chore(deps): update golang docker tag to v1.24

[red-hat-konflux]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Type	Update	Change
golang	stage	minor	1.23 -> 1.24

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[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 69.90%. Comparing base (43bbee9) to head (240ca4c).
Report is 71 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #865      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   69.47%   69.90%   +0.42%     
==========================================
  Files          50       50              
  Lines        3450     3529      +79     
==========================================
+ Hits         2397     2467      +70     
- Misses        867      876       +9     
  Partials      186      186              

see 7 files with indirect coverage changes

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