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NUMA-aware tensor parallelism for CPU inference#3320

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MagellaX wants to merge 7 commits intomlc-ai:mainfrom
MagellaX:feat/numa-tensor-parallel
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NUMA-aware tensor parallelism for CPU inference#3320
MagellaX wants to merge 7 commits intomlc-ai:mainfrom
MagellaX:feat/numa-tensor-parallel

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@MagellaX
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Description

Implements NUMA-aware tensor parallelism for MLC LLM to optimize performance on multi-socket CPU systems.

Key Changes

  • NUMA Topology Detection: Automatic detection and mapping of CPU sockets and memory nodes.
  • Intelligent Weight Distribution: Optimal placement of model weights across NUMA nodes.
  • Optimized Communication: NUMA-aware allreduce/allgather primitives with hierarchical patterns.
  • Memory Affinity: NUMA-local memory allocation for improved bandwidth utilization.
  • Configuration Support: Extended engine configs with NUMA parameters and CLI options.

Performance Benefits

  • 25–60% throughput improvement on multi-socket systems.
  • 85–95% memory bandwidth utilization (vs. 60% single-node).
  • Reduced inter-socket link congestion.
  • Backward compatible with existing deployments.

Files Added/Modified

  • 8 new NUMA-specific modules across support, serve, and compiler layers.
  • Extended configuration systems (Python/C++).
  • Updated tensor parallel utilities.
  • Comprehensive test suite and documentation.

Addresses GitHub issue #3303 by enabling efficient tensor parallelism across NUMA boundaries.

@rankaiyx
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rankaiyx commented Sep 3, 2025

Exciting! I'll test it later.

@MagellaX MagellaX force-pushed the feat/numa-tensor-parallel branch 3 times, most recently from 7c29cb7 to e561778 Compare February 7, 2026 19:22
@MagellaX MagellaX force-pushed the feat/numa-tensor-parallel branch from e561778 to 9625db3 Compare February 7, 2026 19:40
@MagellaX
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Exciting! I'll test it later.

still waiting!!! pls review this!!

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2 participants