Replace pytz with zoneinfo / datetime.timezone

examples/zoo_app/requirements.txt

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ Jinja2==2.11.3
 jsonschema==3.2.0
 MarkupSafe==2.0.1
 pyrsistent==0.17.3
-pytz==2021.1
 six==1.16.0
 Werkzeug==2.2.3
 

flask_restx/inputs.py

@@ -19,16 +19,15 @@ def my_type(value):
 import re
 import socket
 
-from datetime import datetime, time, timedelta
+from datetime import datetime, time, timedelta, timezone
 from email.utils import parsedate_tz, mktime_tz
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
 import aniso8601
-import pytz
 
 # Constants for upgrading date-based intervals to full datetimes.
-START_OF_DAY = time(0, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
-END_OF_DAY = time(23, 59, 59, 999999, tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
+START_OF_DAY = time(0, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+END_OF_DAY = time(23, 59, 59, 999999, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
 
 
 netloc_regex = re.compile(
@@ -338,11 +337,11 @@ def _normalize_interval(start, end, value):
         end = datetime.combine(end, START_OF_DAY)
 
     if start.tzinfo is None:
-        start = pytz.UTC.localize(start)
-        end = pytz.UTC.localize(end)
+        start = start.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        end = end.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
     else:
-        start = start.astimezone(pytz.UTC)
-        end = end.astimezone(pytz.UTC)
+        start = start.astimezone(timezone.utc)
+        end = end.astimezone(timezone.utc)
 
     return start, end
 
@@ -424,11 +423,11 @@ def iso8601interval(value, argument="argument"):
 
         start, end = _normalize_interval(start, end, value)
 
-    except ValueError:
+    except ValueError as e:
         msg = (
             "Invalid {arg}: {value}. {arg} must be a valid ISO8601 date/time interval."
         )
-        raise ValueError(msg.format(arg=argument, value=value))
+        raise ValueError(msg.format(arg=argument, value=value)) from e
 
     return start, end
 
@@ -559,9 +558,9 @@ def datetime_from_rfc822(value):
         timetuple = parsedate_tz(value)
         timestamp = mktime_tz(timetuple)
         if timetuple[-1] is None:
-            return datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp).replace(tzinfo=pytz.utc)
+            return datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp).replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
         else:
-            return datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, pytz.utc)
+            return datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, timezone.utc)
     except Exception:
         raise ValueError('Invalid date literal "{0}"'.format(raw))
 

requirements/install.pip

@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@ aniso8601>=0.82
 jsonschema
 Flask>=0.8, !=2.0.0
 werkzeug!=2.0.0
-pytz
 importlib_resources

requirements/test.pip

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ pytest-cov==4.0.0
 pytest-flask==1.3.0
 pytest-mock==3.6.1
 pytest-profiling==1.7.0
-tzlocal
 invoke==2.2.0
 twine==3.8.0
 setuptools
+backports.zoneinfo;python_version<"3.9"

tests/test_fields.py

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
+try:
+    import zoneinfo
+except ImportError:
+    from backports import zoneinfo
+
 from collections import OrderedDict
-from datetime import date, datetime
+from datetime import date, datetime, timezone
 from decimal import Decimal
 from functools import partial
 
-import pytz
 import pytest
 
 from flask import Blueprint
@@ -538,11 +542,11 @@ def test_max_exclusive(self):
             (datetime(2011, 1, 1), "Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 -0000"),
             (datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59), "Sat, 01 Jan 2011 23:59:59 -0000"),
             (
-                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
                 "Sat, 01 Jan 2011 23:59:59 -0000",
             ),
             (
-                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, tzinfo=pytz.timezone("CET")),
+                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, tzinfo=zoneinfo.ZoneInfo("CET")),
                 "Sat, 01 Jan 2011 22:59:59 -0000",
             ),
         ],
@@ -558,15 +562,15 @@ def test_rfc822_value(self, value, expected):
             (datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59), "2011-01-01T23:59:59"),
             (datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, 1000), "2011-01-01T23:59:59.001000"),
             (
-                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
                 "2011-01-01T23:59:59+00:00",
             ),
             (
-                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, 1000, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, 1000, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
                 "2011-01-01T23:59:59.001000+00:00",
             ),
             (
-                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, tzinfo=pytz.timezone("CET")),
+                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, tzinfo=zoneinfo.ZoneInfo("CET")),
                 "2011-01-01T23:59:59+01:00",
             ),
         ],
@@ -673,10 +677,10 @@ def test_max_exclusive(self):
             (datetime(2011, 1, 1), "2011-01-01"),
             (datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59), "2011-01-01"),
             (datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, 1000), "2011-01-01"),
-            (datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, tzinfo=pytz.utc), "2011-01-01"),
-            (datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, 1000, tzinfo=pytz.utc), "2011-01-01"),
+            (datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, tzinfo=timezone.utc), "2011-01-01"),
+            (datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, 1000, tzinfo=timezone.utc), "2011-01-01"),
             (
-                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, tzinfo=pytz.timezone("CET")),
+                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, tzinfo=zoneinfo.ZoneInfo("CET")),
                 "2011-01-01",
             ),
         ],

tests/test_inputs.py

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 import re
-import pytz
 import pytest
 
-from datetime import date, datetime
+from datetime import date, datetime, timezone
 
 from flask_restx import inputs
 
@@ -37,18 +36,18 @@ class Iso8601DatetimeTest(object):
         "value,expected",
         [
             ("2011-01-01", datetime(2011, 1, 1)),
-            ("2011-01-01T00:00:00+00:00", datetime(2011, 1, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc)),
+            ("2011-01-01T00:00:00+00:00", datetime(2011, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
             (
                 "2011-01-01T23:59:59+00:00",
-                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
             ),
             (
                 "2011-01-01T23:59:59.001000+00:00",
-                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, 1000, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, 1000, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
             ),
             (
                 "2011-01-01T23:59:59+02:00",
-                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 21, 59, 59, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 21, 59, 59, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
             ),
         ],
     )
@@ -70,22 +69,28 @@ class Rfc822DatetimeTest(object):
     @pytest.mark.parametrize(
         "value,expected",
         [
-            ("Sat, 01 Jan 2011", datetime(2011, 1, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc)),
-            ("Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00", datetime(2011, 1, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc)),
-            ("Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00", datetime(2011, 1, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc)),
-            ("Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0000", datetime(2011, 1, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc)),
-            ("Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 -0000", datetime(2011, 1, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc)),
+            ("Sat, 01 Jan 2011", datetime(2011, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
+            ("Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00", datetime(2011, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
+            ("Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00", datetime(2011, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
+            (
+                "Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0000",
+                datetime(2011, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+            ),
+            (
+                "Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 -0000",
+                datetime(2011, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+            ),
             (
                 "Sat, 01 Jan 2011 23:59:59 -0000",
-                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
             ),
             (
                 "Sat, 01 Jan 2011 21:00:00 +0200",
-                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 19, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 19, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
             ),
             (
                 "Sat, 01 Jan 2011 21:00:00 -0200",
-                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+                datetime(2011, 1, 1, 23, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
             ),
         ],
     )
@@ -985,145 +990,145 @@ def test_schema(self):
         # Full precision with explicit UTC.
         "2013-01-01T12:30:00Z/P1Y2M3DT4H5M6S",
         (
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 30, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
-            datetime(2014, 3, 5, 16, 35, 6, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 30, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+            datetime(2014, 3, 5, 16, 35, 6, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
         ),
     ),
     (
         # Full precision with alternate UTC indication
         "2013-01-01T12:30+00:00/P2D",
         (
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 30, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
-            datetime(2013, 1, 3, 12, 30, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 30, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 3, 12, 30, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
         ),
     ),
     (
         # Implicit UTC with time
         "2013-01-01T15:00/P1M",
         (
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 15, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
-            datetime(2013, 1, 31, 15, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 15, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 31, 15, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
         ),
     ),
     (
         # TZ conversion
         "2013-01-01T17:00-05:00/P2W",
         (
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 22, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
-            datetime(2013, 1, 15, 22, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 22, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 15, 22, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
         ),
     ),
     (
         # Date upgrade to midnight-midnight period
         "2013-01-01/P3D",
         (
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
-            datetime(2013, 1, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
         ),
     ),
     (
         # Start/end with UTC
         "2013-01-01T12:00:00Z/2013-02-01T12:00:00Z",
         (
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
-            datetime(2013, 2, 1, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 2, 1, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
         ),
     ),
     (
         # Start/end with time upgrade
         "2013-01-01/2013-06-30",
         (
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
-            datetime(2013, 6, 30, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 6, 30, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
         ),
     ),
     (
         # Start/end with TZ conversion
         "2013-02-17T12:00:00-07:00/2013-02-28T15:00:00-07:00",
         (
-            datetime(2013, 2, 17, 19, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
-            datetime(2013, 2, 28, 22, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 2, 17, 19, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 2, 28, 22, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
         ),
     ),
     (  # Resolution expansion for single date(time)
         # Second with UTC
         "2013-01-01T12:30:45Z",
         (
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 30, 45, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 30, 46, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 30, 45, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 30, 46, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
         ),
     ),
     (
         # Second with tz conversion
         "2013-01-01T12:30:45+02:00",
         (
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 10, 30, 45, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 10, 30, 46, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 10, 30, 45, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 10, 30, 46, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
         ),
     ),
     (
         # Second with implicit UTC
         "2013-01-01T12:30:45",
         (
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 30, 45, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 30, 46, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 30, 45, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 30, 46, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
         ),
     ),
     (
         # Minute with UTC
         "2013-01-01T12:30+00:00",
         (
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 30, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 31, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 30, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 31, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
         ),
     ),
     (
         # Minute with conversion
         "2013-01-01T12:30+04:00",
         (
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 8, 30, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 8, 31, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 8, 30, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 8, 31, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
         ),
     ),
     (
         # Minute with implicit UTC
         "2013-01-01T12:30",
         (
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 30, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 31, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 30, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 31, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
         ),
     ),
     (
         # Hour, explicit UTC
         "2013-01-01T12Z",
         (
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 13, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 13, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
         ),
     ),
     (
         # Hour with offset
         "2013-01-01T12-07:00",
         (
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 19, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 20, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 19, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 20, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
         ),
     ),
     (
         # Hour with implicit UTC
         "2013-01-01T12",
         (
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 13, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 13, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
         ),
     ),
     (
         # Interval with trailing zero fractional seconds should
         # be accepted.
         "2013-01-01T12:00:00.0/2013-01-01T12:30:00.000000",
         (
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
-            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 30, tzinfo=pytz.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+            datetime(2013, 1, 1, 12, 30, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
         ),
     ),
 ]