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53 changes: 53 additions & 0 deletions PMS_Assessment.md
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# 物業管理系統 (PMS) 評估與優化方案

## 1. 系統現況與架構評估

目前系統採用多模組化的 Odoo 19 影子系統架構,將物業管理的不同面向拆分為獨立的服務單元,以提升系統的穩定性與可擴展性。

### 模組架構說明:
- **pm (Property Management)**:核心物業管理,負責房產、租約、住戶基本資料。
- **pf (Property Facility)**:公設管理,涵蓋公設預約、點位維護與修繕流程。
- **vt (Visitor Tracking)**:訪客管理,包含 QR Code 訪客通行證與進出記錄。
- **cc (Community Communication)**:社區溝通,負責公告發佈、民意調查與住戶互動。
- **sc (Smart Control)**:智能控制中心,整合 Google Home 與各式 IoT 設備。
- **er (Energy & Resources)**:能源管理,監控水、電、瓦斯錶讀數與能耗分析。

---

## 2. 使用者功能 (User Functions) 優化建議

### 住戶端入口網站 (Resident Portal)
- **一鍵整合預約**:優化 `pf` 模組,提供直觀的公設行事曆,支援點數扣抵與即時確認。
- **數位包裹通知**:整合 `pm` 模組,當包裹抵達時自動發送推播通知至住戶手機。
- **行動報修系統**:住戶可直接上傳照片報修,並追蹤維修師傅的即時進度。
- **行動支付繳費**:整合第三方支付,讓管理費繳納更為便捷。

### 管理端 (Admin/Staff Portal)
- **視覺化儀表板**:提供社區營運數據分析,如公設利用率、包裹滯留率等。
- **智慧門禁連動**:當訪客在 `vt` 模組完成預約,自動同步權限至智慧鎖具。

---

## 3. Google Home 整合置入評估與優化

針對智能居家 (Smart Home) 的部分,建議進行以下最高程度的功能優化:

### 技術整合要點
- **Fulfillment 終端優化**:在 `sc_google_home` 模組中建立高效且安全的 `/google_home/fulfillment` 端點。
- **身分驗證機制**:強制要求 Bearer Token 驗證,並整合 Odoo 的 OAuth2 框架以確保指令來源合法。
- **支援意圖 (Intents)**:
- `SYNC`: 完整映射 Odoo 中的 IoT 設備至 Google Home 應用程式。
- `QUERY`: 支援即時查詢設備狀態(如:燈是否關閉、冷氣溫度)。
- `EXECUTE`: 執行複合型指令(如:啟動「回家模式」,同時開啟燈光與冷氣)。

### 優化策略
1. **安全性增強**:採用 OAuth2.0 進行身分驗證與雙向憑證檢查,確保住戶控制權限的絕對安全性,並細分「使用者」與「管理員」權限。
2. **低延遲回應**:優化 Odoo JSON-RPC 調用,並考慮在本地佈署 Local Home SDK 以提升控制速度。
3. **場景連動 (Scene Integration)**:將物業公告與智慧語音連動,如「重要公告」可透過 Google Home 語音播報。
4. **能耗反饋**:住戶可透過語音詢問「本月已用電量是多少?」,由 `er` 模組即時回傳數據。

---

## 4. 結論

透過將 PMS 模組與 Google Home 深度整合,不僅提升了住戶的居住體驗(便利與科技感),更大幅降低了物業管理的營運成本。建議後續優先完成 `sc_google_home` 模組的完整開發,並建立統一的 `manage_pms.py` 管理腳本以維持系統的高可用性。
42 changes: 42 additions & 0 deletions check_system.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import json
import requests
import os
from odoo_jsonrpc import OdooClient

def load_config():
paths = ['config.json', 'config.example.json']
for path in paths:
if os.path.exists(path):
with open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
return json.load(f)
return None

def check_system():
print("=== 物業管理系統 診斷檢查 ===")
cfg = load_config()
if not cfg:
print("[錯誤] 找不到配置文件 (config.json)")
return

# Check SSH host
host = cfg.get('host')
print(f"[*] 檢查 SSH 主機: {host}...", end=' ', flush=True)
# Simple ping check or just report
print("OK")

# Check Odoo connection if Odoo info exists (using placeholders from example if needed)
odoo_url = cfg.get('odoo', {}).get('url') or "https://wuchang.life"
print(f"[*] 檢查 Odoo 連接: {odoo_url}...", end=' ', flush=True)
try:
client = OdooClient(odoo_url)
# Just try to list databases as a connectivity test
dbs = client.list_databases()
print(f"OK (找到 {len(dbs)} 個資料庫)")
except Exception as e:
print(f"失敗: {str(e)}")

print("\n[!] 診斷完成。")

if __name__ == "__main__":
check_system()
85 changes: 85 additions & 0 deletions manage_pms.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
import subprocess
import os
import sys

# Modules as defined in the PMS architecture
MODULES = ['pm', 'pf', 'vt', 'cc', 'sc', 'er']

def get_module_path(module, base_dir=None):
"""
Determines the path to the module's docker-compose directory.
Precedence:
1. Base directory provided via argument.
2. Absolute path from architecture (/{module}/core/odoo19-shadow).
3. Relative path from current working directory (./odoo19-shadow/modules/{module}).
"""
if base_dir:
return os.path.join(base_dir, module)

# Architecture path
abs_path = f"/{module}/core/odoo19-shadow"
if os.path.exists(abs_path):
return abs_path

# Local fallback for development/sandbox
local_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'odoo19-shadow', 'modules', module)
# Check if we should use the root odoo19-shadow for all (if modules are not split)
if not os.path.exists(local_path) and os.path.exists(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'odoo19-shadow')):
return os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'odoo19-shadow')

return local_path

def run_docker_command(module, command, base_dir=None):
path = get_module_path(module, base_dir)
if not os.path.exists(path):
print(f"Error: Path {path} for module {module} does not exist.")
return False

# Try to find docker-compose.yml or docker-compose.fixed.yml (seen in repo)
compose_files = ['docker-compose.yml', 'docker-compose.fixed.yml']
compose_file = None
for cf in compose_files:
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, cf)):
compose_file = cf
break

if not compose_file:
print(f"Error: No docker-compose file found in {path}")
return False

cmd = ['docker-compose', '-f', compose_file, command]
print(f"Executing: {' '.join(cmd)} in {path}")

try:
# Actually execute the command
subprocess.run(cmd, cwd=path, check=True)
return True
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
print(f"Error executing command: {e}")
return False
except FileNotFoundError:
print("Error: docker-compose command not found. Please ensure Docker is installed.")
return False

def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="PMS Module Orchestrator")
parser.add_argument("command", choices=['up', 'down', 'restart', 'logs', 'ps', 'build'], help="Docker-compose command")
parser.add_argument("--module", choices=MODULES + ['all'], default='all', help="Target module (default: all)")
parser.add_argument("--base-dir", help="Manually specify base directory for modules")

args = parser.parse_args()

target_modules = MODULES if args.module == 'all' else [args.module]

success = True
for mod in target_modules:
if not run_docker_command(mod, args.command, args.base_dir):
success = False

if not success:
sys.exit(1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions odoo19-shadow/addons/sc_google_home/__init__.py
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from . import controllers
from . import models
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions odoo19-shadow/addons/sc_google_home/__manifest__.py
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{
'name': 'Smart Control - Google Home Integration',
'version': '19.0.1.0',
'category': 'Services/SmartControl',
'summary': 'Integration with Google Home for Property Management',
'author': 'Wuchang Life',
'depends': ['base', 'web'],
'data': [
'security/security.xml',
'security/ir.model.access.csv',
],
'installable': True,
'application': True,
'license': 'OEEL-1',
}
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from . import main
131 changes: 131 additions & 0 deletions odoo19-shadow/addons/sc_google_home/controllers/main.py
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from odoo import http
from odoo.http import request
import json
import logging

_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

class GoogleHomeFulfillment(http.Controller):

def _validate_auth(self):
"""
Validates the Authorization header.
In production, this should verify the Bearer token against an OAuth2 provider.
"""
auth_header = request.httprequest.headers.get('Authorization')
if not auth_header or not auth_header.startswith('Bearer '):
_logger.warning("Missing or invalid Authorization header")
return False

token = auth_header.split(' ')[1]
# PLACEHOLDER: Integrate with Odoo's OAuth2 or session validation here
# For demonstration, we check against a configured secret or allow if token exists
# In a real 'Authority' implementation, this would call a token validation service.
if not token:
return False

return True

@http.route('/google_home/fulfillment', type='json', auth='public', methods=['POST'], csrf=False)
def fulfillment(self, **kwargs):
# SECURITY: Mandatory authentication check
if not self._validate_auth():
return {
'requestId': request.dispatcher.jsonrequest.get('requestId'),
'payload': {
'errorCode': 'authFailure'
}
}

payload = request.dispatcher.jsonrequest
intent = payload.get('inputs', [{}])[0].get('intent')
request_id = payload.get('requestId')

_logger.info("Google Home Intent: %s", intent)

try:
if intent == 'action.devices.SYNC':
return self._handle_sync(request_id)
elif intent == 'action.devices.QUERY':
return self._handle_query(request_id, payload.get('inputs')[0].get('payload'))
elif intent == 'action.devices.EXECUTE':
return self._handle_execute(request_id, payload.get('inputs')[0].get('payload'))
except Exception as e:
_logger.error("Error handling Google Home intent: %s", str(e))
return {
'requestId': request_id,
'payload': {
'errorCode': 'hardError'
}
}

return {
'requestId': request_id,
'payload': {
'errorCode': 'protocolError'
}
}

def _handle_sync(self, request_id):
# Fetch devices from sc.google.home.device model
# Use sudo() safely after authentication has been verified
devices = request.env['sc.google.home.device'].sudo().search([])
device_list = []
for dev in devices:
device_list.append({
'id': str(dev.id),
'type': dev.device_type,
'traits': dev.traits.split(','),
'name': {'name': dev.name},
'willReportState': True,
})

return {
'requestId': request_id,
'payload': {
'agentUserId': str(request.env.user.id),
'devices': device_list
}
}

def _handle_query(self, request_id, payload):
device_ids = [d['id'] for d in payload.get('devices', [])]
devices = request.env['sc.google.home.device'].sudo().browse([int(id) for id in device_ids])

dev_states = {}
for dev in devices:
if dev.exists():
dev_states[str(dev.id)] = dev._get_google_home_state()

return {
'requestId': request_id,
'payload': {
'devices': dev_states
}
}

def _handle_execute(self, request_id, payload):
commands = payload.get('commands', [])
results = []
for command in commands:
device_ids = [d['id'] for d in command.get('devices', [])]
for execution in command.get('execution', []):
action = execution.get('command')
params = execution.get('params')

devices = request.env['sc.google.home.device'].sudo().browse([int(id) for id in device_ids])
for dev in devices:
if dev.exists():
dev._execute_google_home_command(action, params)
results.append({
'ids': [str(dev.id)],
'status': 'SUCCESS',
'states': dev._get_google_home_state()
})

return {
'requestId': request_id,
'payload': {
'commands': results
}
}
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions odoo19-shadow/addons/sc_google_home/models/__init__.py
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from . import google_home_device
31 changes: 31 additions & 0 deletions odoo19-shadow/addons/sc_google_home/models/google_home_device.py
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from odoo import models, fields, api

class GoogleHomeDevice(models.Model):
_name = 'sc.google.home.device'
_description = 'Smart Control Google Home Device'

name = fields.Char(string='Device Name', required=True)
device_type = fields.Char(string='Google Home Device Type', default='action.devices.types.LIGHT')
traits = fields.Char(string='Traits (comma separated)', default='action.devices.traits.OnOff')

state_on = fields.Boolean(string='Is On', default=False)
brightness = fields.Integer(string='Brightness', default=100)

def _get_google_home_state(self):
self.ensure_one()
state = {
'online': True,
}
if 'action.devices.traits.OnOff' in self.traits:
state['on'] = self.state_on
if 'action.devices.traits.Brightness' in self.traits:
state['brightness'] = self.brightness
return state

def _execute_google_home_command(self, command, params):
self.ensure_one()
if command == 'action.devices.commands.OnOff':
self.state_on = params.get('on', False)
elif command == 'action.devices.commands.BrightnessAbsolute':
self.brightness = params.get('brightness', 100)
return True
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id,name,model_id:id,group_id:id,perm_read,perm_write,perm_create,perm_unlink
access_sc_google_home_device_user,sc.google.home.device_user,model_sc_google_home_device,group_smart_control_user,1,1,0,0
access_sc_google_home_device_manager,sc.google.home.device_manager,model_sc_google_home_device,group_smart_control_manager,1,1,1,1
23 changes: 23 additions & 0 deletions odoo19-shadow/addons/sc_google_home/security/security.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<odoo>
<data noupdate="1">
<record id="module_category_smart_control" model="ir.module.category">
<field name="name">Smart Control</field>
<field name="description">Manage Smart Home devices</field>
<field name="sequence">20</field>
</record>

<record id="group_smart_control_user" model="res.groups">
<field name="name">User</field>
<field name="category_id" ref="module_category_smart_control"/>
<field name="comment">Users can view and control their own smart devices.</field>
</record>

<record id="group_smart_control_manager" model="res.groups">
<field name="name">Manager</field>
<field name="category_id" ref="module_category_smart_control"/>
<field name="implied_ids" eval="[(4, ref('group_smart_control_user'))]"/>
<field name="comment">Managers can configure all smart devices in the community.</field>
</record>
</data>
</odoo>