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@rysh rysh commented Dec 28, 2025

Summary

This PR addresses a theoretical gap in the book's treatment of digital democracy tools. While the current text excellently describes what platforms like Polis, vTaiwan, and Quadratic Voting achieve, it lacks a framework for understanding why these processes sometimes succeed and sometimes fail.

Key additions:

  • Expanded "Limits" section in Chapter 5-4 (Augmented Deliberation) to discuss the distinction between discovering and achieving consensus
  • Expanded "Limits" section in Chapter 5-6 (⿻ Voting) to address gaming as optimization against static equilibrium rules
  • Added citations to Ishibashi (2025) which provides a dynamic process framework based on the Stuart-Landau equation

Motivation

Practitioners consistently encounter challenges that static/equilibrium-based frameworks cannot explain:

  • Why vTaiwan's 2015 Uber success proves difficult to replicate
  • Why Polis can identify bridging statements that don't lead to actual movement
  • Why voting mechanisms get gamed despite elegant theoretical properties
  • Why deliberation platforms occasionally produce polarization instead of bridging

These additions acknowledge that understanding democratic processes requires attention to critical thresholds, path dependence, and saturation mechanisms—not just ideal endpoints.

Changes

  • contents/english/5-4-augmented-deliberation.md: Added paragraph on dynamic process limitations and citation
  • contents/english/5-6-⿻-voting.md: Added paragraph on equilibrium vs. dynamic frameworks and citation

References

Expand Limits sections in chapters 5-4 (Augmented Deliberation) and
5-6 (⿻ Voting) to address theoretical blind spots in static/equilibrium-
based frameworks. New content discusses:

- Discovery vs achievement of consensus (Habermas distinction)
- Critical threshold effects in deliberation processes
- Why successful processes like vTaiwan are difficult to replicate
- Gaming as optimization against static equilibrium rules
- Path dependence and saturation mechanisms

Adds citation to Ishibashi (2025) "Dynamic Tools for Digital Democracy"
which provides Stuart-Landau equation framework for understanding
democratic processes as dynamic rather than static phenomena.
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2 participants