Backport b0997097355b3578c8061373899770928096f36b to 17.x and 18

[littlewu2508]

This provides currently the best solution for having -fstack-protector-strong as default compile option for CPU code, while the GPU code can generate without issue, way better than appending -fno-stack-protector when targeting hip in gentoo/gentoo#29291

[llvmbot]

@llvm/issue-subscribers-clang-codegen

Author: None (littlewu2508)

This provides currently the best solution for having `-fstack-protector-strong` as default compile option for CPU code, while the GPU code can generate without issue, way better than appending `-fno-stack-protector` when targeting hip in https://github.com/gentoo/gentoo/pull/29291