[tools] Fix tools/test and not for user-mode emulation

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -319,6 +319,15 @@ if (TEST_SUITE_USER_MODE_EMULATION)
   set(FPCMP fpcmp)
 endif()
 
+# Shortcut for the path to the not executable
+set(NOT_TOOL "$<TARGET_FILE:not>")
+if (TEST_SUITE_USER_MODE_EMULATION AND TEST_SUITE_RUN_UNDER)
+  # Because 'not' spawns a subprocess for its argument, it needs to know about the
+  # emulator when running in user-mode emulation. This is not needed when using 'not' to
+  # verify outputs, only when using it to execute a test binary.
+  set(NOT_TOOL "$<TARGET_FILE:not>" "--run-under" ${TEST_SUITE_RUN_UNDER} "--")
+endif()
+
 add_subdirectory(litsupport)
 
 option(TEST_SUITE_COLLECT_COMPILE_TIME

Fortran/gfortran/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ function(gfortran_add_execute_test expect_error main others fflags ldflags)
   llvm_test_executable_no_test(${target} ${main} ${others})
   if (expect_error)
     llvm_test_run(
-      EXECUTABLE "%b/not --crash %S/${target}"
+      EXECUTABLE "%b/${NOT_TOOL} --crash %S/${target}"
       WORKDIR "%S/${working_dir_name}")
   else ()
     llvm_test_run(WORKDIR "%S/${working_dir_name}")

tools/not.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,12 @@
 //     Will return true if cmd doesn't crash and returns false.
 //   not --crash cmd
 //     Will return true if cmd crashes (e.g. for testing crash reporting).
+//   not --run-under ...<emulator and args>... -- cmd
+//     Will prepend the emulator and its arguments to the spawn of the
+//     subcommand. If --crash is used as well, it has to come after the
+//     '--run-under <...> ...' arguments. The double-dash is used to separate
+//     emulator arguments from cmd arguments. This order makes it easier to
+//     use the not tool in the test-suite.
 
 // This file is a stripped down version of not.cpp from llvm/utils. This does
 // not depend on any LLVM library.
@@ -29,17 +35,52 @@
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #endif
 
+#include <vector>
+
 int main(int argc, char* const* argv) {
   bool expectCrash = false;
 
   ++argv;
   --argc;
 
-  if (argc > 0 && std::string(argv[0]) == "--crash") {
+  // If necessary, prepend the command and arguments for a user-mode
+  // emulator such as QEMU to the command line that will be used
+  // to then spawn a subcommand.
+  std::vector<char *> argvbuf;
+  if (argc > 0 && std::string(argv[0]) == "--run-under") {
+    ++argv;
+    --argc;
+    while (argc > 0) {
+      --argc;
+      if (std::string(argv[0]) == "--") {
+        ++argv;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      argvbuf.push_back(argv[0]);
+      ++argv;
+    }
+
+    // If present, the crash flag is between the emulator
+    // arguments and the cmd.
+    if (argc > 0 && std::string(argv[0]) == "--crash") {
+      ++argv;
+      --argc;
+      expectCrash = true;
+    }
+
+    for (char *const *argp = argv; *argp != NULL; ++argp)
+      argvbuf.push_back(*argp);
+    argvbuf.push_back(NULL);
+    argv = argvbuf.data();
+    argc = argvbuf.size() - 1;
+  } else if (argc > 0 && std::string(argv[0]) == "--crash") {
     ++argv;
     --argc;
     expectCrash = true;
+  }
 
+  if (expectCrash) {
     // Crash is expected, so disable crash report and symbolization to reduce
     // output and avoid potentially slow symbolization.
 #ifdef _WIN32

tools/test/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
-# Copy these files to the build directory so that the tests can be run even
-# without the source directory.
-configure_file(test_not.py test_not.py
-  COPYONLY)
-
 llvm_test_executable_no_test(ret1 ret1.c)
 add_dependencies(ret1 not)
 llvm_test_run(EXECUTABLE "$<TARGET_FILE:not>" "$<TARGET_FILE:ret1>")
@@ -13,15 +8,21 @@ add_dependencies(ret0 not)
 llvm_test_run(EXECUTABLE "$<TARGET_FILE:not>" "$<TARGET_FILE:not>" "$<TARGET_FILE:ret0>")
 llvm_add_test_for_target(ret0)
 
-# Check that expected crashes are handled correctly.
+# Check that expected crashes are handled correctly under user-mode emulation.
 llvm_test_executable_no_test(abrt abort.c)
 add_dependencies(abrt not)
-llvm_test_run(EXECUTABLE "$<TARGET_FILE:not>" "--crash" "$<TARGET_FILE:abrt>")
+llvm_test_run(EXECUTABLE ${NOT_TOOL} "--crash" "$<TARGET_FILE:abrt>")
 llvm_add_test_for_target(abrt)
 
 # Check that not passes environment variables to the called executable.
-find_package(Python COMPONENTS Interpreter)
+llvm_test_executable_no_test(test_not test_not.cpp)
 llvm_test_executable_no_test(check_env check_env.c)
-add_dependencies(check_env not)
-llvm_test_run(EXECUTABLE ${Python_EXECUTABLE} "%b/test/test_not.py" "$<TARGET_FILE:not>" "$<TARGET_FILE:check_env>")
+add_dependencies(check_env not test_not)
+if(TEST_SUITE_USER_MODE_EMULATION AND TEST_SUITE_RUN_UNDER)
+  # ${TEST_SUITE_RUN_UNDER} is needed here because test_not is not itself
+  # user-mode emulation aware, unlike the not tool.
+  llvm_test_run(EXECUTABLE ${Python_EXECUTABLE} "$<TARGET_FILE:test_not>" ${TEST_SUITE_RUN_UNDER} ${NOT_TOOL} "$<TARGET_FILE:check_env>")
+else()
+  llvm_test_run(EXECUTABLE ${Python_EXECUTABLE} "$<TARGET_FILE:test_not>" ${NOT_TOOL} "$<TARGET_FILE:check_env>")
+endif()
 llvm_add_test_For_target(check_env)

tools/test/test_not.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+//===- test_not.cpp - Test for enviroment variables in the not tool -------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define NOMINMAX
+#include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__unix__) || defined(__APPLE__)
+#include <spawn.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#endif
+
+int main(int argc, char *const *argv) {
+  ++argv;
+  --argc;
+  if (argc == 0)
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  SetEnvironmentVariableA("SET_IN_PARENT", "something");
+#else
+  setenv("SET_IN_PARENT", "something", 0);
+#endif
+
+  int result;
+
+#if defined(__unix__) || defined(__APPLE__)
+  pid_t pid;
+  extern char **environ;
+  if (posix_spawn(&pid, argv[0], NULL, NULL, argv, environ))
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+  if (waitpid(pid, &result, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED) == -1)
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+#else
+  std::stringstream ss;
+  ss << argv[0];
+  for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
+    ss << " " << argv[i];
+  std::string cmd = ss.str();
+  result = std::system(cmd.c_str());
+#endif
+
+  int retcode = 0;
+  int signal = 0;
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  // Handle abort() in msvcrt -- It has exit code as 3.  abort(), aka
+  // unreachable, should be recognized as a crash.  However, some binaries use
+  // exit code 3 on non-crash failure paths, so only do this if we expect a
+  // crash.
+  if (errno) {
+    // If the command interpreter was not found, errno will be set and 0 will
+    // be returned. It is unlikely that this will happen in our use case, but
+    // check anyway.
+    retcode = 1;
+    signal = 1;
+  } else {
+    // On Windows, result is the exit code, except for the special case above.
+    retcode = result;
+    signal = 0;
+  }
+#elif defined(WIFEXITED) && defined(WEXITSTATUS) && defined(WIFSIGNALED) &&    \
+    defined(WTERMSIG)
+  // On POSIX systems and Solaris, result is a composite value of the exit code
+  // and, potentially, the signal that caused termination of the command.
+  if (WIFEXITED(result))
+    retcode = WEXITSTATUS(result);
+  if (WIFSIGNALED(result))
+    signal = WTERMSIG(result);
+#else
+#error "Unsupported system"
+#endif
+
+  if (!signal && retcode == EXIT_SUCCESS)
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+  return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}