chore(deps): bump the npm_and_yarn group across 1 directory with 3 updates

[dependabot]

Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 3 updates in the / directory: undici, qs and ws.

Updates undici from 7.24.4 to 7.28.0

Release notes

Sourced from undici's releases.

v7.28.0

⚠️ Security Release

This release line addresses 7 security advisories, all shipped in v7.28.0.

Action required: Upgrade to undici 7.28.0 or later.

npm install undici@^7.28.0

The v7 line is not affected by GHSA-38rv-x7px-6hhq (CVE-2026-9675), which is an 8.x-only regression.

Note on GHSA-hm92-r4w5-c3mj: this fix shipped in v7.28.0, not the earlier 7.2x line — the vulnerable single-pool code was still present through v7.27.2. The per-origin pool fix is 3805b8f8 (#5041).

Summary

Advisory	CVE	Severity (CVSS)	Fixed in	Fix commit
GHSA-vxpw-j846-p89q	CVE-2026-12151	High (7.5)	7.28.0	8cb10f98
GHSA-vmh5-mc38-953g	CVE-2026-9697	High (7.4)	7.28.0	04201f89
GHSA-hm92-r4w5-c3mj	CVE-2026-6734	High (7.5)	7.28.0	3805b8f8
GHSA-pr7r-676h-xcf6	CVE-2026-9678	Moderate (5.9)	7.28.0	85a24055
GHSA-p88m-4jfj-68fv	CVE-2026-9679	Moderate (5.9)	7.28.0	d0574cc4
GHSA-g8m3-5g58-fq7m	CVE-2026-11525	Low (3.7)	7.28.0	d0574cc4
GHSA-35p6-xmwp-9g52	CVE-2026-6733	Low (3.7)	7.28.0	ea8930cf

---

High severity

WebSocket DoS via fragment count bypass — CVE-2026-12151

GHSA-vxpw-j846-p89q · CWE-400, CWE-770 Fix: 8cb10f98 websocket: limit the number of fragments in a message (part of backport a027a4a0 Backport WebSocket maxPayloadSize fixes to v7.x, #5423)

A malicious WebSocket server can stream a large number of small or empty continuation frames. Undici enforced a limit on cumulative payload size but did not limit the number of fragments per message, leading to unbounded memory growth and denial of service.

• Affected: applications using new WebSocket(...) or WebSocketStream against untrusted endpoints.
• Workaround: none — upgrade is required.

TLS certificate validation bypass in SOCKS5 ProxyAgent — CVE-2026-9697

GHSA-vmh5-mc38-953g · CWE-295

... (truncated)

Commits

• f9eba0a Bumped v7.28.0 (#5430)
• a027a4a Backport WebSocket maxPayloadSize fixes to v7.x (#5423)
• 8cb10f9 websocket: limit the number of fragments in a message
• 04201f8 fix: honor requestTls when proxy is SOCKS5
• fcd642f fix(socks5): preserve dispatch backpressure return value (#5166)
• bc98c97 fix(socks5): use configured connector in Socks5ProxyAgent (#5168)
• 9e1c743 fix(socks5): encode embedded IPv4 tails in IPv6 literals correctly (#5099)
• 376c8be fix(socks5): enforce authenticated state before CONNECT (#5097)
• 3805b8f fix(socks5-proxy-agent): use per-origin pools to prevent cross-origin routing...
• 85a2405 fix(cache): trim qualified field names
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates qs from 6.14.2 to 6.15.3

Changelog

Sourced from qs's changelog.

6.15.3

• [Fix] parse: enforce throwOnLimitExceeded for cumulative array growth via combine/merge
• [Fix] utils: respect encoding of surrogate pairs across chunks (#559)
• [Robustness] parse: throw the arrayLimit error before splitting oversized comma values
• [Robustness] utils.merge / utils.assign: avoid invoking __proto__ setter when copying own properties
• [Robustness] utils: enforce arrayLimit consistently across merge's array paths
• [Perf] utils: make compact O(n) via a side-channel visited-set instead of Array.indexOf
• [Deps] update side-channel
• [Dev Deps] update eslint, mock-property, tape
• [Tests] parse: characterize current lenient handling of unbalanced bracket keys (#558)

6.15.2

• [Fix] stringify: skip null/undefined entries in arrayFormat: 'comma' + encodeValuesOnly instead of crashing in encoder
• [Fix] stringify: use configured delimiter after charsetSentinel (#555)
• [Fix] stringify: apply formatter to encoded key under strictNullHandling (#554)
• [Fix] stringify: skip null/undefined filter-array entries instead of crashing in encoder (#551)
• [Fix] parse: handle nested bracket groups and add regression tests (#530)
• [readme] fix grammar (#550)
• [Dev Deps] update @ljharb/eslint-config
• [Tests] add regression tests for keys containing percent-encoded bracket text

6.15.1

• [Fix] parse: parameterLimit: Infinity with throwOnLimitExceeded: true silently drops all parameters
• [Deps] update @ljharb/eslint-config
• [Dev Deps] update @ljharb/eslint-config, iconv-lite
• [Tests] increase coverage

6.15.0

• [New] parse: add strictMerge option to wrap object/primitive conflicts in an array (#425, #122)
• [Fix] duplicates option should not apply to bracket notation keys (#514)

Commits

• 18d085e v6.15.3
• c38af42 [Deps] update side-channel
• adce539 [Dev Deps] update eslint, mock-property, tape
• 74a0f6a [Robustness] utils: enforce arrayLimit consistently across merge's arra...
• f4938f5 [Tests] parse: characterize current lenient handling of unbalanced bracket ...
• 5d5f723 [Perf] utils: make compact O(n) via a side-channel visited-set instead of...
• 52afe00 [Robustness] parse: throw the arrayLimit error before splitting oversized...
• 963e538 [Fix] parse: enforce throwOnLimitExceeded for cumulative array growth via...
• 59da434 [Fix] utils: respect encoding of surrogate pairs across chunks
• 9532969 [Robustness] utils.merge / utils.assign: avoid invoking __proto__ sette...
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates ws from 8.19.0 to 8.21.1

Release notes

Sourced from ws's releases.

8.21.1

Bug fixes

• Empty fragments are now counted toward the limit (a2f4e7c0).
• The default values of the maxBufferedChunks and maxFragments options have been reduced (f197ac65).

8.21.0

Features

• Introduced the maxBufferedChunks and maxFragments options (2b2abd45).

Bug fixes

• Fixed a remote memory exhaustion DoS vulnerability (2b2abd45).

A high volume of tiny fragments and data chunks could be sent by a peer, using modest network traffic, to crash a ws server or client due to OOM.

import { WebSocket, WebSocketServer } from 'ws';
const wss = new WebSocketServer({ port: 0 }, function () {
const data = Buffer.alloc(1);
const options = { fin: false };
const { port } = wss.address();
const ws = new WebSocket(ws://localhost:${port});
ws.on('open', function () {
(function send() {
ws.send(data, options, function (err) {
if (err) return;
send();
});
})();
});
ws.on('error', console.error);
ws.on('close', function (code, reason) {
console.log(client close - code: ${code} reason: ${reason.toString()});
});
});
wss.on('connection', function (ws) {
ws.on('error', console.error);
ws.on('close', function (code, reason) {
console.log(server close - code: ${code} reason: ${reason.toString()});
});
});

... (truncated)

Commits

• ae1de54 [dist] 8.21.1
• 8e9511b [ci] Trust Coveralls Homebrew tap
• f197ac6 [fix] Lower default values of maxBufferedChunks and maxFragments
• 8df8265 [ci] Update actions/checkout action to v7
• a2f4e7c [fix] Count empty fragments toward the limit (#2329)
• e79f912 [pkg] Approve install scripts for bufferutil and utf-8-validate
• 4ea355d [doc] Document 32-bit signed integer coercion for option values
• 2120f4c [example] Remove uuid dependency
• 4c534a6 [security] Add latest vulnerability to SECURITY.md
• bca91ad [dist] 8.21.0
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

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