chore: [IOAPPX-502] Migrate to yarn patch

[LazyAfternoons]

Short description

This PR migrates from patch-package to yarn patch. Yarn added the yarn patch command since yarn 2, thus eliminating the need of a third party dependency to patch packages.

List of changes proposed in this pull request

• Re-apply the existing patches by using yarn patch;
• Remove the react-native-fingerprint-scanner patch as it's not needed anymore. According to the mentioned issue, pointing to this commit, which is something we already do, is sufficient;
• Update the postinstall script by removing patch-package;
• Update the yarn.lock which now has fixed version for the patched packages;
• Update the patches.md file.

How to test

Run rm -rf node_modules && yarn, check that the patches are properly applied by looking into node_modules and test them as well.

[github-actions]

Jira Pull Request Link

This Pull Request refers to Jira issues:

• IOAPPX-502

[github-actions]

PR Title Validation for conventional commit type

✅ All good! PR title follows the conventional commit type.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 59.59%. Comparing base (e9febc0) to head (7dc80c6).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master    #7143   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   59.59%   59.59%           
=======================================
  Files        1830     1830           
  Lines       39518    39518           
  Branches     9119     9061   -58     
=======================================
  Hits        23552    23552           
- Misses      15885    15897   +12     
+ Partials       81       69   -12     

see 12 files with indirect coverage changes

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[CrisTofani]

LGTM Patches to be properly applied I think we can safely merge this