agentic-ci

Run AI coding agents in sandboxed CI environments with streaming output and telemetry. Supports multiple agent harnesses (Claude Code, OpenCode) and isolation backends so you can choose the right tradeoff between simplicity and security.

Backends

Local

Runs the agent directly in the current environment with no container or sandbox layer. The agent binary must already be installed and on PATH. Environment variables (auth, OTEL, model) are set automatically by the harness.

Good for: running inside an existing CI container (e.g. a Prow step image) where the agent CLI is pre-installed and an extra isolation layer is unnecessary.

Requires: the agent CLI on PATH (e.g. claude).

Podman (default)

Runs the agent inside a Podman container. Each run creates a fresh container that auto-deletes on exit. The work directory is mounted into the container and gcloud credentials are mounted read-only.

Important: The Podman backend provides only basic container-level isolation. It uses --network host, so the agent has unrestricted network access. There is no filesystem sandboxing beyond the container boundary itself and no network policy enforcement. Use the OpenShell backend if you need stronger security controls.

Good for: local development, CI runners that already have Podman, quick one-off runs in trusted environments.

Requires: podman, a container image with the agent CLI installed (e.g. ghcr.io/opendatahub-io/ai-helpers:latest).

OpenShell

Runs the agent inside an OpenShell sandbox with network policy enforcement, Landlock-based filesystem access control, and fine-grained endpoint restrictions. Network policies limit which hosts the agent can reach (e.g. only Vertex AI, GitHub, PyPI) and filesystem policies restrict which paths are writable. An embedded gateway starts per CI job — no external infrastructure required.

Good for: production CI where you need to control what the agent can access on the network and filesystem.

Requires: openshell and openshell-gateway installed on the host.

Install

uv tool install agentic-ci
# OR
pip install agentic-ci

Usage

Run a prompt

# Local (direct execution, no container)
agentic-ci run --backend local "Fix the flaky test in test_auth.py"

# Podman (default backend)
agentic-ci run "Fix the flaky test in test_auth.py" \
    --image ghcr.io/opendatahub-io/ai-helpers:latest

# OpenShell
agentic-ci run --backend openshell "Fix the flaky test in test_auth.py"

Setup and stop

setup creates and starts the sandbox environment. stop tears it down. run auto-calls setup if the sandbox isn't already running.

# Start the sandbox
agentic-ci setup --image ghcr.io/opendatahub-io/ai-helpers:latest

# Run multiple prompts in the same sandbox (use --keep to prevent auto-teardown)
agentic-ci run "Fix the flaky test" --keep \
    --image ghcr.io/opendatahub-io/ai-helpers:latest
agentic-ci run "Update the changelog" \
    --image ghcr.io/opendatahub-io/ai-helpers:latest

# Tear down the sandbox
agentic-ci stop

Options

agentic-ci {setup,run,stop} [options]

Flag	Default	Description
`--backend`	`podman`	Sandbox backend to use
`--harness`	`claude-code`	Agent harness (`claude-code` or `opencode`)
`--workdir PATH`	`.`	Working directory to mount
`--image IMAGE`	—	Container or sandbox base image
`--model MODEL`	harness-dependent	Agent model (`run` only). Defaults to `claude-opus-4-6` for Claude Code, `google-vertex/claude-opus-4-6@default` for OpenCode
`--keep`	off	Keep the sandbox running after the run completes (`run` only)
`--no-streaming`	off	Disable parsed stream output; agent output is printed raw (`run` only)
`--no-otel`	off	Disable OTEL telemetry collection (`run` only)
`--pre-gates GATES`	—	Comma-separated pre-agent gates (`run` only)
`--post-gates GATES`	—	Comma-separated post-agent gates (`run` only)
`--policy PATH`	—	OpenShell policy file override (`openshell` backend only)
`--timeout SECS`	`1200`	Container timeout (`podman` backend only)

Extra arguments after the prompt are passed through to the Claude CLI.

Examples

# Local backend with extra Claude args (everything after -- is passed through)
# Note: build_args() sets --permission-mode bypassPermissions by default;
# pass --permission-mode default to restrict tools via --allowedTools
agentic-ci run --backend local \
    "Fix the flaky test" \
    -- --permission-mode default --allowedTools "Bash Read Edit" --max-turns 10 --verbose

# Local backend with --continue for multi-stage flows
agentic-ci run --backend local "Summarize your findings" \
    -- --continue --max-turns 5

# Use a specific model
agentic-ci run "Update the changelog" \
    --image ghcr.io/opendatahub-io/ai-helpers:latest \
    --model claude-sonnet-4-6

# Disable parsed stream output (prints raw agent output)
agentic-ci run "Run the test suite" \
    --image ghcr.io/opendatahub-io/ai-helpers:latest \
    --no-streaming

# Disable telemetry
agentic-ci run "Fix lint errors" \
    --image ghcr.io/opendatahub-io/ai-helpers:latest \
    --no-otel

# Run with post-agent gates
export TICKET_KEY=AIPCC-123
export BOT_EMAIL=bot@ci.com
agentic-ci run "Fix the bug" \
    --image ghcr.io/opendatahub-io/ai-helpers:latest \
    --post-gates sensitive-files,commit-author,commit-message-key,gitleaks

# OpenShell with custom policy
agentic-ci run --backend openshell "Deploy staging" \
    --policy custom-policy.yml

# OpenShell with repo-level policy (auto-discovered from
# .agentic-ci/openshell-policy.yml in the workdir)
agentic-ci run --backend openshell "Add input validation"

Gates

Gates validate data before and after an AI agent runs. Pre-gates can block execution early; post-gates validate output to catch dangerous changes. Gates read their configuration from environment variables.

Built-in post-agent gates:

Name	Required Env Vars	Description
`sensitive-files`	—	Block commits touching `.env`, `.pem`, `.key`, etc.
`commit-author`	`BOT_EMAIL`	Verify commit author matches expected bot email
`commit-message-key`	`TICKET_KEY`	Verify ticket key appears in commit message
`gitleaks`	—	Scan new commits for secrets using gitleaks

Pre-agent gates are supported via --pre-gates with custom implementations (e.g. filtering by comment domain or author).

All required environment variables are validated before any gate runs. If any are missing, the CLI exits immediately with a clear error listing every missing variable and which gate needs it.

Credentials

Two authentication modes are supported. The mode is auto-detected and logged at startup.

Anthropic API key (direct)

Set ANTHROPIC_API_KEY in the environment. No gcloud credentials are needed; the key is passed directly to the agent inside the container or sandbox. Vertex-specific env vars and credential mounts are skipped.

export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...
agentic-ci run "Fix the bug" --image ghcr.io/opendatahub-io/ai-helpers:latest

Vertex AI (default)

When ANTHROPIC_API_KEY is not set, both backends use Vertex AI for Claude API access via gcloud Application Default Credentials.

The podman backend checks credentials in this order:

GCLOUD_CREDENTIALS env var (raw JSON or base64-encoded)
GCP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY env var (file path, raw JSON, or base64-encoded)
~/.config/gcloud/application_default_credentials.json
Path in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS env var

The openshell backend uploads the local ADC file (~/.config/gcloud/application_default_credentials.json or GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS) into the sandbox.

Environment Variables

Variable	Default	Description
`ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`	--	Anthropic API key. When set, uses direct API auth instead of Vertex AI
`CLAUDE_MODEL`	`claude-opus-4-6`	Default model for Claude Code harness (overridden by `--model`)
`CLAUDE_CONTAINER_IMAGE`	—	Default container image for Claude Code harness
`OPENCODE_MODEL`	`google-vertex/claude-opus-4-6@default`	Default model for OpenCode harness (overridden by `--model`)
`OPENCODE_CONTAINER_IMAGE`	—	Default container image for OpenCode harness
`ANTHROPIC_VERTEX_PROJECT_ID`	—	Vertex AI project ID
`GCP_PROJECT_ID`	—	Fallback for `ANTHROPIC_VERTEX_PROJECT_ID`
`GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT`	—	GCP project ID (OpenCode uses this before falling back to `ANTHROPIC_VERTEX_PROJECT_ID`)
`CLOUD_ML_REGION`	`global`	Vertex AI region
`VERTEX_LOCATION`	—	Vertex AI region (OpenCode uses this before falling back to `CLOUD_ML_REGION`)
`GCLOUD_CREDENTIALS`	—	Raw JSON or base64 gcloud credentials
`GCP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY`	—	Service account key: file path, raw JSON, or base64-encoded JSON
`GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS`	—	Path to ADC credentials file
`OPENSHELL_SUPERVISOR_IMAGE`	`openshell/supervisor:dev`	OpenShell supervisor image (`openshell` backend only)

Streaming Output

By default, agent output is parsed into human-readable CI logs with:

Colored ANSI output (thinking in red, tool calls in gray)
Tool call summaries (bash commands, file paths, agent dispatches)
Token count display with throughput rate
OTEL token/cost summary at completion

Disable with --no-streaming to skip the parsed output and print raw agent output, or --no-otel to skip the token/cost summary.

Python API

from agentic_ci.backends import create_backend
from agentic_ci.harness import create_harness

harness = create_harness("claude-code")

# Podman backend
backend = create_backend("podman", harness=harness, workdir="/path/to/repo", image="my-image:latest")
backend.setup()
rc = backend.run(prompt="Fix the bug", model="claude-sonnet-4-6")
backend.stop()

# Local backend (no container)
backend = create_backend("local", harness=harness, workdir="/path/to/repo")
backend.setup()
rc = backend.run(prompt="Fix the bug", model="claude-sonnet-4-6", extra_args=["--max-turns", "10"])
backend.stop()

Additional Modules

The package includes several library modules used by downstream pipelines:

agentic_ci.jira — Jira REST API client with acli delegation, ADF (Atlassian Document Format) conversion, and rate limiting.
agentic_ci.git — Git operations (clone, branch, push, diff, commit info extraction) with security hardening.
agentic_ci.pipeline — GitLab child pipeline YAML generation with hash-based slot distribution.
agentic_ci.verdict — Structured verdict JSON schema validation.

Building a Pipeline with the Generic Skill Runner

agentic-ci provides a generic skill runner framework that any project can use to build its own AI-powered CI pipeline. You define what happens at each stage via callable hooks; the framework handles container execution, retries, OTEL cost tracking, and gate orchestration.

Quick Start

import json
from pathlib import Path
from agentic_ci.skill import SkillConfig, run_skill

config = SkillConfig(
    skill_name="my-review",
    prompt_builder=lambda ticket_key, mode, skill_name, **kw: (
        f"Use the /{skill_name} skill to review ticket {ticket_key}."
    ),
    verdict_loader=lambda work_dir: json.loads(
        (work_dir / "verdict.json").read_text()
    ),
    label_applier=lambda ticket_key, verdict, **kw: (
        print(f"[{ticket_key}] verdict: {verdict}")
    ),
)

rc = run_skill(
    config,
    ticket_key="PROJ-123",
    work_dir=Path("/tmp/work"),
    config_dir=Path("/tmp/config"),
)

SkillConfig Hooks

All domain-specific behavior is injected via hooks on SkillConfig:

Hook	Signature	Purpose
`prompt_builder`	`(ticket_key, mode, skill_name, **kw) -> str`	Build the prompt sent to Claude
`context_writer`	`(ticket_key, ticket, mode, work_dir, **kw) -> None`	Write context files before the run
`verdict_loader`	`(work_dir) -> dict`	Load the agent's verdict after the run
`verdict_path_fn`	`(work_dir) -> Path`	Where to find the verdict file
`label_applier`	`(ticket_key, verdict, mode, work_dir, **kw) -> None`	Apply labels/transitions after the run
`cost_formatter`	`(cost_data) -> str \| None`	Format OTEL cost data for display
`extension_config_writer`	`(ticket_key, ticket, config, work_dir, **kw) -> None`	Write extra config (e.g. Claude extensions)

Extra Skills (Extension Hooks)

extra_skills lets you configure additional skills that the agent should run at specific hook points during the pipeline (e.g., run a preflight review after implementing a fix).

config = SkillConfig(
    skill_name="autofix-resolve",
    extra_skills=[
        {"name": "preflight", "args": "--local --fix", "hooks": ["post_implement"]},
        {"name": "lint-check"},
    ],
    context_dir=".autofix-context",  # where config.json is written (default: ".context")
)

Each entry is an object with name (required), args (optional), and hooks (optional).

When extra_skills is non-empty, run_skill() writes {context_dir}/config.json before launching the container:

{
  "extra_skills": [
    {"name": "preflight", "args": "--local --fix", "hooks": ["post_implement"]},
    {"name": "lint-check"}
  ]
}

Important: run_skill() only writes the config file — it does not execute the extra skills directly. The orchestrator skill (the one launched by run_skill()) must include instructions in its SKILL.md to read {context_dir}/config.json and invoke each extension at the appropriate hook point. The extra skills themselves don't need any awareness of this file. context_dir is validated to stay within work_dir (rejects path traversal and symlinks).

Pipeline Flow

run_skill() executes this sequence:

Pre-gates -- each pre_gates callable can block the run early (returns a message to skip, None to continue)
Context -- context_writer writes ticket data and supporting files
Extension config -- extension_config_writer sets up Claude plugins/skills
Prompt -- prompt_builder produces the prompt string
Container -- launches Claude via PodmanBackend (or a custom container_runner)
Retry -- transient failures (exit 124/137/143) retry once if mode is in retryable_modes
Cost -- parses OTEL metrics from the run directory
Post-gates -- each post_gates callable validates the output (e.g. sensitive file check, gitleaks)
Verdict -- verdict_loader reads the agent's structured output
Report -- label_applier applies labels, posts comments, transitions tickets

Example: jira-autofix

The jira-autofix project uses this framework to build an automated Jira bug-fix pipeline:

config = SkillConfig(
    skill_name="autofix-resolve",
    prompt_builder=_build_prompt,         # Jira-specific prompt
    context_writer=_write_context,        # Writes ticket.json to .autofix-context/
    verdict_loader=_load_verdict,          # Reads .autofix-verdict.json
    label_applier=_apply_labels,          # Manages jira-autofix-* labels
    cost_formatter=_format_otel_cost,     # Formats cost for Jira comments
    post_gates=[_autofix_post_gate],      # Commit author check, sensitive files, gitleaks
)

Container Images

Pre-built container images for running AI coding agents in CI are published to quay.io/aipcc/agentic-ci/:

Image	Description
`claude-runner`	Claude Code CLI with pre-installed skills
`opencode-runner`	OpenCode CLI with pre-installed skills
`claude-sandbox`	Claude Code sandbox for OpenShell
`opencode-sandbox`	OpenCode sandbox for OpenShell
`podman`	CI environment with podman, gh, glab, gitleaks, acli
`openshell`	CI environment with OpenShell gateway + podman

Images are rebuilt daily via GitHub Actions and version-managed by Renovate. See Container Image docs for usage details.

make claude-build              # build Claude Code runner image locally
make opencode-build            # build OpenCode runner image locally
make ci-build                  # build CI podman image locally
make openshell-claude-build    # build Claude sandbox locally
make openshell-opencode-build  # build OpenCode sandbox locally
make openshell-ci-build        # build OpenShell CI image locally

Documentation

API reference documentation is auto-generated from docstrings and published to GitHub Pages.

To build the docs locally:

tox -e docs

Or to preview with live reload:

uv run --with '.[docs]' mkdocs serve

Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
Latest commit History 321 Commits
.claude/skills		.claude/skills
.github		.github
docs		docs
images		images
scripts		scripts
src/agentic_ci		src/agentic_ci
tests		tests
.containerignore		.containerignore
.gitignore		.gitignore
.mergify.yml		.mergify.yml
AGENTS.md		AGENTS.md
CLAUDE.md		CLAUDE.md
LICENSE		LICENSE
Makefile		Makefile
README.md		README.md
mkdocs.yml		mkdocs.yml
pyproject.toml		pyproject.toml
renovate.json		renovate.json
requirements.txt		requirements.txt
tox.ini		tox.ini

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agentic-ci

Backends

Local

Podman (default)

OpenShell

Install

Usage

Run a prompt

Setup and stop

Options

Examples

Gates

Credentials

Anthropic API key (direct)

Vertex AI (default)

Environment Variables

Streaming Output

Python API

Additional Modules

Building a Pipeline with the Generic Skill Runner

Quick Start

SkillConfig Hooks

Extra Skills (Extension Hooks)

Pipeline Flow

Example: jira-autofix

Container Images

Documentation

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agentic-ci

Backends

Local

Podman (default)

OpenShell

Install

Usage

Run a prompt

Setup and stop

Options

Examples

Gates

Credentials

Anthropic API key (direct)

Vertex AI (default)

Environment Variables

Streaming Output

Python API

Additional Modules

Building a Pipeline with the Generic Skill Runner

Quick Start

SkillConfig Hooks

Extra Skills (Extension Hooks)

Pipeline Flow

Example: jira-autofix

Container Images

Documentation

About

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