WIP: Add uv project requirements

[clacroix12]

This PR serves as an introduction to UV as our new project and package manager. Initially I would like to add uv compatibility alongside our current dependency management to allow us to migrate smoothly.

This contains the following:

• pyproject.toml - Replacement for setup.py. Defines project information, dependencies, scripts, etc.
• requirements.in - Not necessary for uv going forward but was used to add our base requirements to uv
• uv.lock - Managed entirely by uv, lockfile which ensures that environments that run our code through uv run will be utilizing the correct dependency versions
• .python-version - Generated by uv as a part of the init process, specifies the version we wish uv to execute with

Initial performance comparison:
I wanted to display the difference between pip installing our requirements and installing them through uv. This was done by performing the following experiment:

• Created a lock of our dependency tree:
  • uv pip compile pyproject.toml -o requirements.lock
• Created new venvs for both pip and uv:
  • python -m venv .venv-pip
  • python -m venv .venv-uv
• Using their respective venvs, timed the installation of the requirements:
  • time pip install -r requirements.lock
  • time uv pip install -r requirements.lock

One example of the results:
pip install -r requirements.lock 41.09s user 2.82s system 86% cpu 50.728 total
uv pip install -r requirements.lock 0.12s user 1.09s system 333% cpu 0.362 total

I performed this experiment several times and on average uv was over 300 times faster than pip.

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[clacroix12]

Fixed formatting issue black is complaining about in the PR checks here: #14114. I'm not sure why it's blocking this PR as I haven't touched those files but I fixed them nonetheless.