Update buildah to v1.44

cmd/podman/common/build.go

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"go.podman.io/common/pkg/completion"
 	"go.podman.io/common/pkg/config"
 	"go.podman.io/image/v5/docker/reference"
+	"go.podman.io/image/v5/pkg/compression"
 	"go.podman.io/image/v5/types"
 	"go.podman.io/podman/v6/cmd/podman/registry"
 	"go.podman.io/podman/v6/cmd/podman/utils"
@@ -425,9 +426,9 @@ func buildFlagsWrapperToOptions(c *cobra.Command, contextDir string, flags *Buil
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	compression := buildahDefine.Gzip
+	compressionIntent := buildahDefine.Gzip
 	if flags.DisableCompression {
-		compression = buildahDefine.Uncompressed
+		compressionIntent = buildahDefine.Uncompressed
 	}
 
 	isolation := buildahDefine.IsolationDefault
@@ -562,6 +563,44 @@ func buildFlagsWrapperToOptions(c *cobra.Command, contextDir string, flags *Buil
 		sbomScanOptions = append(sbomScanOptions, *sbomScanOption)
 	}
 
+	if c.Flag("disable-compression").Changed && flags.DisableCompression {
+		if c.Flag("compression-format").Changed {
+			return nil, errors.New("--disable-compression and --compression-format cannot be used together")
+		}
+		if c.Flag("force-compression").Changed {
+			return nil, errors.New("--disable-compression and --force-compression cannot be used together")
+		}
+	}
+	var compressionLevel *int
+	if c.Flag("compression-level").Changed {
+		compressionLevel = &flags.CompressionLevel
+	} else {
+		compressionLevel = podmanConfig.ContainersConfDefaultsRO.Engine.CompressionLevel
+	}
+	var compressionFormat *compression.Algorithm
+	forceCompressionFormat := flags.ForceCompressionFormat
+	if c.Flag("compression-format").Changed {
+		algo, err := compression.AlgorithmByName(flags.CompressionFormat)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse value provided %q as --compression-format: %w", flags.CompressionFormat, err)
+		}
+		compressionFormat = &algo
+		if !c.Flag("disable-compression").Changed {
+			compressionIntent = buildahDefine.Gzip
+		}
+	} else {
+		algo, err := compression.AlgorithmByName(podmanConfig.ContainersConfDefaultsRO.Engine.CompressionFormat)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing compression_format from containers.conf: %w", err)
+		}
+		compressionFormat = &algo
+		if !c.Flag("force-compression").Changed {
+			forceCompressionFormat = true
+		}
+		if !c.Flag("disable-compression").Changed {
+			compressionIntent = buildahDefine.Gzip
+		}
+	}
 	opts := buildahDefine.BuildOptions{
 		AddCapabilities:         flags.CapAdd,
 		AdditionalTags:          tags,
@@ -576,7 +615,9 @@ func buildFlagsWrapperToOptions(c *cobra.Command, contextDir string, flags *Buil
 		CacheTTL:                cacheTTL,
 		ConfidentialWorkload:    confidentialWorkloadOptions,
 		CommonBuildOpts:         commonOpts,
-		Compression:             compression,
+		Compression:             compressionIntent,
+		CompressionFormat:       compressionFormat,
+		CompressionLevel:        compressionLevel,
 		ConfigureNetwork:        networkPolicy,
 		ContextDirectory:        contextDir,
 		CPPFlags:                flags.CPPFlags,
@@ -585,6 +626,7 @@ func buildFlagsWrapperToOptions(c *cobra.Command, contextDir string, flags *Buil
 		DropCapabilities:        flags.CapDrop,
 		Envs:                    buildahCLI.LookupEnvVarReferences(flags.Envs, os.Environ()),
 		Err:                     stderr,
+		ForceCompressionFormat:  forceCompressionFormat,
 		ForceRmIntermediateCtrs: flags.ForceRm,
 		From:                    flags.From,
 		GroupAdd:                flags.GroupAdd,

docs/source/markdown/options/compression-format.md

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ####> This option file is used in:
-####>   podman manifest push, push
+####>   podman build, farm build, manifest push, push
 ####> If file is edited, make sure the changes
 ####> are applicable to all of those.
 #### **--compression-format**=**gzip** | *zstd* | *zstd:chunked*

docs/source/markdown/options/compression-level.md

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ####> This option file is used in:
-####>   podman manifest push, push
+####>   podman build, farm build, manifest push, push
 ####> If file is edited, make sure the changes
 ####> are applicable to all of those.
 #### **--compression-level**=*level*

docs/source/markdown/options/force-compression.md

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ####> This option file is used in:
-####>   podman manifest push, push
+####>   podman build, farm build, manifest push, push
 ####> If file is edited, make sure the changes
 ####> are applicable to all of those.
 #### **--force-compression**

docs/source/markdown/podman-build.1.md.in

@@ -99,6 +99,10 @@ This option is added to be aligned with other containers CLIs.
 Podman doesn't communicate with a daemon or a remote server.
 Thus, compressing the data before sending it is irrelevant to Podman. (This option is not available with the remote Podman client, including Mac and Windows (excluding WSL2) machines)
 
+@@option compression-format
+
+@@option compression-level
+
 @@option cpp-flag
 
 @@option cpu-period
@@ -202,6 +206,8 @@ It does not affect _/etc/resolv.conf_ in the final image.
 
 @@option file
 
+@@option force-compression
+
 @@option force-rm
 
 @@option format

docs/source/markdown/podman-farm-build.1.md.in

@@ -59,6 +59,10 @@ Remove built images from farm nodes on success (Default: false).
 
 @@option compat-volumes
 
+@@option compression-format
+
+@@option compression-level
+
 @@option cpp-flag
 
 @@option cpu-period
@@ -105,6 +109,8 @@ This option specifies the name of the farm to be used in the build process.
 
 @@option file
 
+@@option force-compression
+
 @@option force-rm
 
 @@option format

go.mod

@@ -64,16 +64,16 @@ require (
 	github.com/vbauerster/mpb/v8 v8.12.1
 	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.3.1
 	go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.4.3
-	go.podman.io/buildah v1.42.1-0.20260501153811-377cf64e213b
+	go.podman.io/buildah v1.44.0
 	go.podman.io/common v0.68.0
 	go.podman.io/image/v5 v5.40.0
 	go.podman.io/storage v1.63.0
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.51.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.52.0
 	golang.org/x/net v0.54.0
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.20.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.44.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.45.0
 	golang.org/x/term v0.43.0
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.81.0
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.81.1
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11
 	gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.5.1 // indirect
 	github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mistifyio/go-zfs/v4 v4.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/buildkit v0.29.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/buildkit v0.30.0 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/go-archive v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/patternmatcher v0.6.1 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/sys/devices v0.1.0 // indirect
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.36.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.37.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.44.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260401024825-9d38bb4040a9 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260401024825-9d38bb4040a9 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260406210006-6f92a3bedf2d // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260406210006-6f92a3bedf2d // indirect
 	gopkg.in/tomb.v1 v1.0.0-20141024135613-dd632973f1e7 // indirect
 	tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface/specs-go v1.1.0 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -247,8 +247,8 @@ github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.1.1 h1:Ugu9pdy6vAYku5DEpVWVFPYnzV+bxB+iRdbuFSu7TvU=
 github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.1.1/go.mod h1:XsNlhZGX73bx86s2hdc/FuaLm2CPZJemRLMA+WTFxgs=
 github.com/mistifyio/go-zfs/v4 v4.0.0 h1:sU0+5dX45tdDK5xNZ3HBi95nxUc48FS92qbIZEvpAg4=
 github.com/mistifyio/go-zfs/v4 v4.0.0/go.mod h1:weotFtXTHvBwhr9Mv96KYnDkTPBOHFUbm9cBmQpesL0=
-github.com/moby/buildkit v0.29.0 h1:wxLEFbCOJntEDjSNNN2YWd8zxltZxT5muDQ0LzpbtpU=
-github.com/moby/buildkit v0.29.0/go.mod h1:Dmv2FeDe34t75QuzeU87rBoZpAAkcpT5zeu4hXzmASc=
+github.com/moby/buildkit v0.30.0 h1:OsK8T3BaYH52UNStpKd7gytDtHWWt2Fawak/lAPWatU=
+github.com/moby/buildkit v0.30.0/go.mod h1:k2wuw5ddaOqzh58RLt+mBn2XhK34gi6+gd0faONQ1xU=
 github.com/moby/docker-image-spec v1.3.1 h1:jMKff3w6PgbfSa69GfNg+zN/XLhfXJGnEx3Nl2EsFP0=
 github.com/moby/docker-image-spec v1.3.1/go.mod h1:eKmb5VW8vQEh/BAr2yvVNvuiJuY6UIocYsFu/DxxRpo=
 github.com/moby/go-archive v0.2.0 h1:zg5QDUM2mi0JIM9fdQZWC7U8+2ZfixfTYoHL7rWUcP8=
@@ -429,8 +429,8 @@ go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.43.0 h1:S88dyqXjJkuBNLeMcVPRFXpRw2fuwdvfC
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.43.0/go.mod h1:C/RJtwSEJ5hzTiUz5pXF1kILHStzb9zFlIEe85bhj6A=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.43.0 h1:BkNrHpup+4k4w+ZZ86CZoHHEkohws8AY+WTX09nk+3A=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.43.0/go.mod h1:/QJhyVBUUswCphDVxq+8mld+AvhXZLhe+8WVFxiFff0=
-go.podman.io/buildah v1.42.1-0.20260501153811-377cf64e213b h1:i8ntFzITajbJA3ojnA0ZdpbC+I+ccweZvZaGIhQb4i8=
-go.podman.io/buildah v1.42.1-0.20260501153811-377cf64e213b/go.mod h1:hPvgsjBU09C+15fKoIZJvKvNaxR+c0QvMg/n4NgBS7A=
+go.podman.io/buildah v1.44.0 h1:hxQh/fZtm/r1Xuo2UnDoQH0PRafCRJ53oUeDSDCtKkE=
+go.podman.io/buildah v1.44.0/go.mod h1:RUdF9lLmMmdD7K9Y6eO64ptYuUMdDZ84SkPJc4008Jc=
 go.podman.io/common v0.68.0 h1:6V8nZS33vLTPC047RfSGxARgS/Ui6CQtgdZXLo18qAc=
 go.podman.io/common v0.68.0/go.mod h1:zVzufHkRpLueF6NW6N+fAs1C2METdzYcfD9zuw+oJKA=
 go.podman.io/image/v5 v5.40.0 h1:gNQvj343Eb4juCitUBkuDz1T82Zpp6nhgMEXzNfCges=
@@ -449,8 +449,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.13.0/go.mod h1:y6Z2r+Rw4iayiXXAIxJIDAJ1zMW4yaTpebo8fPOliY
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.19.0/go.mod h1:Iy9bg/ha4yyC70EfRS8jz+B6ybOBKMaSxLj6P6oBDfU=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.23.0/go.mod h1:CKFgDieR+mRhux2Lsu27y0fO304Db0wZe70UKqHu0v8=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.30.0/go.mod h1:kDsLvtWBEx7MV9tJOj9bnXsPbxwJQ6csT/x4KIN4Ssk=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.51.0 h1:IBPXwPfKxY7cWQZ38ZCIRPI50YLeevDLlLnyC5wRGTI=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.51.0/go.mod h1:8AdwkbraGNABw2kOX6YFPs3WM22XqI4EXEd8g+x7Oc8=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.52.0 h1:RMs7fP2rXdep0CftQlK8Uf+kibLm7qkCcradZWYz988=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.52.0/go.mod h1:1QgfPxDqh0T2M/elOJtp9RvuR95kVjir0e6/BvEmGbc=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250911091902-df9299821621 h1:2id6c1/gto0kaHYyrixvknJ8tUK/Qs5IsmBtrc+FtgU=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250911091902-df9299821621/go.mod h1:TwQYMMnGpvZyc+JpB/UAuTNIsVJifOlSkrZkhcvpVUk=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.2.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
@@ -515,8 +515,8 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.12.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.20.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.44.0 h1:ildZl3J4uzeKP07r2F++Op7E9B29JRUy+a27EibtBTQ=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.44.0/go.mod h1:4GL1E5IUh+htKOUEOaiffhrAeqysfVGipDYzABqnCmw=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.45.0 h1:dO4czNzziLiiXplLQgBCEpCvXQ3dnkn0SdaZSYdQ+FY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.45.0/go.mod h1:4GL1E5IUh+htKOUEOaiffhrAeqysfVGipDYzABqnCmw=
 golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20240228155512-f48c80bd79b2/go.mod h1:TeRTkGYfJXctD9OcfyVLyj2J3IxLnKwHJR8f4D8a3YE=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
@@ -556,12 +556,12 @@ golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8T
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.17.0 h1:VbpOemQlsSMrYmn7T2OUvQ4dqxQXU+ouZFQsZOx50z4=
 gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.17.0/go.mod h1:El3tOrEuMpv2UdMrbNlKEh9vd86bmQ6vqIcDwxEOc1E=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260401024825-9d38bb4040a9 h1:VPWxll4HlMw1Vs/qXtN7BvhZqsS9cdAittCNvVENElA=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260401024825-9d38bb4040a9/go.mod h1:7QBABkRtR8z+TEnmXTqIqwJLlzrZKVfAUm7tY3yGv0M=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260401024825-9d38bb4040a9 h1:m8qni9SQFH0tJc1X0vmnpw/0t+AImlSvp30sEupozUg=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260401024825-9d38bb4040a9/go.mod h1:4Hqkh8ycfw05ld/3BWL7rJOSfebL2Q+DVDeRgYgxUU8=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.81.0 h1:W3G9N3KQf3BU+YuCtGKJk0CmxQNbAISICD/9AORxLIw=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.81.0/go.mod h1:xGH9GfzOyMTGIOXBJmXt+BX/V0kcdQbdcuwQ/zNw42I=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260406210006-6f92a3bedf2d h1:/aDRtSZJjyLQzm75d+a1wOJaqyKBMvIAfeQmoa3ORiI=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260406210006-6f92a3bedf2d/go.mod h1:etfGUgejTiadZAUaEP14NP97xi1RGeawqkjDARA/UOs=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260406210006-6f92a3bedf2d h1:wT2n40TBqFY6wiwazVK9/iTWbsQrgk5ZfCSVFLO9LQA=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260406210006-6f92a3bedf2d/go.mod h1:4Hqkh8ycfw05ld/3BWL7rJOSfebL2Q+DVDeRgYgxUU8=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.81.1 h1:VnnIIZ88UzOOKLukQi+ImGz8O1Wdp8nAGGnvOfEIWQQ=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.81.1/go.mod h1:xGH9GfzOyMTGIOXBJmXt+BX/V0kcdQbdcuwQ/zNw42I=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11 h1:fV6ZwhNocDyBLK0dj+fg8ektcVegBBuEolpbTQyBNVE=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11/go.mod h1:HTf+CrKn2C3g5S8VImy6tdcUvCska2kB7j23XfzDpco=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=

pkg/api/handlers/compat/images_build.go

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"go.podman.io/buildah/pkg/parse"
 	"go.podman.io/common/pkg/config"
 	"go.podman.io/image/v5/docker/reference"
+	"go.podman.io/image/v5/pkg/compression"
 	"go.podman.io/image/v5/types"
 	"go.podman.io/podman/v6/internal/localapi"
 	"go.podman.io/podman/v6/libpod"
@@ -57,6 +58,8 @@ type BuildQuery struct {
 	CgroupParent            string             `schema:"cgroupparent"`
 	CompatVolumes           bool               `schema:"compatvolumes"`
 	Compression             uint64             `schema:"compression"`
+	CompressionFormat       string             `schema:"compressionFormat"`
+	CompressionLevel        *int               `schema:"compressionLevel"`
 	ConfigureNetwork        string             `schema:"networkmode"`
 	CPPFlags                string             `schema:"cppflags"`
 	CpuPeriod               uint64             `schema:"cpuperiod"`
@@ -74,6 +77,7 @@ type BuildQuery struct {
 	Envs                    []string           `schema:"setenv"`
 	Excludes                string             `schema:"excludes"`
 	ForceRm                 bool               `schema:"forcerm"`
+	ForceCompressionFormat  bool               `schema:"forceCompressionFormat"`
 	From                    string             `schema:"from"`
 	GroupAdd                []string           `schema:"groupadd"`
 	HTTPProxy               bool               `schema:"httpproxy"`
@@ -385,7 +389,7 @@ func createBuildOptions(query *BuildQuery, buildCtx *BuildContext, queryValues u
 
 	compatVolumes, _ := utils.ParseOptionalBool(query.CompatVolumes, "compatvolumes", queryValues)
 
-	compression := archive.Compression(query.Compression)
+	compressionIntent := archive.Compression(query.Compression)
 
 	if query.StageLabels && !query.SaveStages {
 		return nil, nil, utils.GetGenericBadRequestError(errors.New("stage-labels requires save-stages be set as well"))
@@ -694,6 +698,15 @@ func createBuildOptions(query *BuildQuery, buildCtx *BuildContext, queryValues u
 		sbomScanOptions = append(sbomScanOptions, *sbomScanOption)
 	}
 
+	var compressionFormat *compression.Algorithm
+	if query.CompressionFormat != "" {
+		algo, err := compression.AlgorithmByName(query.CompressionFormat)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, cleanup, utils.GetBadRequestError("compressionFormat", query.CompressionFormat, err)
+		}
+		compressionFormat = &algo
+	}
+
 	// Create build options
 	buildOptions := &buildahDefine.BuildOptions{
 		AddCapabilities:         addCaps,
@@ -732,8 +745,10 @@ func createBuildOptions(query *BuildQuery, buildCtx *BuildContext, queryValues u
 			Volumes:            query.Volumes,
 		},
 		CompatVolumes:                  compatVolumes,
+		CompressionFormat:              compressionFormat,
+		CompressionLevel:               query.CompressionLevel,
 		CreatedAnnotation:              query.CreatedAnnotation,
-		Compression:                    compression,
+		Compression:                    compressionIntent,
 		ConfigureNetwork:               parseNetworkConfigurationPolicy(query.ConfigureNetwork),
 		ContextDirectory:               buildCtx.ContextDirectory,
 		Devices:                        devices,

pkg/api/server/register_images.go

@@ -289,6 +289,18 @@ func (s *APIServer) registerImagesHandlers(r *mux.Router) error {
 	//    type: boolean
 	//    description: Use compression on image.
 	//  - in: query
+	//    name: compressionFormat
+	//    type: string
+	//    description: The type of compression to apply to layer blobs pushed to build caches in registries.
+	//  - in: query
+	//    name: compressionLevel
+	//    type: integer
+	//    description: The level of compression to apply to layer blobs pushed to build caches in registries. The range of acceptable values varies based on the compression format.
+	//  - in: query
+	//    name: forceCompressionFormat
+	//    type: boolean
+	//    description: Use the specified compression format for layer blobs, even when pushing to a location where an equivalent blob which differs only in how it's compressed could be reused.
+	//  - in: query
 	//    name: destination
 	//    type: string
 	//    description: Allows for pushing the image to a different destination than the image refers to.

pkg/bindings/images/build.go

@@ -168,12 +168,16 @@ func prepareParams(options types.BuildOptions) (url.Values, error) {
 		params.Add("t", tag)
 	}
 
-	if options.IDMappingOptions != nil {
-		idmappingsOptions, err := jsoniter.Marshal(options.IDMappingOptions)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		params.Set("idmappingoptions", string(idmappingsOptions))
+	if options.CompressionFormat != nil {
+		params.Set("compressionFormat", options.CompressionFormat.Name())
+	}
+	if options.CompressionLevel != nil {
+		params.Set("compressionLevel", strconv.Itoa(*options.CompressionLevel))
+	}
+	if options.ForceCompressionFormat {
+		params.Set("forceCompressionFormat", "1")
+	} else {
+		params.Set("forceCompressionFormat", "0")
 	}
 	if buildArgs := options.Args; len(buildArgs) > 0 {
 		bArgs, err := jsoniter.MarshalToString(buildArgs)

test/buildah-bud/apply-podman-deltas

@@ -349,6 +349,9 @@ skip "Requires bit-identical tar outputs when using process substitution" \
      "use-secret-to-env-variable" \
      "use-secret-to-env-variable-and-file-path"
 
+skip_if_remote "remote builds only commit to local storage, and this test isn't worth working around that" \
+               "build --compression-format zstd to dir and oci-archive"
+
 # END   temporary workarounds that must be reevaluated periodically
 ###############################################################################