[Backport 2025.1] improvement(sct): submit error event and provision log to Argus on failure

[scylladbbot]

Description

When provision_resources fails with TEST_ERROR status, the failure reason was not sent to Argus, making root cause analysis difficult for capacity or configuration issues.

Changes

• Error event submission: Modified provision_resources() exception handler to create and submit error event to Argus before setting TEST_ERROR status
• Direct RawEventPayload creation: Creates RawEventPayload directly without using TestFrameworkEvent to avoid event machinery dependency
• Event payload: Includes backend type, exception type and details, timestamp, and CRITICAL severity
• Provision log upload: Uploads the full provision stage log file (hydra.log) to S3 and submits the URL to Argus via submit_sct_logs()
• Graceful degradation: Argus submission and log upload failures are logged but don't block the error flow

# On provision failure, creates event with informative message
error_message = f"Failed to provision {backend} resources: {type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"
event_payload: RawEventPayload = {
    "run_id": str(test_config.test_id()),
    "severity": "CRITICAL",
    "ts": time.time(),
    "message": error_message,
    "event_type": "TestFrameworkEvent",
    # ... additional required fields
}

# Submits directly to Argus
test_config.argus_client().submit_event(event_payload)

# Upload provision log to S3 and submit to Argus
log_url = s3.upload_file(log_file_path, s3_path, public=False)
test_config.argus_client().submit_sct_logs([LogLink(log_name=log_name, log_link=log_url)])

• Unit test: Added test_provision_error_event.py to verify event submission with correct payload structure
• Helper function update: Modified add_file_logger() to return the log file path for upload purposes

Testing

• - example email: scylla-staging/lukasz/2025/gemini-3h-with-nemesis-test#11: 16/01/2026

PR pre-checks (self review)

• I added the relevant backport labels
• I didn't leave commented-out/debugging code

Reminders

• Add New configuration option and document them (in sdcm/sct_config.py)
• Add unit tests to cover my changes (under unit-test/ folder)
• Update the Readme/doc folder relevant to this change (if needed)

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• (cherry picked from commit 76c9eff)

• (cherry picked from commit 6ea4ca3)

Parent PR: #13246

[scylladbbot]

@copilot - This PR has conflicts, therefore it was moved to draft
Please resolve them and mark this PR as ready for review