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39 changes: 39 additions & 0 deletions Meshtastic/Resources/docs/index.json
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Expand Up @@ -545,6 +545,45 @@
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267 changes: 267 additions & 0 deletions Meshtastic/Resources/docs/user/units-and-locale.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Units, Measurement &amp; Locale</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/docs.css">
</head>
<body data-page="units-and-locale">
<div class="pre-release-banner">⚠️ <strong>Pre-release</strong> — subject to change</div><h1>Units, Measurement &amp; Locale</h1>
<p>The Meshtastic app automatically displays temperatures, distances, speeds, and times in the units your device is configured to use — no settings to change inside the app.</p>
<hr />
<h2>How It Works</h2>
<p>Meshtastic radios always transmit data in <strong>metric units</strong> (meters, °C, km/h, hPa, etc.). When the app receives this data, it hands it to your device's built-in formatting system, which converts and displays values in whatever unit system you've chosen in <strong>Settings → General → Language &amp; Region</strong>.</p>
<p><img src="../assets/screenshots/settingsLanguageRegion.png" alt="Language &amp; Region settings" /></p>
<p>The <strong>Language &amp; Region</strong> screen controls how the Meshtastic app displays temperatures, distances, dates, numbers, and more. Key settings:</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Setting</th>
<th>What It Controls in Meshtastic</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Temperature</strong></td>
<td>°C or °F for all sensor readings and weather</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Measurement System</strong></td>
<td>Metric (m, km, kg, mm) or US/UK (ft, mi, lbs, in)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Calendar</strong></td>
<td>Calendar system for all dates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>First Day of Week</strong></td>
<td>Week start day in date displays</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Date Format</strong></td>
<td>Date ordering throughout the app</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Number Format</strong></td>
<td>Decimal separators and digit grouping</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="tips-callout"><strong>Tip — You never need to toggle units inside the app.</strong> Change your system measurement preferences and every screen in Meshtastic updates automatically — node details, telemetry charts, weather, altitude, and more.</div>
<h2>Temperature</h2>
<p>Temperature values from environment sensors and weather forecasts are transmitted as <strong>°C</strong> and displayed as either <strong>°C</strong> or <strong>°F</strong> based on your device's temperature unit preference.</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Your Setting</th>
<th>You See</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Celsius</td>
<td>22 °C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Fahrenheit</td>
<td>72 °F</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>This affects all temperature displays throughout the app: node environment telemetry, soil temperature, dew point, weather forecasts, and telemetry chart axes.</p>
<h2>Distance &amp; Altitude</h2>
<p>Distances between nodes and GPS altitudes are transmitted as <strong>meters</strong> and automatically scaled and converted by the system.</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Your Setting</th>
<th>Small Distance</th>
<th>Large Distance</th>
<th>Altitude</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Metric</td>
<td>350 m</td>
<td>2.5 km</td>
<td>1,200 m</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Imperial (US)</td>
<td>1,148 ft</td>
<td>1.6 mi</td>
<td>3,937 ft</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The app uses natural scaling — short distances stay in meters or feet, while longer distances switch to kilometres or miles automatically.</p>
<h3>Where these appear</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Node list</strong> — distance and bearing to each node</li>
<li><strong>Node detail</strong> — altitude, distance from your position</li>
<li><strong>Map</strong> — waypoint distances, trace route hop distances</li>
<li><strong>Compass</strong> — distance to selected node</li>
<li><strong>Altitude chart</strong> — Y-axis labels adapt to your locale</li>
</ul>
<h2>Speed</h2>
<p>GPS ground speed is displayed in your locale's preferred speed unit.</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Your Setting</th>
<th>You See</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Metric</td>
<td>12 km/h</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Imperial (US)</td>
<td>7 mph</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Speed appears on the <strong>GPS Status</strong> screen when your device has an active GPS fix.</p>
<h2>Wind</h2>
<p>Wind speed and gust data from environment sensors are transmitted as <strong>m/s</strong> and converted for display.</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Your Setting</th>
<th>You See</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Metric</td>
<td>5 m/s</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Imperial (US)</td>
<td>11 mph</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Wind readings appear in the <strong>Node Detail</strong> weather section and the <strong>Environment Telemetry</strong> log columns.</p>
<h2>Weight</h2>
<p>Weight telemetry is transmitted as <strong>kg</strong> and converted for display.</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Your Setting</th>
<th>You See</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Metric</td>
<td>24.5 kg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Imperial (US)</td>
<td>54.0 lbs</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2>Rainfall</h2>
<p>Rainfall measurements (1-hour and 24-hour totals) are transmitted as <strong>mm</strong> and converted for display.</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Your Setting</th>
<th>You See</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Metric</td>
<td>12 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Imperial (US)</td>
<td>0.5 in</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2>Units That Never Change</h2>
<p>Some units are international standards and are displayed the same way regardless of your locale:</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Measurement</th>
<th>Unit</th>
<th>Why</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Barometric pressure</td>
<td>hPa</td>
<td>International meteorological standard</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Heading / bearing</td>
<td>° (degrees)</td>
<td>Universal navigation convention</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Radiation</td>
<td>µR/hr</td>
<td>Standard dosimetry unit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>GPS coordinates</td>
<td>decimal degrees</td>
<td>Universal geographic standard</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Humidity, battery, soil moisture</td>
<td>%</td>
<td>Universal</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2>Date &amp; Time</h2>
<p>All timestamps throughout the app — last heard, message times, telemetry logs, chart axes — follow your device's date and time preferences.</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Setting</th>
<th>What It Controls</th>
<th>Example</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>24-Hour Time</strong></td>
<td>Clock format</td>
<td>14:30 vs 2:30 PM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Date Format</strong></td>
<td>Date ordering</td>
<td>09/05/2026 vs 05/09/2026 vs 2026-05-09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Calendar</strong></td>
<td>Calendar system</td>
<td>Gregorian, Buddhist, Japanese, etc.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The app also uses <strong>relative time</strong> where it makes sense — for example, &quot;5 min ago&quot; or &quot;2 hours ago&quot; in the node list — which is automatically localised into your device language.</p>
<h2>Changing Your Measurement System</h2>
<p>Your measurement system (metric vs imperial) is tied to your region setting. To change it without changing your language:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open <strong>Settings → General → Language &amp; Region</strong></li>
<li>Tap <strong>Measurement System</strong></li>
<li>Choose <strong>Metric</strong>, <strong>US</strong>, or <strong>UK</strong></li>
</ol>
<p>The Meshtastic app picks up the change immediately — no restart needed.</p>
<div class="tips-callout"><strong>Tip — UK vs US imperial.</strong> The UK measurement system uses miles for distance but stones for body weight and Celsius for temperature. The US system uses Fahrenheit and pounds. The app respects these distinctions automatically.</div>
</body>
</html>
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions docs/assets/screenshots/MANUAL_SCREENSHOTS
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# Manual Screenshots
#
# Screenshots in this directory that are NOT generated by snapshot tests.
# These are captured manually (e.g., from iOS Simulator Settings screens)
# and must not be deleted by automated cleanup scripts.
#
# Format: one filename per line, lines starting with # are comments.

settingsLanguageRegion.png
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions docs/index.md
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Expand Up @@ -19,4 +19,5 @@ Use the sidebar navigation to browse the **User Guide** for app features and the
| [Getting Started](user/getting-started) | Connect your first radio and send a message |
| [Nodes List](user/nodes) | Understanding the mesh network node list |
| [Signal Meter](user/signal-meter) | How the LoRa signal quality meter works |
| [Units & Locale](user/units-and-locale) | How temperatures, distances, and times adapt to your region |
| [Architecture](developer/architecture) | App architecture overview for contributors |
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions docs/user.md
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Expand Up @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ Documentation for using the Meshtastic iOS, iPadOS, macOS, watchOS, and visionOS
Keep the last 5–8 entries and archive older ones by removing them.
-->

**May 2026** — [Units, Measurement & Locale](user/units-and-locale) — New page explaining how the app automatically adapts temperatures, distances, speeds, and times to your device's regional settings.

**May 2026** — [Messages & Channels](user/messages) — Channel conversations now load the most recent 50 messages with a Load More button for older history.

**May 2026** — [CarPlay](user/carplay) — Direct message list is now capped at 200 users sorted by most recent, improving performance on large meshes.
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