[WIP] ✨ topology: implement support for taints

[chrischdi]

What this PR does / why we need it:

Implements support for taint propagation for the topology based clusters.

Based on top of: #13181

(so that one has to merge first)

Part of: #12908

• Implement Cluster related API changes

• Implement ClusterClass related API changes

• Implement topology controller changes / field propagation

Which issue(s) this PR fixes (optional, in fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...) format, will close the issue(s) when PR gets merged):
Fixes #

/area clusterclass

[k8s-ci-robot]

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[k8s-ci-robot]

@chrischdi: The following tests failed, say /retest to rerun all failed tests or /retest-required to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name	Commit	Details	Required	Rerun command
pull-cluster-api-apidiff-main	28a666f	link	false	/test pull-cluster-api-apidiff-main
pull-cluster-api-verify-main	28a666f	link	true	/test pull-cluster-api-verify-main
pull-cluster-api-test-main	28a666f	link	true	/test pull-cluster-api-test-main

Full PR test history. Your PR dashboard. Please help us cut down on flakes by linking to an open issue when you hit one in your PR.

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[k8s-ci-robot]

PR needs rebase.

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