chore: Added span id to all debug/trace level logs in span.applyPartialTraceRules

[bizob2828]

Description

See #3765 as for why.

Related Issues

Closes #3765

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 97.71%. Comparing base (8503d25) to head (3732361).
⚠️ Report is 5 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3766      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   97.89%   97.71%   -0.18%     
==========================================
  Files         454      453       -1     
  Lines       58749    58636     -113     
  Branches        1        1              
==========================================
- Hits        57512    57297     -215     
- Misses       1237     1339     +102     

Flag	Coverage Δ
integration-tests-cjs-20.x	?
integration-tests-cjs-22.x	74.38% <87.50%> (+0.04%)	⬆️
integration-tests-cjs-24.x	75.17% <87.50%> (+0.02%)	⬆️
integration-tests-esm-20.x	53.03% <0.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
integration-tests-esm-22.x	53.07% <0.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
integration-tests-esm-24.x	54.22% <0.00%> (-0.03%)	⬇️
unit-tests-20.x	89.41% <100.00%> (-0.08%)	⬇️
unit-tests-22.x	89.43% <100.00%> (-0.08%)	⬇️
unit-tests-24.x	89.43% <100.00%> (-0.08%)	⬇️
versioned-tests-20.x	81.31% <50.00%> (-0.38%)	⬇️
versioned-tests-22.x	81.32% <50.00%> (-0.38%)	⬇️
versioned-tests-24.x	?

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