Update README with detailed project overview and core components

[leonvanbokhorst]

• Add comprehensive project overview
• Document key features and technical stack
• Detail core components and their functionality
• Include usage examples and mathematical foundations

Summary by Sourcery

Update the README with a detailed project overview, key features, technical stack, core components, and usage examples, along with mathematical foundations.

Documentation:

• Updated the README to include a comprehensive project overview, detailing key features and the technical stack.
• Documented the core components of the project, explaining their functionality and providing usage examples.
• Included sections on the mathematical foundations of the project, enhancing the technical depth of the documentation.

[sourcery-ai]

Reviewer's Guide by Sourcery

This PR significantly enhances the README.md documentation by restructuring and expanding the content to provide a more comprehensive overview of the project's components, technical details, and experimental results. The changes focus on better organizing the information and adding detailed descriptions of core functionalities.

No diagrams generated as the changes look simple and do not need a visual representation.

File-Level Changes

Change	Details	Files
Restructured and expanded core components documentation	Added detailed subsections for Story Waves, Three Story Evolution, and Simple Lab Scenario Enhanced descriptions of each component's key features Added new sections for Belief Systems and Deep Learning Components Included technical details about implementation approaches	README.md
Added new experimental results section	Documented social network analysis results with classroom dynamics Added meta-learning performance metrics and achievements Included belief system dynamics experimental outcomes	README.md
Removed basic setup instructions	Removed repository cloning steps Removed dependency installation instructions Removed environment setup steps	README.md

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[sourcery-ai]

Hey @leonvanbokhorst - I've reviewed your changes - here's some feedback:

Overall Comments:

• Please restore the 'Getting Started' section that was removed, as it contains critical installation and setup instructions for new users. Consider enhancing it with system prerequisites and requirements.

Here's what I looked at during the review

• 🟢 General issues: all looks good
• 🟢 Security: all looks good
• 🟢 Testing: all looks good
• 🟢 Complexity: all looks good
• 🟡 Documentation: 1 issue found

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[sourcery-ai]

suggestion (documentation): Inconsistent section numbering scheme

Consider either numbering all main sections or removing numbers for consistency with earlier sections

### Belief Systems (bayes_updating.py)