fix(deps): update module golang.org/x/image to v0.27.0

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Adoption	Passing	Confidence
golang.org/x/image	v0.23.0 -> v0.27.0

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 41.37%. Comparing base (ec6a4b6) to head (d6e6839).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #609      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   44.51%   41.37%   -3.14%     
==========================================
  Files          80       80              
  Lines        5556     5556              
==========================================
- Hits         2473     2299     -174     
- Misses       2913     3118     +205     
+ Partials      170      139      -31     

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[renovate]

ℹ Artifact update notice

File name: go.mod

In order to perform the update(s) described in the table above, Renovate ran the go get command, which resulted in the following additional change(s):

• The go directive was updated for compatibility reasons

Details:

Package	Change
go	1.21 -> 1.23.0

[3DRX]

This can be merged if this project decides to drop go 1.22 and below support, since golang.org/x/image v0.25.0 only works in go 1.23 and above.