chore(deps): bump golang from 1.23.4-bullseye to 1.24.2-bullseye in /.docker #2235

Job	Run time
Run lints and checks	2m 56s
Run tests	3m 31s
Run race tests	2m 55s
Run buf actions	1m 21s
Build CLI docs	59s
Generate SDKs	1m 18s
Generate changelog	0s
Render version schema	0s
Generate release	0s
Draft newsletter	0s
Pending approval Slack notification	0s
Send newsletter	0s
Release SDKs	0s
	13m 0s

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