cherry-pick(#34386): chore: step timeout improvements #28604

Job	Run time
ubuntu-22.04 (chromium - Node.js 18)	13m 7s
ubuntu-22.04 (firefox - Node.js 18)	25m 27s
ubuntu-22.04 (webkit - Node.js 18)	26m 46s
ubuntu-22.04 (chromium - Node.js 20)	12m 36s
ubuntu-22.04 (chromium - Node.js 22)	12m 36s
ubuntu-20.04 (chromium tip-of-tree)	15m 57s
Installation Test ubuntu-latest	11m 52s
Installation Test macos-latest	12m 0s
Installation Test windows-latest	18m 50s
Test Runner (ubuntu-latest, 18, 1, 2)	30m 11s
Test Runner (ubuntu-latest, 18, 2, 2)	6m 12s
VSCode Extension	31m 53s
Test Runner (windows-latest, 18, 1, 2)	41m 47s
Web Components	3m 37s
Test Runner (windows-latest, 18, 2, 2)	10m 43s
Test Runner (macos-latest, 18, 1, 2)	21m 4s
Test Runner (macos-latest, 18, 2, 2)	7m 10s
Test Runner (ubuntu-latest, 20, 1, 2)	28m 0s
Test Runner (ubuntu-latest, 20, 2, 2)	5m 43s
Test Runner (ubuntu-latest, 22, 1, 2)	29m 58s
Test Runner (ubuntu-latest, 22, 2, 2)	6m 2s
	6h 11m 31s

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