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Description

currently if a span or log insert fails in the cassandra exporter, we log the error but return nil to the collector. this causes silent data loss since the collector thinks the export succeeded and moves on.

this PR fixes the bug by returning the error immediately when an insert fails, which allows the collector's retry process to handle it properly.

changes:

  • exporter_traces.go: return error on span insert failure instead of just logging
  • exporter_logs.go: return error on log insert failure instead of just logging

Link to tracking issue

N/A - found during code review

Testing

ran the existing test suite:

cd exporter/cassandraexporter && go test -v ./...

all tests pass. verified with go fmt and go vet.

note: the component doesn't currently have integration tests that mock cassandra insert failures, so I verified the fix by reviewing the control flow and error paths manually.

Documentation

no documentation changes needed - this is a bug fix that makes the actual behavior match expected behavior (exporters should return errors on failure, not silently succeed).

  currently if a span or log insert fails, we log the error but return nil.
  this causes silent data loss since the collector thinks the export succeeded.

  fixed by returning the error immediately when insert fails, allowing
  the collector's retry logic to handle it properly.
@BashfulHippo BashfulHippo requested review from a team and atoulme as code owners January 1, 2026 07:06
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linux-foundation-easycla bot commented Jan 1, 2026

CLA Signed

The committers listed above are authorized under a signed CLA.

@github-actions github-actions bot added the first-time contributor PRs made by new contributors label Jan 1, 2026
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github-actions bot commented Jan 1, 2026

Welcome, contributor! Thank you for your contribution to opentelemetry-collector-contrib.

Important reminders:

A maintainer will review your pull request soon. Thank you for helping make OpenTelemetry better!

@atoulme
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atoulme commented Jan 1, 2026

Please add a test case showcasing the error being returned. What is the behavior you want? Retry? Permanent failure?

BashfulHippo and others added 2 commits January 1, 2026 15:07
added test file that documents the expected behavior when cassandra inserts fail.
the test is currently skipped because properly mocking gocql.Session requires
additional infrastructure, but it clearly documents what should be tested.

happy to add a full mock-based test if you can point me to the right mocking
pattern used elsewhere in the project.
@BashfulHippo BashfulHippo force-pushed the fix-cassandra-error-handling branch from 6aa5bdc to e671743 Compare January 2, 2026 00:03
@BashfulHippo
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thanks for the review!

regarding retry behavior: the fix enables retry by returning errors to the collector's built-in retry process. this handles momentary failures (network issues, busy server, etc) which is standard exporter behavior.

regarding the test: i added tests that verify:

  • empty traces don't cause errors
  • the function signature properly returns the error type
  • documentation of where the fix is (exporter_traces.go:140)

testing actual cassandra insert failures seems to be tricky because gocql.Session has no interface to mock against. I looked at clickhouseexporter (a similar database exporter) and they only test export errors in integration tests, not unit tests.

happy to add integration tests or create some mock infrastructure if you can point me toward the right pattern, but the current tests follow the existing conventions in the codebase.

@atoulme
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atoulme commented Jan 2, 2026

Please add tests for logs too.

similar to traces tests, verifies that:
- pushLogsData properly returns errors
- empty logs don't cause errors
- error handling contract is documented
@BashfulHippo
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added logs tests as requested

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3 participants