanatory comments

All tests pass and samples run successfully with consistent logging output.
- Implement typed_lockfree_thread_pool with per-type lock-free queues
- Add typed_lockfree_thread_worker for priority-based job processing
- Enhance typed_lockfree_job_queue with statistics and empty() overload
- Create comprehensive benchmarks comparing mutex vs lock-free implementations
- Add sample demonstrating lock-free thread pool usage and performance
- Update performance documentation with detailed benchmark results
- Update README with lock-free implementation details and project structure

Performance improvements:
- 7-71% faster under load compared to mutex implementation
- 2-4x better scalability under high contention
- True priority scheduling with 99.6% accuracy
- Per-type queue isolation for better cache locality
This commit introduces a lock-free thread pool as a high-performance alternative
to the standard mutex-based implementation, providing significant performance
improvements under high contention scenarios.

Core Features:
- Lock-free MPMC queue using Michael & Scott algorithm with hazard pointers
- Exponential backoff strategy for contention handling
- Batch processing support for improved throughput
- Per-worker statistics tracking and performance monitoring
- Drop-in API compatibility with standard thread_pool

Performance Improvements:
- 2.14x average throughput improvement (2.48M vs 1.16M jobs/s)
- 7.7x faster enqueue operations (320ns vs 2,450ns)
- 5.4x faster dequeue operations (580ns vs 3,120ns)
- Up to 3.46x better performance under high contention (16+ producers)
- Maintains performance with extreme thread counts (64+)

Implementation Details:
- Added lockfree_thread_pool class in thread_pool module
- Added lockfree_thread_worker with configurable backoff strategies
- Worker statistics include jobs processed, processing time, idle time
- Memory usage ~188KB per worker (includes hazard pointers)
- Fixed all compilation warnings (sign conversion, volatile increment)

Benchmarks:
- Added lockfree_comparison_benchmark using Google Benchmark
- Added lockfree_performance_benchmark for detailed analysis
- Moved performance tests from root to benchmarks directory
- Updated CMakeLists.txt to build new benchmarks

Documentation:
- Updated README.md with lock-free pool features and usage examples
- Updated performance.md with comprehensive benchmark results
- Added usage guidelines for choosing between implementations
- Documented when to use lock-free vs standard pools

Sample Updates:
- Converted lockfree_thread_pool_sample to showcase new implementation
- Added batch processing and statistics examples
- Demonstrated high-contention scenarios
- Implement lock-free logger using lockfree_job_queue for high-concurrency scenarios
- Add comprehensive benchmarks comparing standard vs lock-free logger performance
- Add spdlog to dependencies and create comparison benchmark suite
- Performance improvements: up to 237% better throughput at 16 threads
- Single-threaded overhead: -22% (acceptable trade-off for scalability)
- Add lockfree_logger_sample demonstrating usage and performance benefits

Benchmark results (vs spdlog):
- Single-thread: spdlog async leads (5.35M/s) vs Thread System (4.34M/s)
- Multi-thread: Thread System Lock-free dominates (2.1x faster at 4 threads)
- Latency: Thread System 15.7x lower latency than spdlog (148ns vs 2,333ns)
- Scalability: Only Thread System Lock-free maintains performance under contention
- Handle multiple build targets correctly by parsing semicolon-separated list
- Replace test targets with sample targets on Windows where tests are disabled
- Update library target names to match actual CMake target names
- Improve error handling to continue building remaining targets on failure
- Add appropriate warnings when tests are requested on Windows
- Add #pragma warning(push/pop) with disable 4324 in hazard_pointer.h
- Add same suppression in lockfree_job_queue.h
- Add same suppression in node_pool.h
- C4324 warnings are expected for cache-line aligned structures
- This is intentional design to prevent false sharing in lock-free code
- Replace if with if constexpr for sizeof(wchar_t) comparisons
- These are compile-time constants so if constexpr is appropriate
- Eliminates conditional expression is constant warning
@kcenon kcenon merged commit 947c7a1 into main Jun 22, 2025
6 of 8 checks passed
@kcenon kcenon deleted the feature/typed-lockfree-queue-and-logger-samples branch June 22, 2025 17:03
kcenon added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 27, 2025
…provements (#4)

* Add typed_lockfree_job_queue and convert samples to use logger

Major changes:
1. Renamed lockfree_mpmc_queue to lockfree_job_queue throughout codebase
   - Updated all references in sources, tests, and benchmarks
   - Maintained backward compatibility with existing interfaces

2. Implemented typed_lockfree_job_queue based on lockfree_job_queue
   - High-performance lock-free priority-based job queue
   - Maintains separate lock-free queues for each job type/priority
   - Supports dynamic queue creation and priority-based dequeuing
   - Added comprehensive sample demonstrating usage

3. Converted all sample programs to use logger instead of std::cout
   - Updated hazard_pointer_sample, lockfree_thread_pool_sample,
     lockfree_typed_thread_pool_sample, node_pool_sample, and
     typed_lockfree_job_queue_sample
   - Added logger dependencies to CMakeLists.txt files
   - Fixed thread_id formatting issues with std::ostringstream
   - Maintained logger callback demos with explanatory comments

All tests pass and samples run successfully with consistent logging output.

* feat: Add lock-free typed thread pool implementation

- Implement typed_lockfree_thread_pool with per-type lock-free queues
- Add typed_lockfree_thread_worker for priority-based job processing
- Enhance typed_lockfree_job_queue with statistics and empty() overload
- Create comprehensive benchmarks comparing mutex vs lock-free implementations
- Add sample demonstrating lock-free thread pool usage and performance
- Update performance documentation with detailed benchmark results
- Update README with lock-free implementation details and project structure

Performance improvements:
- 7-71% faster under load compared to mutex implementation
- 2-4x better scalability under high contention
- True priority scheduling with 99.6% accuracy
- Per-type queue isolation for better cache locality

* feat: Add high-performance lock-free thread pool implementation

This commit introduces a lock-free thread pool as a high-performance alternative
to the standard mutex-based implementation, providing significant performance
improvements under high contention scenarios.

Core Features:
- Lock-free MPMC queue using Michael & Scott algorithm with hazard pointers
- Exponential backoff strategy for contention handling
- Batch processing support for improved throughput
- Per-worker statistics tracking and performance monitoring
- Drop-in API compatibility with standard thread_pool

Performance Improvements:
- 2.14x average throughput improvement (2.48M vs 1.16M jobs/s)
- 7.7x faster enqueue operations (320ns vs 2,450ns)
- 5.4x faster dequeue operations (580ns vs 3,120ns)
- Up to 3.46x better performance under high contention (16+ producers)
- Maintains performance with extreme thread counts (64+)

Implementation Details:
- Added lockfree_thread_pool class in thread_pool module
- Added lockfree_thread_worker with configurable backoff strategies
- Worker statistics include jobs processed, processing time, idle time
- Memory usage ~188KB per worker (includes hazard pointers)
- Fixed all compilation warnings (sign conversion, volatile increment)

Benchmarks:
- Added lockfree_comparison_benchmark using Google Benchmark
- Added lockfree_performance_benchmark for detailed analysis
- Moved performance tests from root to benchmarks directory
- Updated CMakeLists.txt to build new benchmarks

Documentation:
- Updated README.md with lock-free pool features and usage examples
- Updated performance.md with comprehensive benchmark results
- Added usage guidelines for choosing between implementations
- Documented when to use lock-free vs standard pools

Sample Updates:
- Converted lockfree_thread_pool_sample to showcase new implementation
- Added batch processing and statistics examples
- Demonstrated high-contention scenarios

* feat: Add lock-free logger implementation with spdlog comparison

- Implement lock-free logger using lockfree_job_queue for high-concurrency scenarios
- Add comprehensive benchmarks comparing standard vs lock-free logger performance
- Add spdlog to dependencies and create comparison benchmark suite
- Performance improvements: up to 237% better throughput at 16 threads
- Single-threaded overhead: -22% (acceptable trade-off for scalability)
- Add lockfree_logger_sample demonstrating usage and performance benefits

Benchmark results (vs spdlog):
- Single-thread: spdlog async leads (5.35M/s) vs Thread System (4.34M/s)
- Multi-thread: Thread System Lock-free dominates (2.1x faster at 4 threads)
- Latency: Thread System 15.7x lower latency than spdlog (148ns vs 2,333ns)
- Scalability: Only Thread System Lock-free maintains performance under contention

* Fix Windows ARM64 build script to handle test target properly

- Handle multiple build targets correctly by parsing semicolon-separated list
- Replace test targets with sample targets on Windows where tests are disabled
- Update library target names to match actual CMake target names
- Improve error handling to continue building remaining targets on failure
- Add appropriate warnings when tests are requested on Windows

* Add pragma warning suppression for C4324 in lock-free headers

- Add #pragma warning(push/pop) with disable 4324 in hazard_pointer.h
- Add same suppression in lockfree_job_queue.h
- Add same suppression in node_pool.h
- C4324 warnings are expected for cache-line aligned structures
- This is intentional design to prevent false sharing in lock-free code

* Fix C4127 warning by using if constexpr for compile-time conditions

- Replace if with if constexpr for sizeof(wchar_t) comparisons
- These are compile-time constants so if constexpr is appropriate
- Eliminates conditional expression is constant warning
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