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Automated Answer Sheet Evaluation System using NLP, ML and Computer Vision

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📝 Automated Answer Sheet Evaluation System

Python NLP Machine Learning PDF Processing Status

AI-powered answer sheet evaluation system using modern NLP techniques

Built with Sentence-Transformers, TextBlob, PyMuPDF, and PDFPlumber

🌟 Overview

The Automated Answer Sheet Evaluation System is an AI-powered solution designed to revolutionize how academic institutions grade student answer sheets. Using advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, our system can:

  • Parse PDF answer sheets with complex layouts
  • Extract answers and match them to questions
  • Evaluate responses based on grammar, keywords, and semantic similarity
  • Generate comprehensive score reports

This project represents a significant advancement in educational technology, reducing grading time by up to 85% compared to manual methods.

🛠️ System Architecture

PDF Processor
📄→📝
Answer Parser
📝→❓❔
Scoring Engine
❓❔→🔢
Result Generator
🔢→📊
Extracts text with layout preservation Matches questions to answers Evaluates with weighted scoring Creates detailed reports

🔍 Key Features

  • Intelligent PDF Processing: Handles various formats, column layouts, and page structures
  • Adaptive Scoring System: Weighted evaluation based on grammar (10-20%), keywords (40-60%), and semantic similarity (20-50%)
  • Flexible Question Detection: Supports 15+ question numbering formats (Q1, 1), Question 2, etc.)
  • Semantic Understanding: Recognizes conceptually correct answers even with different phrasing
  • Format Tolerance: Handles spacing issues, line breaks, and various formatting inconsistencies

🔧 Technology Stack

  • PDF Processing: PyMuPDF, PDFPlumber
  • NLP & ML:
    • TextBlob (Grammar Analysis)
    • Sentence-Transformers (Semantic Similarity)
    • Regular Expressions (Answer Parsing)
  • Data Handling: Pandas, NumPy

🧠 Scoring Methodology

Our system employs a three-pronged approach to scoring:

Component Tool Weight Function
Grammar Check TextBlob 10-20% Evaluates spelling, syntax, and structural correctness
Keyword Matching Custom Algorithm 40-60% Identifies presence of critical concepts and terms
Semantic Similarity Sentence-Transformers 20-50% Measures conceptual alignment with model answers

📊 Current Status

✅ Completed 🚧 In Progress 🔮 Future Goals
- Core PDF processing engine
- Answer extraction algorithm
- Scoring system fundamentals
- Initial test dataset creation
- Proof-of-concept in Colab
- Improving parser accuracy
- Expanding test dataset
- Local server implementation
- Directory structure refinement
- Enhanced error handling
- Web-based frontend
- Handwriting recognition
- Multilingual support
- Diagram/equation evaluation
- LMS integration

📚 Dataset Creation Highlight

🔬 Custom Dataset Development

One of the most innovative aspects of this project is our approach to dataset creation:

  • Source Material: We started with the Software Engineering Interview Questions dataset from Kaggle
  • Transformation Process: Developed Python scripts to generate various PDF formats of answer sheets
  • Test Variations: Created four distinct types of answer sheets:
    • test_perfect.pdf - Ideal formatting with proper structure
    • test_perfect_refined.pdf - Ideal content with varying spacing
    • test_anomalous.pdf - Challenging format with irregular question ordering
    • test_anomalous_refined.pdf - Complex formatting with intentional errors
  • Expansion Plan: Currently developing scripts to generate 50-60 additional synthetic answer sheets with controlled variations to further improve parsing accuracy

This methodical approach to dataset creation enables systematic testing and improvement of our parsing algorithms across a wide variety of real-world scenarios.

🚀 Installation & Usage

Clone the repository git clone https://github.com/yourusername/answer-sheet-evaluation-system.git

Install dependencies pip install -r requirements.txt

Run the Jupyter notebook in Google Colab

or

For local development (future implementation) python src/main.py --pdf path/to/answer_sheet.pdf --rollno S001 --name "John Doe"

Current Working Environment:

  • Google Colab notebook (Answer_Sheet_Evaluation_System.ipynb)
  • Requires uploaded PDFs and CSV files

Upcoming Implementation:

  • Standalone application with proper directory structure
  • Web interface for easier interaction
  • Containerized deployment for educational institutions

📈 Performance & Limitations

Current Capabilities:

  • PDF text extraction rate: ~70%
  • Scoring accuracy: ~75% alignment with human evaluators
  • Processing speed: ~2.3 seconds per page
  • Cost efficiency: ~$0.01 per sheet

Current Limitations:

  • Handwriting recognition not yet implemented
  • No support for diagrams or mathematical equations
  • English-only language support
  • Limited to text-based PDFs
  • Requires well-structured answer formats for best results

🗺️ Roadmap

Phase Focus Status
Phase 1 Core functionality and proof of concept ✅ Complete
Phase 2 Improved parsing accuracy and expanded dataset 🚧 In Progress
Phase 3 Web interface and local server implementation 🔮 Planned
Phase 4 Advanced features (OCR, multilingual support) 🔮 Future
Phase 5 Integration with LMS platforms 🔮 Vision

📜 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.


Note: This project is currently a prototype demonstrating the concept of automated answer evaluation. Future development will focus on improving accuracy, adding features, and preparing for production deployment.

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