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UITestAutomation Framework #37461

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8d334e4
Add UITestAutomation framework
Feb 14, 2025
3f5e7d5
add code comments
Feb 14, 2025
785086a
Optimized code format
Feb 14, 2025
f6b1765
Optimized code format
Feb 14, 2025
8e542b0
Update commons and add keyboard manager ui test project
Feb 14, 2025
a5bb9a1
Optimized code format
Feb 14, 2025
d934628
fix mergeing
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89d5ffb
test scope and fix fancyzone exe path
Feb 14, 2025
4f15b63
Add readme
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931cf95
Optimize helper functions and UI test method
Feb 14, 2025
430702e
Fix spelling errors and restore module UI tests
Feb 17, 2025
3a1e57f
Restore Indent
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a0cecb8
Update NOTICE.md
Feb 17, 2025
aba029d
Update comments to Session and Elements
Feb 18, 2025
0785c67
Update comments for Button and Window
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d535199
delete unnecessary code
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708b975
Merge branch 'zhaopengwang/UITestAutomation' of https://github.com/mi…
Feb 18, 2025
3ae2397
change FindElementByName to FindElmenet
Feb 18, 2025
3b47f5e
Update comments for ModuleConfigData
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Merge branch 'zhaopengwang/UITestAutomation' of https://github.com/mi…
Feb 18, 2025
81a4a7a
Update readme and comments
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6dfe364
Remove extra comments
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41ffa68
change public property
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5841086
Merge branch 'zhaopengwang/UITestAutomation' of https://github.com/mi…
Feb 18, 2025
5753adc
Optimize code readability
Feb 18, 2025
bd394f0
add default Attach Function
Feb 18, 2025
a50b085
change attach function name
Feb 19, 2025
36bbb62
Update comments to XML format
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ae1e313
Hide by internal functions
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6c08723
Update readme
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89b8046
Refine the framework
Feb 19, 2025
680a314
Fix process start position and update readme
Feb 20, 2025
e435490
Merge branch 'main' into zhaopengwang/UITestAutomation
urnotdfs Feb 20, 2025
e008f17
Merge branch 'main' into zhaopengwang/UITestAutomation
urnotdfs Feb 20, 2025
3653568
Remove Enum PowerToysModuleWindow
Feb 20, 2025
9da02e4
Update attach comments
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Update ModuleConfigData comments
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions NOTICE.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1322,6 +1322,7 @@ EXHIBIT A -Mozilla Public License.
- Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.NetAnalyzers 9.0.0
- Microsoft.Data.Sqlite 9.0.2
- Microsoft.Diagnostics.Tracing.TraceEvent 3.1.16
- Microsoft.DotNet.ILCompiler (A)
- Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection 9.0.2
- Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting 9.0.2
- Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.WindowsServices 9.0.2
Expand Down
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions PowerToys.sln
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -636,6 +636,8 @@ Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "ZoomItModuleInterface", "sr
EndProject
Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "ZoomItSettingsInterop", "src\modules\ZoomIt\ZoomItSettingsInterop\ZoomItSettingsInterop.vcxproj", "{CA7D8106-30B9-4AEC-9D05-B69B31B8C461}"
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "UITestAutomation", "src\common\UITestAutomation\UITestAutomation.csproj", "{A558C25D-2007-498E-8B6F-43405AFAE9E2}"
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "KeyboardManagerEditorUI", "src\modules\keyboardmanager\KeyboardManagerEditorUI\KeyboardManagerEditorUI.csproj", "{08F9155D-B6DC-46E5-9C83-AF60B655898B}"
EndProject
Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "KeyboardManagerEditorLibraryWrapper", "src\modules\keyboardmanager\KeyboardManagerEditorLibraryWrapper\KeyboardManagerEditorLibraryWrapper.vcxproj", "{4382A954-179A-4078-92AF-715187DFFF50}"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2838,6 +2840,18 @@ Global
{CA7D8106-30B9-4AEC-9D05-B69B31B8C461}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
{CA7D8106-30B9-4AEC-9D05-B69B31B8C461}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
{CA7D8106-30B9-4AEC-9D05-B69B31B8C461}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|x64
{A558C25D-2007-498E-8B6F-43405AFAE9E2}.Debug|ARM64.ActiveCfg = Debug|ARM64
{A558C25D-2007-498E-8B6F-43405AFAE9E2}.Debug|ARM64.Build.0 = Debug|ARM64
{A558C25D-2007-498E-8B6F-43405AFAE9E2}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
{A558C25D-2007-498E-8B6F-43405AFAE9E2}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
{A558C25D-2007-498E-8B6F-43405AFAE9E2}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
{A558C25D-2007-498E-8B6F-43405AFAE9E2}.Debug|x86.Build.0 = Debug|x64
{A558C25D-2007-498E-8B6F-43405AFAE9E2}.Release|ARM64.ActiveCfg = Release|ARM64
{A558C25D-2007-498E-8B6F-43405AFAE9E2}.Release|ARM64.Build.0 = Release|ARM64
{A558C25D-2007-498E-8B6F-43405AFAE9E2}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
{A558C25D-2007-498E-8B6F-43405AFAE9E2}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
{A558C25D-2007-498E-8B6F-43405AFAE9E2}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
{A558C25D-2007-498E-8B6F-43405AFAE9E2}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|x64
{08F9155D-B6DC-46E5-9C83-AF60B655898B}.Debug|ARM64.ActiveCfg = Debug|ARM64
{08F9155D-B6DC-46E5-9C83-AF60B655898B}.Debug|ARM64.Build.0 = Debug|ARM64
{08F9155D-B6DC-46E5-9C83-AF60B655898B}.Debug|ARM64.Deploy.0 = Debug|ARM64
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3102,6 +3116,7 @@ Global
{0A84F764-3A88-44CD-AA96-41BDBD48627B} = {DD6E12FE-5509-4ABC-ACC2-3D6DC98A238C}
{E4585179-2AC1-4D5F-A3FF-CFC5392F694C} = {DD6E12FE-5509-4ABC-ACC2-3D6DC98A238C}
{CA7D8106-30B9-4AEC-9D05-B69B31B8C461} = {DD6E12FE-5509-4ABC-ACC2-3D6DC98A238C}
{A558C25D-2007-498E-8B6F-43405AFAE9E2} = {1AFB6476-670D-4E80-A464-657E01DFF482}
{08F9155D-B6DC-46E5-9C83-AF60B655898B} = {38BDB927-829B-4C65-9CD9-93FB05D66D65}
{4382A954-179A-4078-92AF-715187DFFF50} = {38BDB927-829B-4C65-9CD9-93FB05D66D65}
EndGlobalSection
Expand Down
91 changes: 91 additions & 0 deletions doc/devdocs/UITests.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
# UI tests framework

A specialized UI test framework for PowerToys that makes it easy to write UI tests for PowerToys modules or settings. Let's start writing UI tests!

## Before running tests

- Install Windows Application Driver v1.2.1 from https://github.com/microsoft/WinAppDriver/releases/tag/v1.2.1 to the default directory (`C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Application Driver`)

- Enable Developer Mode in Windows settings

## Running tests

- Exit PowerToys if it's running.

- Open `PowerToys.sln` in Visual Studio and build the solution.

- Run tests in the Test Explorer (`Test > Test Explorer` or `Ctrl+E, T`).


## How to add the first UI tests for your modules

- Create a new project and add the following references to the project file. Change the OutputPath to your own module's path.
```
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Library</OutputType>
<!-- This is a UI test, so don't run as part of MSBuild -->
<RunVSTest>false</RunVSTest>
</PropertyGroup>

<PropertyGroup>
<OutputPath>..\..\..\..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\tests\KeyboardManagerUITests\</OutputPath>
</PropertyGroup>

<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="MSTest" />
<ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\common\UITestAutomation\UITestAutomation.csproj" />
<Folder Include="Properties\" />
</ItemGroup>
```
- Inherit your test class from UITestBase.
>Set Scope: The default scope starts from the PowerToys settings UI. If you want to start from your own module, set the constructor as shown below:

>Specify Scope:
```
[TestClass]
public class RunFancyZonesTest : UITestBase
{
public RunFancyZonesTest()
: base(PowerToysModule.FancyZone)
{
}
}
```

- Then you can start using session to perform the UI operations.

**Example**
```
using Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;

namespace UITests_KeyboardManager
{
[TestClass]
public class RunKeyboardManagerUITests : UITestBase
{
[TestMethod]
public void OpenKeyboardManagerEditor()
{
// Open KeyboardManagerEditor
this.Session.Find<Button>(By.Name("Remap a key")).Click();
this.Session.Attach(PowerToysModuleWindow.KeyboardManagerKeys);

// Maximize window
var window = Session.Find<Window>(By.Name("Remap keys")).Maximize();

// Add Key Remapping
this.Session.Find<Button>(By.Name("Add key remapping")).Click();
window.Close();

// Back to Settings
this.Session.Attach(PowerToysModuleWindow.PowerToysSettings);
}
}
}
```

## Extra tools and information

**Accessibility Tools**:
While working on tests, you may need a tool that helps you to view the element's accessibility data, e.g. for finding the button to click. For this purpose, you could use [AccessibilityInsights](https://accessibilityinsights.io/docs/windows/overview)
20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions src/common/UITestAutomation/Element/Button.cs
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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Appium.Windows;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Remote;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Support.Events;

namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
{
/// <summary>
/// Represents a button in the UI test environment.
/// </summary>
public class Button : Element
{
}
}
69 changes: 69 additions & 0 deletions src/common/UITestAutomation/Element/By.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

using static OpenQA.Selenium.By;

namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
{
/// <summary>
/// This class represents a By selector.
/// </summary>
public class By
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can this change to private or internal?

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No, Users will use the By type, which cannot be changed to private or internal. There is no way to authorize a file that does not exist.

{
private readonly OpenQA.Selenium.By by;

private By(OpenQA.Selenium.By by)
{
this.by = by;
}

/// <summary>
/// Creates a By object using the name attribute.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">The name attribute to search for.</param>
/// <returns>A By object.</returns>
public static By Name(string name) => new By(OpenQA.Selenium.By.Name(name));

/// <summary>
/// Creates a By object using the ID attribute.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="id">The ID attribute to search for.</param>
/// <returns>A By object.</returns>
public static By Id(string id) => new By(OpenQA.Selenium.By.Id(id));

/// <summary>
/// Creates a By object using the XPath expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xpath">The XPath expression to search for.</param>
/// <returns>A By object.</returns>
public static By XPath(string xpath) => new By(OpenQA.Selenium.By.XPath(xpath));

/// <summary>
/// Creates a By object using the CSS selector.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cssSelector">The CSS selector to search for.</param>
/// <returns>A By object.</returns>
public static By CssSelector(string cssSelector) => new By(OpenQA.Selenium.By.CssSelector(cssSelector));

/// <summary>
/// Creates a By object using the link text.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="linkText">The link text to search for.</param>
/// <returns>A By object.</returns>
public static By LinkText(string linkText) => new By(OpenQA.Selenium.By.LinkText(linkText));

/// <summary>
/// Creates a By object using the tag name.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tagName">The tag name to search for.</param>
/// <returns>A By object.</returns>
public static By TagName(string tagName) => new By(OpenQA.Selenium.By.TagName(tagName));

/// <summary>
/// Converts the By object to an OpenQA.Selenium.By object.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>An OpenQA.Selenium.By object.</returns>
internal OpenQA.Selenium.By ToSeleniumBy() => by;
}
}
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