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26 changes: 25 additions & 1 deletion content/en/certificates.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
title: Chains of Trust
linkTitle: Chains of Trust (Root and Intermediate Certificates)
slug: certificates
lastmod: 2026-01-07
lastmod: 2026-01-08
show_lastmod: 1
---

Expand All @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ Note that Root CAs don't have expiration dates in quite the same way that other
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=7394), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=7394)
* Certificate details (self-signed): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=9314791), [der](/certs/isrgrootx1.der), [pem](/certs/isrgrootx1.pem), [txt](/certs/isrgrootx1.txt)
* Certificate details (cross-signed by DST Root CA X3): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=3958242236), [der](/certs/isrg-root-x1-cross-signed.der), [pem](/certs/isrg-root-x1-cross-signed.pem), [txt](/certs/isrg-root-x1-cross-signed.txt) (retired)
* CRL hostname: `x1.c.lencr.org`
* Test websites: [valid](https://valid-isrgrootx1.letsencrypt.org/), [revoked](https://revoked-isrgrootx1.letsencrypt.org/), [expired](https://expired-isrgrootx1.letsencrypt.org/)
* **ISRG Root X2**
* Subject: `O = Internet Security Research Group, CN = ISRG Root X2`
Expand All @@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ Note that Root CAs don't have expiration dates in quite the same way that other
* Certificate details (self-signed): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=3335562555), [der](/certs/isrg-root-x2.der), [pem](/certs/isrg-root-x2.pem), [txt](/certs/isrg-root-x2.txt)
* Certificate details (cross-signed by ISRG Root X1): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=3334561878), [der](/certs/isrg-root-x2-cross-signed.der), [pem](/certs/isrg-root-x2-cross-signed.pem), [txt](/certs/isrg-root-x2-cross-signed.txt)
* Certificate details (second cross-sign by ISRG Root X1): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=20878422868), [der](/certs/gen-y/root-x2-by-x1.der), [pem](/certs/gen-y/root-x2-by-x1.pem), [txt](/certs/gen-y/root-x2-by-x1.txt)
* CRL hostname: `x2.c.lencr.org`
* Test websites: [valid](https://valid-isrgrootx2.letsencrypt.org/), [revoked](https://revoked-isrgrootx2.letsencrypt.org/), [expired](https://expired-isrgrootx2.letsencrypt.org/)

These roots are not yet included in Root Program Trust Stores, but will be submitted for inclusion soon:
Expand All @@ -43,6 +45,7 @@ These roots are not yet included in Root Program Trust Stores, but will be submi
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=430535), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=430535)
* Certificate details (self-signed): [der](/certs/gen-y/root-ye.der), [pem](/certs/gen-y/root-ye.pem), [txt](/certs/gen-y/root-ye.txt)
* Certificate details (cross-signed by ISRG Root X2): [der](/certs/gen-y/root-ye-by-x2.der), [pem](/certs/gen-y/root-ye-by-x2.pem), [txt](/certs/gen-y/root-ye-by-x2.txt)
* CRL hostname: `ye.c.lencr.org`
* Test websites: Forthcoming
* **ISRG Root YR**
* Subject: `O = ISRG, CN = Root YR`
Expand All @@ -51,6 +54,7 @@ These roots are not yet included in Root Program Trust Stores, but will be submi
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=430543), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=430543)
* Certificate details (self-signed): [der](/certs/gen-y/root-yr.der), [pem](/certs/gen-y/root-yr.pem), [txt](/certs/gen-y/root-yr.txt)
* Certificate details (cross-signed by ISRG Root X1): [der](/certs/gen-y/root-yr-by-x1.der), [pem](/certs/gen-y/root-yr-by-x1.pem), [txt](/certs/gen-y/root-yr-by-x1.txt)
* CRL hostname: `yr.c.lencr.org`
* Test websites: Forthcoming

For additional information on the compatibility of our root certificates with various devices and trust stores, see [Certificate Compatibility](/docs/cert-compat).
Expand All @@ -68,49 +72,57 @@ All intermediate certificate Subjects have a Country field of `C = US`.
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=295813), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=295813)
* Certificate details (signed by ISRG Root X2): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=12396132900), [der](/certs/2024/e7.der), [pem](/certs/2024/e7.pem), [txt](/certs/2024/e7.txt)
* Certificate details (cross-signed by ISRG Root X1): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=12396132895), [der](/certs/2024/e7-cross.der), [pem](/certs/2024/e7-cross.pem), [txt](/certs/2024/e7-cross.txt)
* CRL hostname: `e7.c.lencr.org`
* **Let's Encrypt E8**
* Subject: `O = Let's Encrypt, CN = E8`
* Key type: `ECDSA P-384`
* Valid until: 2027-03-12
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=295809), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=295809)
* Certificate details (signed by ISRG Root X2): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=12396132890), [der](/certs/2024/e8.der), [pem](/certs/2024/e8.pem), [txt](/certs/2024/e8.txt)
* Certificate details (cross-signed by ISRG Root X1): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=12396132901), [der](/certs/2024/e8-cross.der), [pem](/certs/2024/e8-cross.pem), [txt](/certs/2024/e8-cross.txt)
* CRL hostname: `e8.c.lencr.org`
* **Let's Encrypt R12**
* Subject: `O = Let's Encrypt, CN = R12`
* Key type: `RSA 2048`
* Valid until: 2027-03-12
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=295816), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=295816)
* Certificate details (signed by ISRG Root X1): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=12396132898), [der](/certs/2024/r12.der), [pem](/certs/2024/r12.pem), [txt](/certs/2024/r12.txt)
* CRL hostname: `r12.c.lencr.org`
* **Let's Encrypt R13**
* Subject: `O = Let's Encrypt, CN = R13`
* Key type: `RSA 2048`
* Valid until: 2027-03-12
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=295817), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=295817)
* Certificate details (signed by ISRG Root X1): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=12396132902), [der](/certs/2024/r13.der), [pem](/certs/2024/r13.pem), [txt](/certs/2024/r13.txt)
* CRL hostname: `r13.c.lencr.org`
* **Let's Encrypt YE1**
* Subject: `O = Let's Encrypt, CN = YE1`
* Key type: `ECDSA P-384`
* Valid until: 2028-09-02
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=432952), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=432952)
* Certificate details: [der](/certs/gen-y/int-ye1.der), [pem](/certs/gen-y/int-ye1.pem), [txt](/certs/gen-y/int-ye1.txt)
* CRL hostname: `ye1.c.lencr.org`
* **Let's Encrypt YE2**
* Subject: `O = Let's Encrypt, CN = YE2`
* Key type: `ECDSA P-384`
* Valid until: 2028-09-02
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=431054), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=431054)
* Certificate details: [der](/certs/gen-y/int-ye2.der), [pem](/certs/gen-y/int-ye2.pem), [txt](/certs/gen-y/int-ye2.txt)
* CRL hostname: `ye2.c.lencr.org`
* **Let's Encrypt YR1**
* Subject: `O = Let's Encrypt, CN = YR1`
* Key type: `RSA 2048`
* Valid until: 2028-09-02
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=432476), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=432476)
* Certificate details: [der](/certs/gen-y/int-yr1.der), [pem](/certs/gen-y/int-yr1.pem), [txt](/certs/gen-y/int-yr1.txt)
* CRL hostname: `yr1.c.lencr.org`
* **Let's Encrypt YR2**
* Subject: `O = Let's Encrypt, CN = YR2`
* Key type: `RSA 2048`
* Valid until: 2028-09-02
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=432477), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=432477)
* Certificate details: [der](/certs/gen-y/int-yr2.der), [pem](/certs/gen-y/int-yr2.pem), [txt](/certs/gen-y/int-yr2.txt)
* CRL hostname: `yr2.c.lencr.org`

Click below for details on additional intermediates which are not part of the active issuance hierarchy:

Expand All @@ -126,24 +138,28 @@ These intermediate CAs have currently-valid certificates, but are not being issu
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=295812), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=295812)
* Certificate details (signed by ISRG Root X2): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=12396132894), [der](/certs/2024/e9.der), [pem](/certs/2024/e9.pem), [txt](/certs/2024/e9.txt)
* Certificate details (cross-signed by ISRG Root X1): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=12396132894), [der](/certs/2024/e9-cross.der), [pem](/certs/2024/e9-cross.pem), [txt](/certs/2024/e9-cross.txt)
* CRL hostname: `e9.c.lencr.org`
* **Let's Encrypt R14**
* Subject: `O = Let's Encrypt, CN = R14`
* Key type: `RSA 2048`
* Valid until: 2027-03-12
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=295818), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=295818)
* Certificate details (signed by ISRG Root X1): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=12396132903), [der](/certs/2024/r14.der), [pem](/certs/2024/r14.pem), [txt](/certs/2024/r14.txt)
* CRL hostname: `r14.c.lencr.org`
* **Let's Encrypt YE3**
* Subject: `O = Let's Encrypt, CN = YE3`
* Key type: `ECDSA P-384`
* Valid until: 2028-09-02
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=432914), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=432914)
* Certificate details: [der](/certs/gen-y/int-ye3.der), [pem](/certs/gen-y/int-ye3.pem), [txt](/certs/gen-y/int-ye3.txt)
* CRL hostname: `ye3.c.lencr.org`
* **Let's Encrypt YR3**
* Subject: `O = Let's Encrypt, CN = YR3`
* Key type: `RSA 2048`
* Valid until: 2028-09-02
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=432480), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=432480)
* Certificate details: [der](/certs/gen-y/int-yr3.der), [pem](/certs/gen-y/int-yr3.pem), [txt](/certs/gen-y/int-yr3.txt)
* CRL hostname: `yr3.c.lencr.org`

</details>

Expand All @@ -158,52 +174,60 @@ These intermediate CAs are no longer being used to issue Subscriber certificates
* Valid until: 2025-09-15 (expired)
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=183283), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=183283)
* Certificate details (signed by ISRG Root X2): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=3334671964), [der](/certs/lets-encrypt-e1.der), [pem](/certs/lets-encrypt-e1.pem), [txt](/certs/lets-encrypt-e1.txt)
* CRL hostname: `e1.c.lencr.org`
* **Let's Encrypt E2**
* Subject: `O = Let's Encrypt, CN = E2`
* Key type: `ECDSA P-384`
* Valid until: 2025-09-15 (expired)
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=183284), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=183284)
* Certificate details (signed by ISRG Root X2): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=3334671963), [der](/certs/lets-encrypt-e2.der), [pem](/certs/lets-encrypt-e2.pem), [txt](/certs/lets-encrypt-e2.txt)
* CRL hostname: `e2.c.lencr.org`
* **Let's Encrypt E5**
* Subject: `O = Let's Encrypt, CN = E5`
* Key type: `ECDSA P-384`
* Valid until: 2027-03-12
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=295810), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=295810)
* Certificate details (signed by ISRG Root X2): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=12396132891), [der](/certs/2024/e5.der), [pem](/certs/2024/e5.pem), [txt](/certs/2024/e5.txt)
* Certificate details (cross-signed by ISRG Root X1): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=12396132892), [der](/certs/2024/e5-cross.der), [pem](/certs/2024/e5-cross.pem), [txt](/certs/2024/e5-cross.txt)
* CRL hostname: `e5.c.lencr.org`
* **Let's Encrypt E6**
* Subject: `O = Let's Encrypt, CN = E6`
* Key type: `ECDSA P-384`
* Valid until: 2027-03-12
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=295819), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=295819)
* Certificate details (signed by ISRG Root X2): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=12396132905), [der](/certs/2024/e6.der), [pem](/certs/2024/e6.pem), [txt](/certs/2024/e6.txt)
* Certificate details (cross-signed by ISRG Root X1): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=12396132904), [der](/certs/2024/e6-cross.der), [pem](/certs/2024/e6-cross.pem), [txt](/certs/2024/e6-cross.txt)
* CRL hostname: `e6.c.lencr.org`
* **Let's Encrypt R3**
* Subject: `O = Let's Encrypt, CN = R3`
* Key type: `RSA 2048`
* Valid until: 2025-09-15 (expired)
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=183267), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=183267)
* Certificate details (signed by ISRG Root X1): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=3334561879), [der](/certs/lets-encrypt-r3.der), [pem](/certs/lets-encrypt-r3.pem), [txt](/certs/lets-encrypt-r3.txt)
* Certificate details (cross-signed by IdenTrust): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=3479778542), [der](/certs/lets-encrypt-r3-cross-signed.der), [pem](/certs/lets-encrypt-r3-cross-signed.pem), [txt](/certs/lets-encrypt-r3-cross-signed.txt)
* CRL hostname: `r3.c.lencr.org`
* **Let's Encrypt R4**
* Subject: `O = Let's Encrypt, CN = R4`
* Key type: `RSA 2048`
* Valid until: 2025-09-15 (expired)
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=183268), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=183268)
* Certificate details (signed by ISRG Root X1): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=3334561877), [der](/certs/lets-encrypt-r4.der), [pem](/certs/lets-encrypt-r4.pem), [txt](/certs/lets-encrypt-r4.txt)
* Certificate details (cross-signed by IdenTrust): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=3479778543), [der](/certs/lets-encrypt-r4-cross-signed.der), [pem](/certs/lets-encrypt-r4-cross-signed.pem), [txt](/certs/lets-encrypt-r4-cross-signed.txt)
* CRL hostname: `r4.c.lencr.org`
* **Let's Encrypt R10**
* Subject: `O = Let's Encrypt, CN = R10`
* Key type: `RSA 2048`
* Valid until: 2027-03-12
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=295814), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=295814)
* Certificate details (signed by ISRG Root X1): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=12396132896), [der](/certs/2024/r10.der), [pem](/certs/2024/r10.pem), [txt](/certs/2024/r10.txt)
* CRL hostname: `r10.c.lencr.org`
* **Let's Encrypt R11**
* Subject: `O = Let's Encrypt, CN = R11`
* Key type: `RSA 2048`
* Valid until: 2027-03-12
* CA details: [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?caid=295815), [issued certs](https://crt.sh/?Identity=%25&iCAID=295815)
* Certificate details (signed by ISRG Root X1): [crt.sh](https://crt.sh/?id=12396132897), [der](/certs/2024/r11.der), [pem](/certs/2024/r11.pem), [txt](/certs/2024/r11.txt)
* CRL hostname: `r11.c.lencr.org`
* **Let's Encrypt Authority X1**
* Subject: `O = Let's Encrypt, CN = Let's Encrypt Authority X1`
* Key type: `RSA 2048`
Expand Down