Feature: Add generic option to docker image

[tim-werner]

This pull request allows it now to add generic build options to docker/podman build. It will also work as a workaround for issue: #21450

It is now possible to use pass generic build options to docker and podman. The old arguments such as pull on docker_image target level or no-cache on global level will still work, however the new build_extra_option will have precedence.

AI was used to find the right locations in the code base for the changes and to write the tests faster. However, most of the code was written by human.

This is an improvement of pull request: #23032

[tobni]

Hi! Thanks for the contribution!

The feature looks well thought out w.r.t how options should be propagated, and I agree with the general direction of providing a list of args instead of adding a new option for each arg.

I am however not going to review the test cases before you do. Happy to once they at least conform to the style of the test file where they were introduced.

[tim-werner]

Hi @tobni ,
thank you very much for your time to review the pull request. I have updated the pull request to consider your suggestions. The tests are now condensed into two tests with parametrize options. I have not created a single test in order to keep it simple and in future we should conisder to drop the support of setting options such as pull, no-cache , target etc. in the docker_image directly and only allow to use the more general option that is proposed in this pull request.

[sureshjoshi]

Thanks for the contribution. We've just branched for 2.32.x, so merging this pull request now will come out in 2.33.x, please move the release notes updates to docs/notes/2.33.x.md if that's appropriate.