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Loan Behavior Insights via Consumer Personas

In this, we analyzed loan mispayment dataset from an NBFC company to track customers who are likely to miss the next patment cycle.

Applied data exploration, clustering and predictive modeling to uncover patterns based on which clustered the customers into different persona to drive business growth & create communication strategies for each clusters for CRM.

Detailed Overview

  1. Setting Business Objective : Our primary goal is to transition from a generic, manual recovery system to a sophisticated, data-driven behavioral recovery framework.
  2. Setting Analytical Objectives :
  • Predictive Risk Modeling : Classify the probability of next-payment default accurately. Treat missed payments not just as failures, but as crucial early warning signals for proactive intervention.
  • Behavioral Segmentation : Classify the probability of next-payment default accurately. Treat missed payments not just as failures, but as crucial early warning signals for proactive intervention.
  1. Performing Data cleaning
  2. Feature engineering : Derived features using existing fields
Features Formula Applied
DebtToIncomeRatio log(LoanAmount/Income)
RiskScore MissedPayments+(DelaysDays/30)+(Complaints*1.5)d
MonthlyInstallment log((LoanAmount * (1+ ((InterestRate*TenureMonths)/1200)))/TenureMonths))
RepaymentBurden log(((LoanAmount * (1+ ((InterestRate*TenureMonths)/1200)))/TenureMonths)/(Income/12))
SentimentRiskFactor log(1+MissedPayments * (1-SentimentScore))
InteractionResponsiveness log(1+(InteractionAttempts / (ResponseTimeHours+1)))
DigitalEngagementIndex (AppUsageFrequency + (WebsiteVisits/49))/2
  1. Techniques Used :
  • Random Forest :
  • K-Means Clustering : Dividing into the below 4 Clusters (based on Silhouette analysis & Business use case)
High Worth Ghost Vocal Adversary
Struggling Scholar Digital Darling

Orange Workflow

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Predictive Modeling & Clustering of Customers by analyzing Loan Mispayment for an NBFC to help with their CRM (Marketing Analytics)

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