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BUG: Fix return type of loc/iloc #61054

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11 changes: 10 additions & 1 deletion pandas/core/indexing.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1094,7 +1094,16 @@ def _getitem_lowerdim(self, tup: tuple):
if com.is_null_slice(new_key):
return section
# This is an elided recursive call to iloc/loc
return getattr(section, self.name)[new_key]
out = getattr(section, self.name)[new_key]
# Re-interpret dtype of out.values for loc/iloc[int, list/slice].
# GH60600
if (
i == 0
and isinstance(key, int)
and isinstance(new_key, (list, slice))
):
out = out.infer_objects()
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This will infer non-object dtype even on data that is object-dtype, no? I do not think this is the right change.

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Thanks @rhshadrach !
I've also confirmed what you've mentioned.

>>>import pandas as pd
>>> df = pd.DataFrame({1: [11, 22], 2: [33, 44], "a": [55, 66]}, dtype=object)

>>>df.loc[0, [1, 2]]
1	11
2	33
Name: 0, dtype: int64

>>>df[[1, 2]].loc[0]
1	11
2	33
Name: 0, dtype: object

I'll do some further investigation to fix this.

return out

raise IndexingError("not applicable")

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10 changes: 9 additions & 1 deletion pandas/tests/indexing/test_loc.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -60,6 +60,14 @@ def test_not_change_nan_loc(series, new_series, expected_ser):
tm.assert_frame_equal(df.notna(), ~expected)


def test_loc_dtype():
# GH 60600
df = DataFrame([["a", 1.0, 2.0], ["b", 3.0, 4.0]])
result = df.loc[0, [1, 2]]
expected = df[[1, 2]].loc[0]
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)


class TestLoc:
def test_none_values_on_string_columns(self, using_infer_string):
# Issue #32218
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -807,7 +815,7 @@ def test_loc_setitem_frame_mixed_labels(self):

result = df.loc[0, [1, 2]]
expected = Series(
[1, 3], index=Index([1, 2], dtype=object), dtype=object, name=0
[1, 3], index=Index([1, 2], dtype=object), dtype="int64", name=0
)
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)

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