Mithridatium

A framework for verifying the integrity of pretrained AI models

Mithridatium is a research-driven project for detecting potential backdoors and data poisoning behavior in pretrained models. The project provides a modular command-line workflow for loading models, running defenses, and generating structured JSON reports.

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Project Overview

Modern ML pipelines often reuse pretrained weights from online repositories.
This comes with risks:

• Backdoors: models behave normally until triggered by a specific pattern.
• Data poisoning: compromised training data leading to biased or malicious models.

Mithridatium analyzes pretrained models to flag potential compromises using multiple defenses from academic research.

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Web Demo

Try the hosted Streamlit demo on Hugging Face Spaces:

https://huggingface.co/spaces/williamphoenix/Mithridatium

The repository also includes a local Streamlit app:

streamlit run app.py

Documentation

The project documentation has been reorganized under docs/.

• New contributors should start with the docs index, architecture overview, and glossary.
• Users running detections should see the defenses overview and testing guide.
• Future maintainers should read the tech lead handoff, known issues, and future work.

Quickstart

python -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[dev]"

# Optional extras:
# pip install -e ".[hf]"      # Hugging Face model loading
# pip install -e ".[ui]"      # Streamlit/Gradio UI dependencies
# pip install -e ".[all]"     # Everything for development/demo work

# (A) Train demo models (fast settings)

# Clean model on 5 epochs (Increase epochs for better accuracy, but it will take longer)
python -m scripts.train_resnet18 --dataset clean --epochs 5 --output_path models/resnet18_clean.pth

# Poisoned model on 5 epochs (increase epochs for better accuracy)
python -m scripts.train_resnet18 --dataset poison --train_poison_rate 0.1 --target_class 0 \
  --epochs 5 --output_path models/resnet18_poison.pth

# Invisible-trigger model using a small universal perturbation
python -m scripts.train_resnet18 --dataset invisible --train_poison_rate 0.1 --target_class 0 \
  --uap-norm 2 --uap-xi 0.05 --poison_loss_weight 2.0 \
  --epochs 5 --output_path models/resnet18_invisible.pth

# (B) Run one supported defense (default architecture hint: resnet18)
mithridatium detect --model models/resnet18_poison.pth --defense mmbd --data cifar10 --out reports/mmbd.json

# (B2) Run FreeEagle detection with optional overrides
mithridatium detect --model models/resnet18_poison.pth --defense freeeagle --data cifar10 \
  --freeeagle-anomaly-threshold 2.5 --freeeagle-optimize-steps 100 --out reports/freeeagle.json

# (Optional) Specify architecture (supported: resnet18, resnet34)
mithridatium detect --model models/resnet18_poison.pth --defense mmbd --data cifar10 --arch resnet34 --out reports/mmbd.json

# (C) See report JSON
cat reports/mmbd.json

For more examples, see docs/testing/sample-commands.md.

CLI Help

To see all available options and arguments:

mithridatium detect --help

Defense-specific options are documented in docs/defenses/. Keeping the full CLI help in the command output avoids stale duplicated option lists in this README.